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ق Qaf

The Letter "Qaf" 45 verses · Makkah

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Reality of Resurrection

50:1

قٓ ۚ وَٱلْقُرْءَانِ ٱلْمَجِيدِ ۝١

Qāf. I swear by the Glorious Qur’ān that you, O Muḥammad, are the warner about the resurrection.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:2

بَلْ عَجِبُوٓا۟ أَن جَآءَهُم مُّنذِرٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ فَقَالَ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا شَىْءٌ عَجِيبٌ ۝٢

Of course, the Meccans deem it strange that a warner has come to them from among themselves, and so the unbelievers said, “This idea of resurrection is indeed a strange thing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:3

أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًۭا ۖ ذَٰلِكَ رَجْعٌۢ بَعِيدٌۭ ۝٣

What, when we are dead and have become dust, shall we be raised back? Such a return is far-fetched!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:4

قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا تَنقُصُ ٱلْأَرْضُ مِنْهُمْ ۖ وَعِندَنَا كِتَٰبٌ حَفِيظٌۢ ۝٤

They should not be surprised. We surely know what the earth diminishes of their body once they die, for with Us is the Master Book that preserves all information, and so resurrection should not be complicated. And they also know about Our comprehensive knowledge,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:5

بَلْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِٱلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ فَهُمْ فِىٓ أَمْرٍۢ مَّرِيجٍ ۝٥

rather they have rejected the truth when it came to them; therefore, they are in a confused state of affairs.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:6

أَفَلَمْ يَنظُرُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَوْقَهُمْ كَيْفَ بَنَيْنَٰهَا وَزَيَّنَّٰهَا وَمَا لَهَا مِن فُرُوجٍۢ ۝٦

Do not they observe the sky above them, how We have built it and adorned it with stars, and it has no cracks?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:7

وَٱلْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَٰهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍۭ بَهِيجٍۢ ۝٧

And do not they ponder upon the earth: We have spread it out and cast on it firm mountains to stabilize its rotation, and We have caused the growth in it of every kind of delightful herbage.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:8

تَبْصِرَةًۭ وَذِكْرَىٰ لِكُلِّ عَبْدٍۢ مُّنِيبٍۢ ۝٨

In these signs of My creation, there is an insight and a reminder for every penitent servant.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:9

وَنَزَّلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ مُّبَٰرَكًۭا فَأَنۢبَتْنَا بِهِۦ جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَحَبَّ ٱلْحَصِيدِ ۝٩

And We send down from the clouds the blessed water, and with it, We have cause the growth of gardens, the grain of harvest,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:10

وَٱلنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَٰتٍۢ لَّهَا طَلْعٌۭ نَّضِيدٌۭ ۝١٠

and the tall palm trees with spadices whose flowers are compacted.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:11

رِّزْقًۭا لِّلْعِبَادِ ۖ وَأَحْيَيْنَا بِهِۦ بَلْدَةًۭ مَّيْتًۭا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلْخُرُوجُ ۝١١

All this is a provision for the servants. Moreover, with the rain, we revive the dead land, and that is how the rising of the dead will be.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:12

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍۢ وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلرَّسِّ وَثَمُودُ ۝١٢

The rejection by the Meccans is nothing new: Those who came before them also rejected God’s message, such as the people of Nūḥ, the Dwellers of the Well, the Thamūd,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:13

وَعَادٌۭ وَفِرْعَوْنُ وَإِخْوَٰنُ لُوطٍۢ ۝١٣

the ‘Ād, Fir‘awn, the brethren of Lūṭ,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:14

وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْأَيْكَةِ وَقَوْمُ تُبَّعٍۢ ۚ كُلٌّۭ كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ ۝١٤

the Dwellers of Aykah, and the people of Tubba‘ – all of them rejected the Messengers, and so My threat against them came true.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

(a) “The Thamūd” are the people of Prophet Ṣāliḥ; they are also known as the dwellers of the Ḥijr (Stone) as they lived in houses that had been hewed out in the mountains as seen in Sūrah al-Ḥijr. (b) “The Dweller of Aykah” were the people of Prophet Shu‘ayb. “Aykah” means thicket, forest. (c) “The people of Tubba‘” was a nation which lived in Yemen and had a great civilization.

50:15

أَفَعَيِينَا بِٱلْخَلْقِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ فِى لَبْسٍۢ مِّنْ خَلْقٍۢ جَدِيدٍۢ ۝١٥

Why should they be surprised by the idea of resurrection? What, were We lacking in or fatigued by the first creation? Rather, they are in confusion about a new creation. They should reflect on the first creation.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:16

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِۦ نَفْسُهُۥ ۖ وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ ٱلْوَرِيدِ ۝١٦

Certainly We have created the human being and are fully aware of him: We know what his soul whispers within him, and We are closer to him than his jugular veinS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:17

إِذْ يَتَلَقَّى ٱلْمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌۭ ۝١٧

even when the angels, sitting on the right and the left, record his deeds diligently—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:18

مَّا يَلْفِظُ مِن قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌۭ ۝١٨

not a word he utters but that there is an ever-ready observer by him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Death and Resurrection

50:19

وَجَآءَتْ سَكْرَةُ ٱلْمَوْتِ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنتَ مِنْهُ تَحِيدُ ۝١٩

The mental confusion because of the agony of death shall truly come—that is what you were avoiding.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:20

وَنُفِخَ فِى ٱلصُّورِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ ٱلْوَعِيدِ ۝٢٠

Then, the second Trumpet shall be blown, and all people will be raised back to life: that is the day of warning.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:21

وَجَآءَتْ كُلُّ نَفْسٍۢ مَّعَهَا سَآئِقٌۭ وَشَهِيدٌۭ ۝٢١

And every person shall come for judgement accompanied by a driver and a witness.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:22

