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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Resurrection and Allāh’s Power

34:1

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَهُ ٱلْحَمْدُ فِى ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْخَبِيرُ ۝١

All praise is due to Allāh to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth; and to Him is due all praise in the hereafter also; and He is indeed the Wise, the Aware.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:2

يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٱلْغَفُورُ ۝٢

Since He is the Creator and to Him belong everything, He knows whatever goes into the earth, and whatever comes out of it, as well as whatever comes down from the sky and whatever goes up towards it; and He is the Merciful, the Forgiving.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:3

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَا تَأْتِينَا ٱلسَّاعَةُ ۖ قُلْ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّى لَتَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ عَٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ ۖ لَا يَعْزُبُ عَنْهُ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍۢ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَآ أَصْغَرُ مِن ذَٰلِكَ وَلَآ أَكْبَرُ إِلَّا فِى كِتَٰبٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ۝٣

And those who disbelieve say, "The hour of resurrection shall not come upon us since our bodies shall decay and turn into dust undistinguished from other bodies.” O Muḥammad, say to them, “Yes indeed, by my Lord, it shall certainly come upon you. As for decaying bodies, well, that is not a problem for Allāh since He is the Knower of the unseen, not even the weight of an atom in the heavens or the earth escapes Him; and there is nothing in the universe whether it is lesser than that atom or greater than that but that it is in ‘a clear book’ (i.e., the knowledge of Allāh).”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:4

لِّيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌۭ وَرِزْقٌۭ كَرِيمٌۭ ۝٤

Allāh shall certainly bring about the day of resurrection so that He may reward those who believe and do good deeds—they are the ones they are the ones who shall have forgiveness sustenance.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:5

وَٱلَّذِينَ سَعَوْ فِىٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا مُعَٰجِزِينَ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ مِّن رِّجْزٍ أَلِيمٌۭ ۝٥

As for those who strive hard to oppose Our verses, they are the ones who shall have a painful chastisement because of evil deeds.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:6

وَيَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ هُوَ ٱلْحَقَّ وَيَهْدِىٓ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَمِيدِ ۝٦

However, those who were given the knowledge know that the Qur’ān which has been revealed to you from your Lord and it also contains the coming of the Hour—is the truth, and it guides the sincere seekers into the path of the Mighty, the Praised Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:7

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ هَلْ نَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍۢ يُنَبِّئُكُمْ إِذَا مُزِّقْتُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ إِنَّكُمْ لَفِى خَلْقٍۢ جَدِيدٍ ۝٧

Those who disbelieve try to ridicule the Prophet by saying, “Shall we point out to you a person who informs you that when you die and become completely scattered into dust, you shall then be surely raised into a new creation?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:8

أَفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَم بِهِۦ جِنَّةٌۢ ۗ بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ وَٱلضَّلَٰلِ ٱلْبَعِيدِ ۝٨

He has forged a lie against Allāh, or he suffers from insanity!” Not at all; rather, those who do not believe in the hereafter are in torment and a great error.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:9

أَفَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ إِن نَّشَأْ نَخْسِفْ بِهِمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ أَوْ نُسْقِطْ عَلَيْهِمْ كِسَفًۭا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ لِّكُلِّ عَبْدٍۢ مُّنِيبٍۢ ۝٩

Do not they reflect on what is before them and what is behind them (i.e., what is all around them) of the heaven and the earth? If We wished, We could have made them sink into the ground or bring down upon them a portion of the sky— in this surely are signs for every servant who turns to Allāh in repentance.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Dāwūd and Sulaymān

34:10

۞ وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ مِنَّا فَضْلًۭا ۖ يَٰجِبَالُ أَوِّبِى مَعَهُۥ وَٱلطَّيْرَ ۖ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ ٱلْحَدِيدَ ۝١٠

Certainly We gave to Dāwūd grace from Ourselves by saying, “O mountains and birds, sing My praise with him;” and We also softened the iron for himS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:11

أَنِ ٱعْمَلْ سَٰبِغَٰتٍۢ وَقَدِّرْ فِى ٱلسَّرْدِ ۖ وَٱعْمَلُوا۟ صَٰلِحًا ۖ إِنِّى بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌۭ ۝١١

and ordered him to make wide armour plates, to assign appropriate measure in their rings and links, and to do good since surely I see what you do.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:12

وَلِسُلَيْمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌۭ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌۭ ۖ وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُۥ عَيْنَ ٱلْقِطْرِ ۖ وَمِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ مَن يَعْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِۦ ۖ وَمَن يَزِغْ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِنَا نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ۝١٢

