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الذاريات Adh-Dhariyat

The Winnowing Winds 60 verses · Makkah

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Resurrection and Hereafter

51:1

وَٱلذَّٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرْوًۭا ۝١

I swear by the wind that scatters the clouds far and wide;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:2

فَٱلْحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقْرًۭا ۝٢

by the clouds that carry the load of water;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:3

فَٱلْجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسْرًۭا ۝٣

by the ships that flow in the water easily;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:4

فَٱلْمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمْرًا ۝٤

and by those angels who distribute provisions by Our commandS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:5

إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌۭ ۝٥

that verily the resurrection that you are being warned of is surely the truthS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:6

وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٌۭ ۝٦

and surely the judgement is going to come.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:7

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلْحُبُكِ ۝٧

I swear by the sky with its beautiful tracks in the clouds,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:8

إِنَّكُمْ لَفِى قَوْلٍۢ مُّخْتَلِفٍۢ ۝٨

truly you are of varying opinions on the issue of the resurrection and the Prophet himself.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:9

يُؤْفَكُ عَنْهُ مَنْ أُفِكَ ۝٩

Whoever among them is turned away from it has indeed been turned away from the truth.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:11

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ فِى غَمْرَةٍۢ سَاهُونَ ۝١١

who are totally heedless in deep confusion, and therefore,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:12

يَسَْٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ ۝١٢

they ask: “When shall be the Day of Judgement?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:13

يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ ۝١٣

Don’t they realize that it is the day when they shall be punished with the Fire, and they shall be told:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:14

ذُوقُوا۟ فِتْنَتَكُمْ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ۝١٤

“Taste your punishment! This is what you were seeking to be hastened.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:15

إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍ ۝١٥

Surely those who guard against displeasing Allāh shall be in gardens and springs,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:16

ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحْسِنِينَ ۝١٦

gladly taking what their Lord gives them of His bounties for they were before that, the good-doers:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:17

كَانُوا۟ قَلِيلًۭا مِّنَ ٱلَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ ۝١٧

(1) they used to sleep but little in the night doing recommended nightly prayers;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:18

وَبِٱلْأَسْحَارِ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ ۝١٨

(2) and in the morning, they would ask for forgiveness;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:19

وَفِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّۭ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ ۝١٩

(3) and they knew that in their wealth was a due share for the beggar and the deprived.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:20

وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ءَايَٰتٌۭ لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ ۝٢٠

Some people still doubt the power and glory of God even though they see the signs all around them: In the hospitable environment and provisions of the earth, there are signs for those who are sure.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:21

وَفِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ ۝٢١

And even in your own selves are fingerprints of God’s marvels. Will you not then see and reflect?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:22

وَفِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزْقُكُمْ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ۝٢٢

And further up in the heaven is your sustenance and eternal abode that was promised to you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:23

فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقٌّۭ مِّثْلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمْ تَنطِقُونَ ۝٢٣

And by the Lord of the heavens and the earth! It is most surely the truth; it is as real as you are speaking now.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Stories of the Past Prophets

51:24

هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلْمُكْرَمِينَ ۝٢٤

Prophet Ibrāhīm : Has the story of Ibrāhīm’s three honoured guests come to you?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:25

إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًۭا ۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٌۭ قَوْمٌۭ مُّنكَرُونَ ۝٢٥

When they entered upon him, they said, “Peace.” He said, “Peace,” and wandered to himself: they are people unknown to me.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:26

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجْلٍۢ سَمِينٍۢ ۝٢٦

Nonetheless, being a hospitable person, Ibrāhīm welcomed them, and then he turned aside to his family and, after a while, came back to them with a fat roasted calfS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:27

فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ ۝٢٧

and then presented it to them. The guests did not extend their hands toward the food. He said, “What! will you not eat?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:28

فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةًۭ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ ۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٍۢ ۝٢٨

When they still did not start eating, he felt a sense of fear because of them. That is when they said, “Don’t fear; we are not eating because we are not humans; we are angels sent by God.” And then they gave him the good news of a boy endowed with knowledge.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:29

فَأَقْبَلَتِ ٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ فِى صَرَّةٍۢ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌۭ ۝٢٩

Then his wife, Sārah, who was listening to this conversation, came forward with a cry of surprise, striking her face in bewilderment and said, “How can this happen? I am an old and barren woman!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:30

قَالُوا۟ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ۝٣٠

They replied, “Thus says your Lord; surely He is the Wise, the Knowing in what He does.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:31

۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ ۝٣١

The People of Lūṭ: Ibrāhīm realized that the angels’ visit could not just be to give the good-tiding about the son. One angel could have conveyed that easily. And so he asked, “So, O messengers, what is your mission?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:32

قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍۢ مُّجْرِمِينَ ۝٣٢

They replied, “We have been sent to the guilty people of LūṭS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:33

لِنُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةًۭ مِّن طِينٍۢ ۝٣٣

so that we may pour down upon them stones of clayS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:34

مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ ۝٣٤

which are marked with your Lord, especially for those who trespass the limits of morality.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:35

فَأَخْرَجْنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٣٥

Of course, before punishing the city, We evacuated the believers who were in it—sadly,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:36

فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ ۝٣٦

We did not find in it but one house of those who truly submitted themselves to Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:37

وَتَرَكْنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةًۭ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ ۝٣٧

And by punishing the people of Sodom, We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:38

وَفِى مُوسَىٰٓ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ بِسُلْطَٰنٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ۝٣٨

The People of Mūsā : And in the story of Mūsā also, there is a sign: When We sent him to Fir‘awn with clear authority in the form of the staff changing into the serpent and the hand coming out shining.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:39

فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكْنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌۭ ۝٣٩

But he turned away, relying on his army as the source of power and said to Mūsā: “You are a magician or a lunatic.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:40

فَأَخَذْنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌۭ ۝٤٠

So We seized him and his forces and threw them into the sea, and they all drowned while he was blameworthy.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:41

وَفِى عَادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلْعَقِيمَ ۝٤١

The Peoples of ‘Ād, Thamūd & Nūḥ : And in the story of ‘Ād, the people of Hūd, also there is a sign: When We unleashed upon them the ‘barren’ wind—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:42

مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَىْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ ۝٤٢

it does not leave anything on which it comes upon but that it makes it like dust or ashes.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:43

وَفِى ثَمُودَ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍۢ ۝٤٣

And in the story of Thamūd also, there is a sign when it was said to them by their prophet Ṣāliḥ: “Enjoy yourselves for a while.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:44

فَعَتَوْا۟ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ وَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ ۝٤٤

They did not use those three days to reflect and repent rather, they revolted against the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they looked on—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:45

فَمَا ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟ مِن قِيَامٍۢ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنتَصِرِينَ ۝٤٥

they weren’t even able to rise up nor help one another.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:46

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍۢ مِّن قَبْلُ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۭا فَٰسِقِينَ ۝٤٦

And in the story of the people of Nūḥ before them all is also a sign: indeed they were a sinful people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Conclusion

51:47

وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيْنَٰهَا بِأَيْي۟دٍۢ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ۝٤٧

Allāh returns to the argument of resurrection based on His absolute power: And the sky, think and reflect upon it: We have built it with might, and surely We are the expanders of it continuously;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:48

وَٱلْأَرْضَ فَرَشْنَٰهَا فَنِعْمَ ٱلْمَٰهِدُونَ ۝٤٨

and look at the earth: We have spread it out like a carpet, and We are the best of spreaders!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:49

وَمِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٤٩

And in short, reflect upon everything, and you will come to realize that of everything, We have created pairs so that you may remember your primordial state of believing in One God.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:50

فَفِرُّوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنِّى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝٥٠

O Muḥammad, say to them: “So flee towards Allāh from your evil deeds. I surely am a clear warner to you from Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:51

وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ ۖ إِنِّى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝٥١

importantly, do not set up another god with Allāh. I surely am a clear warner to you from Him.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:52

كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا۟ سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ ۝٥٢

O Muḥammad, do not be disheartened by the rejection of the Meccans: no messenger came to those nations who were before them but that they called him names like “magician” or “lunatic.” The similarity in attitudes of such nations towards their messengers of God is striking!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:53

أَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِهِۦ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌۭ طَاغُونَ ۝٥٣

Did they counsel this attitude to another?! Of course, no; they have acquired this attitude on their own because they are a rebellious lot.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:54

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٍۢ ۝٥٤

So, O Muḥammad, turn away from them, for you are not blameworthy.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:55

وَذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٥٥

Of course, continue to admonish, for verily admonition benefits the believers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:56

وَمَا خَلَقْتُ ٱلْجِنَّ وَٱلْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ ۝٥٦

And I did not create the Jinn and the humans except that they may serve Me by worshiping and obeying Me and thereby gaining eternal success. And serving Me does not benefit Me:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:57

مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنْهُم مِّن رِّزْقٍۢ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطْعِمُونِ ۝٥٧

I do not want from them any sustenance nor do I want them to feed Me.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:58

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلْقُوَّةِ ٱلْمَتِينُ ۝٥٨

Verily Allāh is the All-Provider, Powerful and Ever-Strong.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:59

فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذَنُوبًۭا مِّثْلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصْحَٰبِهِمْ فَلَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ ۝٥٩

Verily for those who are unjust (by rejecting God or ascribing a partner to Him), there is a share of chastisement like the share of their companions who came before. Of course, the timing of chastisement is not in their control, so let them not ask Me to hasten their chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

51:60

فَوَيْلٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن يَوْمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ ۝٦٠

So woe to those who disbelieve for their day of retribution of which they were warned.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)