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القلم Al-Qalam

The Pen 52 verses · Makkah

Topics 2
  1. Muḥammad Is God’s Messenger
  2. An Example from the Past

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Muḥammad Is God’s Messenger

68:1

نٓ ۚ وَٱلْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ ۝١

Nūn. By the pen and what they write, andS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:2

مَآ أَنتَ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجْنُونٍۢ ۝٢

by your Lord’s blessing, O Muḥammad, you are not lunatic;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:3

وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْرًا غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍۢ ۝٣

and for conveying Our messag e, you shall indeed have a perpetual reward; in the eyes of your Lord,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:4

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍۢ ۝٤

you surely are a person of great character.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:5

فَسَتُبْصِرُ وَيُبْصِرُونَ ۝٥

You shall soon see, and they too shall seeS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:6

بِأَييِّكُمُ ٱلْمَفْتُونُ ۝٦

which of you is afflicted with lunacy.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:7

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ ۝٧

Indeed, your Lord very well knows one who has gone astray from His way, and He very well knows those who are rightly guided.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:8

فَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ۝٨

Therefore, O Muḥammad, do not obey those who reject My message;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:9

وَدُّوا۟ لَوْ تُدْهِنُ فَيُدْهِنُونَ ۝٩

they wish that you should be soft towards them so that they may also be soft towards you;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

This refers to the attempt of the Mecca leaders who had proposed that they were willing to stop disparaging him and his Lord if he also stops condemning their idols.

68:10

وَلَا تُطِعْ كُلَّ حَلَّافٍۢ مَّهِينٍ ۝١٠

And do not obey any impulsive swearer, weak in intelligence,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:11

هَمَّازٍۢ مَّشَّآءٍۭ بِنَمِيمٍۢ ۝١١

habitual defamer, frequently creating frictions among people,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:12

مَّنَّاعٍۢ لِّلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ ۝١٢

passionately hinders good, a transgressor of limits, sinful,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:13

عُتُلٍّۭ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ ۝١٣

callous, and moreover he is baseborn. Such a person behaves arrogantlyS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:14

أَن كَانَ ذَا مَالٍۢ وَبَنِينَ ۝١٤

because he has wealth and children;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:15

إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝١٥

and when Our verses are recited to him, he says, “These are nothing but the stories of the ancient people.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:16

سَنَسِمُهُۥ عَلَى ٱلْخُرْطُومِ ۝١٦

Soon, We shall ‘brand him upon the nose.’ (That is, stigmatize him with indelible disgrace.)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

An Example from the Past

68:17

إِنَّا بَلَوْنَٰهُمْ كَمَا بَلَوْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْجَنَّةِ إِذْ أَقْسَمُوا۟ لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِحِينَ ۝١٧

We have indeed tried them just as We tried the owners of the garden in Yemen when they swore that they would cut off its fruits in the morning,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:18

وَلَا يَسْتَثْنُونَ ۝١٨

and they would not set aside the portion of the poor and the needy.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:19

فَطَافَ عَلَيْهَا طَآئِفٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَهُمْ نَآئِمُونَ ۝١٩

But a disaster engulfed it from your Lord while they were sleeping;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:20

فَأَصْبَحَتْ كَٱلصَّرِيمِ ۝٢٠

and so it became like the dark night.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:21

فَتَنَادَوْا۟ مُصْبِحِينَ ۝٢١

In the morning, they called one another,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:22

أَنِ ٱغْدُوا۟ عَلَىٰ حَرْثِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰرِمِينَ ۝٢٢

“Go early to your field if you intend to cut off the fruits.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:23

فَٱنطَلَقُوا۟ وَهُمْ يَتَخَٰفَتُونَ ۝٢٣

So they went off while whispering to one another,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:24

أَن لَّا يَدْخُلَنَّهَا ٱلْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكُم مِّسْكِينٌۭ ۝٢٤

“No poor person should enter it today.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:25

وَغَدَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ حَرْدٍۢ قَٰدِرِينَ ۝٢٥

So they went forth, feeling powerful enough to cut off their fruits and deprive the poor.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:26

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهَا قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا لَضَآلُّونَ ۝٢٦

But when they saw the garden in ruins, they said, “Surely we have deviated from the right way by coming this morning with the intention to deprive the poor of their share;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:27

بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ ۝٢٧

nay, rather we have been deprived of the produce.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:28

قَالَ أَوْسَطُهُمْ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ لَوْلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ ۝٢٨

The best among them said, “Didn’t I say to you: ‘Why do not you glorify Allāh who blessed you’”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:29

قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ۝٢٩

As a result of this advice, they said, “Glory be to our Lord! We are surely evildoers.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:30

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ يَتَلَٰوَمُونَ ۝٣٠

They started turning to one another, blaming each other.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:31

قَالُوا۟ يَٰوَيْلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا طَٰغِينَ ۝٣١

They said, “Woe to us! Surely we have been rebellious.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:32

عَسَىٰ رَبُّنَآ أَن يُبْدِلَنَا خَيْرًۭا مِّنْهَآ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا رَٰغِبُونَ ۝٣٢

Maybe our Lord will replace a better garden than that; surely we turn to our Lord earnestly.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:33

كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلْعَذَابُ ۖ وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٣٣

Such is the chastisement of this world; of course, the chastisement of the hereafter is greater only if they had known.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:34

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ۝٣٤

Surely, the righteous ones shall have gardens of bliss with their Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Then Allāh describes the believers.

68:35

أَفَنَجْعَلُ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ كَٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ۝٣٥

What, shall We place those believers who submit and obey at the same level as the guilty ones?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The affluent unbelievers claimed that if there were a resurrection and an afterlife, they would be as comfortable there as they are in Mecca. Allāh responds to them:

68:36

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ۝٣٦

So what is the matter with you: how is it that you judge irrationally?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:37

أَمْ لَكُمْ كِتَٰبٌۭ فِيهِ تَدْرُسُونَ ۝٣٧

Or do you have a revealed book in which you readS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:38

إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِيهِ لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ ۝٣٨

that indeed therein you shall have whatever you choose?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:39

أَمْ لَكُمْ أَيْمَٰنٌ عَلَيْنَا بَٰلِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۙ إِنَّ لَكُمْ لَمَا تَحْكُمُونَ ۝٣٩

Or do you have confirmed pledges from Us, binding until the Day of Resurrection, that you shall have what you demand?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:40

سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُم بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ ۝٤٠

So O Muḥammad, ask them: which of them will guarantee that same treatment to the guilty ones as to the righteous ones?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:41

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَآءُ فَلْيَأْتُوا۟ بِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ إِن كَانُوا۟ صَٰدِقِينَ ۝٤١

Or do they have associate-gods who have given them such a promise; then bring their associate-gods if they are truthful ones?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:42

يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَن سَاقٍۢ وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ۝٤٢

Think of the Day of Judgement when the calamity shall be unleashed, they, the unbelievers, also shall be summoned to prostrate, but they shall not be able to do it as they will be in awe of Allāh’s majesty;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:43

خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌۭ ۖ وَقَدْ كَانُوا۟ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَٰلِمُونَ ۝٤٣

their eyes were cast down out of humility, overcome by disgrace. They were summoned to prostrate in this world while they were physically sound.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:44

فَذَرْنِى وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ ۖ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٤٤

So, O Muḥammad, leave Me to deal with one who rejects this Divine statement; We will shortly lure them into destruction from whence they do not know;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:45

وَأُمْلِى لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ كَيْدِى مَتِينٌ ۝٤٥

and I will grant them respite— surely My scheme is effective.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:46

أَمْ تَسَْٔلُهُمْ أَجْرًۭا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍۢ مُّثْقَلُونَ ۝٤٦

Or O Muḥammad, are you asking them for payment for conveying God’s message so that they are burdened with debt?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:47

أَمْ عِندَهُمُ ٱلْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ۝٤٧

Or do they have knowledge of the unseen which they are writing down that the righteous and the rebellious will be on the same level? Of course, none of these two possibilities is valid.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:48

فَٱصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ ٱلْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌۭ ۝٤٨

So, O Muḥammad, exercise patience for the final judgement of your Lord and do not be like ‘the companion of the fish’ (i.e., Prophet Yūnus) when he cried while choking inwardly.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:49

لَّوْلَآ أَن تَدَٰرَكَهُۥ نِعْمَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ لَنُبِذَ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ مَذْمُومٌۭ ۝٤٩

If a blessing of forgiveness from his Lord had not reached him, he would surely have been cast upon a bare shore, condemned for his action;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:50

فَٱجْتَبَٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَجَعَلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۝٥٠

but his Lord chose him and included him among the righteous ones.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:51

وَإِن يَكَادُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَٰرِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا۟ ٱلذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُۥ لَمَجْنُونٌۭ ۝٥١

Indeed, the unbelievers will soon smite you with their eyes when they hear the verses of the Reminder (i.e., the Qur’ān) and would be saying, “He is indeed a lunatic person.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

68:52

وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌۭ لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٥٢

Nay, it is nothing but a reminder for the people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)