And We made the wind subservient to Sulaymān it travelled a month’s journey in the morning and a month’s journey in the afternoon, and We made a stream of copper flow for him; and they are jinn who work for him in his presence by the command of his Lord (and whoever from them turns away from Our command, We make him taste the punishment of fire).S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:13

يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُۥ مَا يَشَآءُ مِن مَّحَٰرِيبَ وَتَمَٰثِيلَ وَجِفَانٍۢ كَٱلْجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٍۢ رَّاسِيَٰتٍ ۚ ٱعْمَلُوٓا۟ ءَالَ دَاوُۥدَ شُكْرًۭا ۚ وَقَلِيلٌۭ مِّنْ عِبَادِىَ ٱلشَّكُورُ ۝١٣

They built for him what he pleased of places of worship, images of things, bowls like water fountains, and huge cooking pots which stayed steady in their places—so O family of Dāwūd, be grateful; indeed very few of My servants are grateful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:14

فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ٱلْمَوْتَ مَا دَلَّهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَوْتِهِۦٓ إِلَّا دَآبَّةُ ٱلْأَرْضِ تَأْكُلُ مِنسَأَتَهُۥ ۖ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ ٱلْجِنُّ أَن لَّوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ٱلْغَيْبَ مَا لَبِثُوا۟ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْمُهِينِ ۝١٤

When We decreed death for him (i.e., Sulaymān), no one knew about it, not even the jinn who worked for him. Nothing disclosed his death to them except an ant, a tiny creature of the earth that ate away his staff on which he had been resting when he died. When the ant ate the staff, he fell down, and then the jinn came to surely know that—if they had known the unseen, they would not have remained in difficult work even after he had died.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The People of Sabā

34:15

لَقَدْ كَانَ لِسَبَإٍۢ فِى مَسْكَنِهِمْ ءَايَةٌۭ ۖ جَنَّتَانِ عَن يَمِينٍۢ وَشِمَالٍۢ ۖ كُلُوا۟ مِن رِّزْقِ رَبِّكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لَهُۥ ۚ بَلْدَةٌۭ طَيِّبَةٌۭ وَرَبٌّ غَفُورٌۭ ۝١٥

The people of Sabā, who lived in an area of Yemen, certainly had a sign in their abode: two gardens on the right and the left of their city. They were told, “Eat from the sustenance of your Lord and be grateful to Him; you surely have a good land and a Forgiving Lord.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:16

فَأَعْرَضُوا۟ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سَيْلَ ٱلْعَرِمِ وَبَدَّلْنَٰهُم بِجَنَّتَيْهِمْ جَنَّتَيْنِ ذَوَاتَىْ أُكُلٍ خَمْطٍۢ وَأَثْلٍۢ وَشَىْءٍۢ مِّن سِدْرٍۢ قَلِيلٍۢ ۝١٦

But they ignored the advice to be grateful, and so We sent upon them a vicious flood and replaced their two gardens with two gardens of bitter fruits, tamarisk and a few lote trees.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:17

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيْنَٰهُم بِمَا كَفَرُوا۟ ۖ وَهَلْ نُجَٰزِىٓ إِلَّا ٱلْكَفُورَ ۝١٧

This is how We punished them for their ungratefulness—and We do not punish but the ungrateful ones.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:18

وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْقُرَى ٱلَّتِى بَٰرَكْنَا فِيهَا قُرًۭى ظَٰهِرَةًۭ وَقَدَّرْنَا فِيهَا ٱلسَّيْرَ ۖ سِيرُوا۟ فِيهَا لَيَالِىَ وَأَيَّامًا ءَامِنِينَ ۝١٨

And We have made between them and the towns of Palestine that We have blessed, other towns that are clearly visible; and We have fixed equal distance to travel therein from one town to another. Travel through them at nights and days in safety.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:19

فَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا بَٰعِدْ بَيْنَ أَسْفَارِنَا وَظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقْنَٰهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍۢ شَكُورٍۢ ۝١٩

But they did not appreciate Our bounties and said, “O our Lord! Increase the distance of our journeys,” and they were unjust to themselves. Therefore, We made them into stories to be remembered and scattered them completely. Surely, in these stories are signs for every patient and grateful person.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:20

وَلَقَدْ صَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِبْلِيسُ ظَنَّهُۥ فَٱتَّبَعُوهُ إِلَّا فَرِيقًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٢٠