لَّقَدْ كُنتَ فِى غَفْلَةٍۢ مِّنْ هَٰذَا فَكَشَفْنَا عَنكَ غِطَآءَكَ فَبَصَرُكَ ٱلْيَوْمَ حَدِيدٌۭ ۝٢٢

You were indeed heedless of this. We have removed your veil from you, and so today, your sight is sharp.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:23

وَقَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ هَٰذَا مَا لَدَىَّ عَتِيدٌ ۝٢٣

Then his companion (the angel who recorded his deeds) said, “This is what I have with me ready of your misdeeds.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:24

أَلْقِيَا فِى جَهَنَّمَ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ عَنِيدٍۢ ۝٢٤

The two angels will be told: “Cast into hell every obstinate disbeliever,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:25

مَّنَّاعٍۢ لِّلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍۢ مُّرِيبٍ ۝٢٥

hinderer of the good deeds, the transgressor of proper bounds, skeptic,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:26

ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَأَلْقِيَاهُ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلشَّدِيدِ ۝٢٦

the one who set up another god with Allāh. So cast him into severe chastisement.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:27

۞ قَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ رَبَّنَا مَآ أَطْغَيْتُهُۥ وَلَٰكِن كَانَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۭ بَعِيدٍۢ ۝٢٧

His companion (the Satan or his agent) will say, “Our Lord! I did not compel him to rebel against You; rather, he was already in a great error.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:28

قَالَ لَا تَخْتَصِمُوا۟ لَدَىَّ وَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكُم بِٱلْوَعِيدِ ۝٢٨

Allāh will say, “Do not dispute with one another in My presence as it is of no use for I surely had sent to you the warning; andS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:29

مَا يُبَدَّلُ ٱلْقَوْلُ لَدَىَّ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِظَلَّٰمٍۢ لِّلْعَبِيدِ ۝٢٩

the judgement that is with Me would not be changed, and I am not unjust to the servants.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:30

يَوْمَ نَقُولُ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلِ ٱمْتَلَأْتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلْ مِن مَّزِيدٍۢ ۝٣٠

The day when We shall say to hell, “Are you filled up?” It will say, “Are there any more deserving of hellfire?!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:31

وَأُزْلِفَتِ ٱلْجَنَّةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ۝٣١

The Paradise shall be brought closer for those who guard themselves against displeasing Allāh, as it is in a place not far away.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:32

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِكُلِّ أَوَّابٍ حَفِيظٍۢ ۝٣٢

This is what you were promised for every frequently penitent and practicing person,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:33

مَّنْ خَشِىَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَجَآءَ بِقَلْبٍۢ مُّنِيبٍ ۝٣٣

one who fears the Merciful Lord in secret also and comes to Him with a repentant heart.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:34

ٱدْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَٰمٍۢ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ ٱلْخُلُودِ ۝٣٤

They will be welcomed to the Paradise, “Enter it in peace; this the day of eternity.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:35

لَهُم مَّا يَشَآءُونَ فِيهَا وَلَدَيْنَا مَزِيدٌۭ ۝٣٥

In it, they shall have whatever they wish, and with Us is yet more rewards.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:36

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّن قَرْنٍ هُمْ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُم بَطْشًۭا فَنَقَّبُوا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ هَلْ مِن مَّحِيصٍ ۝٣٦

How many generations before them We destroyed who were more powerful than these, to the extent that they traverse through the lands for aggression. Is there time to escape from Our reprisal?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:37

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَذِكْرَىٰ لِمَن كَانَ لَهُۥ قَلْبٌ أَوْ أَلْقَى ٱلسَّمْعَ وَهُوَ شَهِيدٌۭ ۝٣٧

Surely in that what has been mentioned above is a reminder for one who has a pure intellect or gives an ear with the presence of mind.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Consolation for the Prophet

50:38

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِى سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍۢ وَمَا مَسَّنَا مِن لُّغُوبٍۢ ۝٣٨

We certainly created the heavens and the earth, and whatever is between them in six periods of time, and no fatigue touched Us. So these Meccans should be surprised by the idea of resurrection.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:39

فَٱصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ ٱلْغُرُوبِ ۝٣٩

So, O Muḥammad, be patient on what they say, and sing the praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before the sunset,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:40

وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَأَدْبَٰرَ ٱلسُّجُودِ ۝٤٠

and also praise Him during a part of the night and after the prostrations.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:41

وَٱسْتَمِعْ يَوْمَ يُنَادِ ٱلْمُنَادِ مِن مَّكَانٍۢ قَرِيبٍۢ ۝٤١

And wait for the day when the caller will call (i.e., sound the second Trumpet) from close by,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:42

يَوْمَ يَسْمَعُونَ ٱلصَّيْحَةَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ ٱلْخُرُوجِ ۝٤٢

the day when they shall hear the call truthfully—that will be the day of rising of the dead.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:43

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْىِۦ وَنُمِيتُ وَإِلَيْنَا ٱلْمَصِيرُ ۝٤٣

Indeed We give life and cause death, and to Us is the eventual destination;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:44

يَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ ٱلْأَرْضُ عَنْهُمْ سِرَاعًۭا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ حَشْرٌ عَلَيْنَا يَسِيرٌۭ ۝٤٤

the day when the earth shall split open for them as they hasten forth towards the caller, that mustering is easy for Us.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

50:45

نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيْهِم بِجَبَّارٍۢ ۖ فَذَكِّرْ بِٱلْقُرْءَانِ مَن يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ ۝٤٥

We know better what they say, and We will accordingly deal with them; O Muḥammad, remember that you are not a tyrant over them, forcing them to accept Islam. Now that they don’t believe, then just remind by the Qur’ān the one who fears and heeds My warning.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)