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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Resurrection

79:1

وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرْقًۭا ۝١

I swear by those angels who pluck out wicked souls vehemently,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:2

وَٱلنَّٰشِطَٰتِ نَشْطًۭا ۝٢

and by those angels who draw out blessed souls gently,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:3

وَٱلسَّٰبِحَٰتِ سَبْحًۭا ۝٣

and by those angels who swim in space smoothly;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:4

فَٱلسَّٰبِقَٰتِ سَبْقًۭا ۝٤

and then by those angels who are efficient in following commands;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:5

فَٱلْمُدَبِّرَٰتِ أَمْرًۭا ۝٥

and by those angels who regulate the affair—I swear by these angels that day of resurrection will happen.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:6

يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ ۝٦

The day of resurrect will be the day on which the quaking earth shall shiver,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:7

تَتْبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ ۝٧

and then the second earthquake will follow it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:8

قُلُوبٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ وَاجِفَةٌ ۝٨

On that day, people’s hearts shall be throbbing,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:9

أَبْصَٰرُهَا خَٰشِعَةٌۭ ۝٩

and their eyes shall be cast down with humility.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:10

يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرْدُودُونَ فِى ٱلْحَافِرَةِ ۝١٠

They, the unbelievers, say, “Shall we indeed be restored to our first state?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:11

أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمًۭا نَّخِرَةًۭ ۝١١

What, when we are rotten bones?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:12

قَالُوا۟ تِلْكَ إِذًۭا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌۭ ۝١٢

Then sarcastically, they say, “That then would be a losing return!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:13

فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌۭ وَٰحِدَةٌۭ ۝١٣

But they don’t realize that it shall be only a single cryS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:14

فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ ۝١٤

and, behold, they shall be wakeful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Story of Mūsā

79:15

هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ ۝١٥

Has not there come to you the story of Mūsā?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Then Allāh narrates the story of Prophet Mūsā and Firʿawn as a consolation to the Prophet and as a warning to the Meccans.

79:16

إِذْ نَادَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ بِٱلْوَادِ ٱلْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ۝١٦

When his Lord called upon him in the holy valley, Ṭuwa:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:17

ٱذْهَبْ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ ۝١٧

“Go to Firʿawn, he surely has rebelled.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:18

فَقُلْ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ ۝١٨

Then say to him: ‘Do you have the desire to purify yourself?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:19

وَأَهْدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخْشَىٰ ۝١٩

If so, then I shall guide you to your Lord so that you may fear displeasing Him.’”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:20

فَأَرَىٰهُ ٱلَْٔايَةَ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ ۝٢٠

So Mūsā went to Firʿawn and showed him the great sign of his truth—the staff which could turn into a serpent.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:21

فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ۝٢١

But Firʿawn rejected the message of Mūsā and disobeyed;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:22

ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ يَسْعَىٰ ۝٢٢

then, he turned against Mūsā and tried his best to promote his image:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:23

فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ ۝٢٣

he gathered the people and made the announcement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:24

فَقَالَ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ ۝٢٤

He said, “I am your supreme Lord!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:25

فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ وَٱلْأُولَىٰٓ ۝٢٥

So Allāh seized him with the punishment of the hereafter and this life.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:26

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةًۭ لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰٓ ۝٢٦

Most surely, there is in this a lesson to him who fears.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Resurrection Is Easier Than Creation

79:27

ءَأَنتُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ ۚ بَنَىٰهَا ۝٢٧

What! Are you harder to create or the heaven which He has made?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:28

رَفَعَ سَمْكَهَا فَسَوَّىٰهَا ۝٢٨

He raised high its roof, and then He perfected it;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:29

وَأَغْطَشَ لَيْلَهَا وَأَخْرَجَ ضُحَىٰهَا ۝٢٩

He made dark its night and brought forth its lightS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:30

وَٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَىٰهَآ ۝٣٠

And as for the earth: after that, He expanded it;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:31

أَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرْعَىٰهَا ۝٣١

He brought forth from it its water and its pastures.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:32

وَٱلْجِبَالَ أَرْسَىٰهَا ۝٣٢

And the mountains, He made them firm—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:33

مَتَٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ ۝٣٣

a provision for you and your cattle.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Two Groups in Resurrection

79:34

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ ۝٣٤

But when the great predominating calamity comes—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:35

يَوْمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ ۝٣٥

the day on which man shall recollect what he strove after;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:36

وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلْجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ ۝٣٦

and the Hell shall be made manifest to him who sees.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:37

فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ ۝٣٧

As for him who is inordinateS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:38

وَءَاثَرَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۝٣٨

and prefers the life of this world,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:39

فَإِنَّ ٱلْجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰ ۝٣٩

then surely the Hell is the abode for him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:40

وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفْسَ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰ ۝٤٠

As for him who fears the status of his Lord and forbids the soul from low desires,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:41

فَإِنَّ ٱلْجَنَّةَ هِىَ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰ ۝٤١

then surely the Garden that is the abode for him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

When Will it Happen?

79:42

يَسَْٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرْسَىٰهَا ۝٤٢

They ask you about the Hour, when it will come?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:43

فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكْرَىٰهَآ ۝٤٣

Since when are you to know of it?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Allāh then responds to the Prophet directly:

79:44

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَىٰهَآ ۝٤٤

It is sufficient to know that to your Lord is its goal.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:45

إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخْشَىٰهَا ۝٤٥

You, O Muḥammad, are only a warner to him who would fear it; it is not your responsibility to let them know of the time of resurrection.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

79:46

كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَهَا لَمْ يَلْبَثُوٓا۟ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوْ ضُحَىٰهَا ۝٤٦

On the day that they see it, it will be as though they had not tarried but the latter part of a day or the early of it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Of course, when it happens, it will happen suddenly.