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الإخلاص Al-Ikhlas

The Sincerity 4 verses · Makkah

Topics 1
  1. The Unity of God

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Unity of God

112:1

قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ۝١

Say, O Muḥammad, “He, Allāh, is One in the absolute sense of unity;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

This chapter lucidly expresses the fundamental belief of the Islamic faith: monotheism. Muslims include this chapter in their daily prayers.
Unlike other chapters of the Qur’ān, which are named by a word within them, this chapter is named by its theme. “Al-Ikhlāṣ” means sincerity in faith. It is also known as the Chapter of “at-Tawḥīd,” which means the unity of God.
This chapter lucidly expresses the fundamental belief of the Islamic faith: monotheism. Muslims include this chapter in their daily prayers. Unlike other chapters of the Qur’ān, which are named by a word within them, this chapter is named by its theme. “Al-Ikhlāṣ” means sincerity in faith. It is also known as the Chapter of “at-Tawḥīd,” which means the unity of God.
Aḥad, unlike wāḥid, means absolute oneness, not in the numerical sense; it can’t have a second neither in concept nor in reality. As Imām ʿAlī said, “He is One (al-aḥad), not in the numerical sense.”

112:2

ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ ۝٢

Allāh is the everlasting Refuge on whom everything depends;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

112:3

لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ۝٣

neither has He given birth nor has He been born;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

112:4

وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌۢ ۝٤

and none is equal to Him.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)