Certainly the Shayṭān’s conjecture–that most of the people will be ungrateful–about them was confirmed, so they all followed him except a group of believers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:21

وَمَا كَانَ لَهُۥ عَلَيْهِم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍ إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ مِمَّنْ هُوَ مِنْهَا فِى شَكٍّۢ ۗ وَرَبُّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَفِيظٌۭ ۝٢١

The Shayṭān did not forcefully make them ungrateful; he just had the power to seduce them, and they themselves chose to follow him: he has no power over them except that We might know who believed in the hereafter from him who was in doubt about it, and your Lord is aware of everything.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Oneness of God

34:22

قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍۢ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا لَهُمْ فِيهِمَا مِن شِرْكٍۢ وَمَا لَهُۥ مِنْهُم مِّن ظَهِيرٍۢ ۝٢٢

O Muḥammad, say to the idol-worshippers: “Call those idols whom you believe in besides Allāh: they will not respond to you because (1) they do not control even a weight of an atom in the heavens or in the earth, (2) nor do they have any partnership with Allāh in either, (3) nor does He have any one of them as support in managing the universe.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:23

وَلَا تَنفَعُ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةُ عِندَهُۥٓ إِلَّا لِمَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُۥ ۚ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فُزِّعَ عَن قُلُوبِهِمْ قَالُوا۟ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِىُّ ٱلْكَبِيرُ ۝٢٣

Intercession will be of no benefit with Him except from one whom He has authorized, like the angels. But even these authorized intercessor-angels are not independent, they themselves are in a state of anxiety until when anxiety shall be removed from their hearts, they shall say to one another, “What is it that your Lord said?” They shall answer, “The truth.” And He is, indeed, the High, the Great.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:24

۞ قُلْ مَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَإِنَّآ أَوْ إِيَّاكُمْ لَعَلَىٰ هُدًى أَوْ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ۝٢٤

Say O Muḥammad, “Who gives you the sustenance from the heavens and the earth?” In their hearts, they know the truth, but their tongues will not respond, so respond yourself by saying, “It is Allāh who gives sustenance.” And also say to them, “Surely we or you are either on the path of guidance or in manifest error; we cannot both be right at the same time.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:25

قُل لَّا تُسَْٔلُونَ عَمَّآ أَجْرَمْنَا وَلَا نُسَْٔلُ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٢٥

Say, “You will not be questioned about what we had committed, neither shall we be questioned about what you do.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:26

قُلْ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا رَبُّنَا ثُمَّ يَفْتَحُ بَيْنَنَا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَهُوَ ٱلْفَتَّاحُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ۝٢٦

Say, “Our Lord will gather us together on the day of judgement, then He will distinguish between us on the basis of the truth; verily He is the Distinguisher and Knowing.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:27

قُلْ أَرُونِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَلْحَقْتُم بِهِۦ شُرَكَآءَ ۖ كَلَّا ۚ بَلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ۝٢٧

Say to the idol-worshippers, “Show me those whom you have joined with Him as partners. Never can you do that! Rather He, Allāh, is the Mighty, the Wise.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:28

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَٰكَ إِلَّا كَآفَّةًۭ لِّلنَّاسِ بَشِيرًۭا وَنَذِيرًۭا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٢٨

We have not sent you, O Muḥammad, but as a bearer of good tidings and warner of hellfire to all the people. But, unfortunately, most people do not know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:29

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ۝٢٩

And they say, “When will this promise of the judgement day be fulfilled if you are truthful?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:30

قُل لَّكُم مِّيعَادُ يَوْمٍۢ لَّا تَسْتَْٔخِرُونَ عَنْهُ سَاعَةًۭ وَلَا تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ ۝٣٠

Say, “You shall indeed have the appointment of a day which you will neither be able to delay even for a moment nor will you be able to bring forth.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Muḥammad’s Prophethood

34:31

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ وَلَا بِٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ۗ وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ مَوْقُوفُونَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يَرْجِعُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ٱلْقَوْلَ يَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ لَوْلَآ أَنتُمْ لَكُنَّا مُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٣١

Those who disbelieve from the people of Mecca say, “We will never ever believe in this Qur’ān nor in the revelations that were before it.” Wish you, O Muḥammad, could see when these sinners shall be made to stand before their Lord; you will see them blaming one another: The weak ones among the disbelievers will say to the aristocrats, “Had it not been for you, we would certainly have been among the believers.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:32

قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوٓا۟ أَنَحْنُ صَدَدْنَٰكُمْ عَنِ ٱلْهُدَىٰ بَعْدَ إِذْ جَآءَكُم ۖ بَلْ كُنتُم مُّجْرِمِينَ ۝٣٢

The aristocrats will respond to the weak ones, “Did we turn you away from the guidance after it had come to you? We didn’t force you; you heard the message and refused to follow; we are not responsible for your decision. No, you yourselves were guilty.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:33

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ بَلْ مَكْرُ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذْ تَأْمُرُونَنَآ أَن نَّكْفُرَ بِٱللَّهِ وَنَجْعَلَ لَهُۥٓ أَندَادًۭا ۚ وَأَسَرُّوا۟ ٱلنَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلْأَغْلَٰلَ فِىٓ أَعْنَاقِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ هَلْ يُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ۝٣٣

The weak ones will retort to the aristocrats by saying, “Nay, rather you were devising by night and day when you were ordering us to disbelieve in Allāh and to set up partners with Him.” They shall conceal regret when they shall see the punishment, and We shall put shackles on the necks of those who disbelieved—these shackles represent their sins; should they be requited except with the evil that they did?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:34

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا فِى قَرْيَةٍۢ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتْرَفُوهَآ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ۝٣٤

O Muḥammad, the response of the disbelievers is nothing new. We have not sent in any town a warner of Allāh’s punishment but that its aristocrats said, “We surely are disbelievers in what you have been sent with.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:35

وَقَالُوا۟ نَحْنُ أَكْثَرُ أَمْوَٰلًۭا وَأَوْلَٰدًۭا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ ۝٣٥

And they arrogantly said, “We are greater in wealth and children, therefore we shall not be punished.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:36

قُلْ إِنَّ رَبِّى يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٣٦

Responding to this arrogance, Allāh orders the Prophet to say, “Surely my Lord increases the provision for whomsoever He pleases and decreases for whomsoever He pleases, but most of the people do not know that He is the Ultimate Provider. So increase in provision should not be a basis of your arrogance or a sign that Allāh is pleased with you.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:37

وَمَآ أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَٰدُكُم بِٱلَّتِى تُقَرِّبُكُمْ عِندَنَا زُلْفَىٰٓ إِلَّا مَنْ ءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحًۭا فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ جَزَآءُ ٱلضِّعْفِ بِمَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَهُمْ فِى ٱلْغُرُفَٰتِ ءَامِنُونَ ۝٣٧

Neither your wealth nor your children bring you closer to Us to avert the punishment except one who believes and does good deeds concerning their wealth and children—they shall have a double reward for what they do, and they shall be in the Paradise’s upper chambers secure and safe from the Hell-fire;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:38

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَسْعَوْنَ فِىٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا مُعَٰجِزِينَ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُونَ ۝٣٨

while those who strive to oppose Our verses, they shall be brought to the punishment despite the abundance of their wealth and children.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:39

قُلْ إِنَّ رَبِّى يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَقْدِرُ لَهُۥ ۚ وَمَآ أَنفَقْتُم مِّن شَىْءٍۢ فَهُوَ يُخْلِفُهُۥ ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ ۝٣٩

Say O Muḥammad, “Verily my Lord increases the provision for whomsoever He pleases of His servants and restrains; and whatever you spend in charity, it does not go in vain, He recompenses it either in this world or in the hereafter, and He is the best of Providers.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:40

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًۭا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ أَهَٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِيَّاكُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ ۝٤٠

On the day, He shall gather them all together, and then He will say to the angels, “Were these the people who really worshipped you?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:41

قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَكَ أَنتَ وَلِيُّنَا مِن دُونِهِم ۖ بَلْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ ٱلْجِنَّ ۖ أَكْثَرُهُم بِهِم مُّؤْمِنُونَ ۝٤١

The angels shall say, “Glory be to Thee! You are our Guardian, not they; nay, they, the polytheists, worshipped the jinn, and most of them were believers in them.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The polytheists of Mecca worshipped angels, jinn and humans.

34:42

فَٱلْيَوْمَ لَا يَمْلِكُ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍۢ نَّفْعًۭا وَلَا ضَرًّۭا وَنَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ٱلَّتِى كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ۝٤٢

So on that day, you would not be able to benefit or harm one another; and We shall declare to those who were unjust: “Taste the punishment of the Fire-Hell that you used to deny.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:43

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٍۢ قَالُوا۟ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا رَجُلٌۭ يُرِيدُ أَن يَصُدَّكُمْ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُكُمْ وَقَالُوا۟ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ إِفْكٌۭ مُّفْتَرًۭى ۚ وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝٤٣

When Our clear revelations were recited to them, instead of believing in them, they used to say, “This is nothing but a case of a man who wants to prevent you from what your forefathers worshipped.” And they also say, “This nothing but a lie forged against Allāh.” And when the truth comes to them, those who disbelieve say, “This is nothing except a clear sorcery.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:44

وَمَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُم مِّن كُتُبٍۢ يَدْرُسُونَهَا ۖ وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَيْهِمْ قَبْلَكَ مِن نَّذِيرٍۢ ۝٤٤

These disbelievers of Mecca make such remarks without any prior familiarity with revelations since We have not given them any books which they would have studied nor did We send to them, before you O Muḥammad, any warner.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:45

وَكَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَمَا بَلَغُوا۟ مِعْشَارَ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوا۟ رُسُلِى ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ ۝٤٥

Our revelations were rejected by those nations who were before them (i.e., before the Meccans) even though the latter have not yet attained a tenth of the power and glory that We had given to the former. Nonetheless, they, the past nations, rejected My messengers—so how was My severe reproach?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:46

۞ قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَعِظُكُم بِوَٰحِدَةٍ ۖ أَن تَقُومُوا۟ لِلَّهِ مَثْنَىٰ وَفُرَٰدَىٰ ثُمَّ تَتَفَكَّرُوا۟ ۚ مَا بِصَاحِبِكُم مِّن جِنَّةٍ ۚ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌۭ لَّكُم بَيْنَ يَدَىْ عَذَابٍۢ شَدِيدٍۢ ۝٤٦

Say, “I advice you only one thing: you should stand in worship only for Allāh in twos or singly, then ponder on the reality.” And know that your companion, Muḥammad, has no lunacy, you have known him since his childhood, and he has been acclaimed for his truthfulness and trustworthiness—he is only a warner to you before coming of judgement and the severe chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:47

قُلْ مَا سَأَلْتُكُم مِّنْ أَجْرٍۢ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ شَهِيدٌۭ ۝٤٧

Say O Muḥammad, “Whatever reward that I have asked of you, that is only for your own benefit; otherwise, in reality, my reward is only upon Allāh, and He is the witness of all things.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The reward that the Prophet has asked on Allāh's command is mentioned in 42:23.

34:48

قُلْ إِنَّ رَبِّى يَقْذِفُ بِٱلْحَقِّ عَلَّٰمُ ٱلْغُيُوبِ ۝٤٨

Say, “Surely my Lord issues statements with truth, and He is Knower of the unseen.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:49

قُلْ جَآءَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ ٱلْبَٰطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ ۝٤٩

Say, “The truth has come in the form of the Qur’ān, and the falsehood shall vanish and shall not come back.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:50

قُلْ إِن ضَلَلْتُ فَإِنَّمَآ أَضِلُّ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِى ۖ وَإِنِ ٱهْتَدَيْتُ فَبِمَا يُوحِىٓ إِلَىَّ رَبِّىٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ سَمِيعٌۭ قَرِيبٌۭ ۝٥٠

Say, “If I err, I err only because of myself, and if I follow the right direction, it is because of what My Lord reveals to me; surely He is the Hearing, Nigh.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:51

وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذْ فَزِعُوا۟ فَلَا فَوْتَ وَأُخِذُوا۟ مِن مَّكَانٍۢ قَرِيبٍۢ ۝٥١

Wish you, O Muḥammad, could see when they shall become terrified at the time of death, but then there will be no escape, and they shall be seized upon from a near place. That is, Allāh and His angels are not far from them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:52

وَقَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلتَّنَاوُشُ مِن مَّكَانٍۭ بَعِيدٍۢ ۝٥٢

Then they shall say, “Now we believe in it (the Qur’ān).” But how will they attain that belief from a distant place (in the hereafter)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:53

وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَيَقْذِفُونَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ مِن مَّكَانٍۭ بَعِيدٍۢ ۝٥٣

while they disbelieved in it before and expressed rejection of the unseen while they were in the distant place (i.e., the world)?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

34:54

وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ كَمَا فُعِلَ بِأَشْيَاعِهِم مِّن قَبْلُ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ فِى شَكٍّۢ مُّرِيبٍۭ ۝٥٤

Finally, a barrier of death shall be placed between them and the material goodies that they desired—as it was done with the likes of them before, they surely were in a disquieting doubt.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)