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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Qur’ān

43:2

وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ ۝٢

I swear by the Qur’ān, the Clear Book!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:3

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰهُ قُرْءَٰنًا عَرَبِيًّۭا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ۝٣

Verily We have made it an Arabic Qur’ān, in your own language, hopefully, you will understand it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:4

وَإِنَّهُۥ فِىٓ أُمِّ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَدَيْنَا لَعَلِىٌّ حَكِيمٌ ۝٤

And do not underestimate this Book; it is based on what is in the ‘Main Book’ with Us, and it is truly sublime and wise.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

“Main Book” or “Mother Book” refers to the knowledge of Almighty God.

43:5

أَفَنَضْرِبُ عَنكُمُ ٱلذِّكْرَ صَفْحًا أَن كُنتُمْ قَوْمًۭا مُّسْرِفِينَ ۝٥

What! Shall We withhold the Reminder (i.e., the Qur’ān) from you just because you are a prodigal people?! No, not at all. We have always guided all people, even those who exceeded the limits.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:6

وَكَمْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن نَّبِىٍّۢ فِى ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝٦

And do not you remember how many a prophet We sent among the ancients?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:7

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن نَّبِىٍّ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ۝٧

But alas, never did a prophet come to them but that they used to mock at him!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:8

فَأَهْلَكْنَآ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُم بَطْشًۭا وَمَضَىٰ مَثَلُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝٨

So We destroyed those who were stronger than these in power, and the example of the ancients has passed away.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Unity of God

43:9

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ خَلَقَهُنَّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ۝٩

If you were to ask them, “Who created the heavens and the earth?” they would surely say, “The Mighty, the Knowing One, has created them.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:10

ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ مَهْدًۭا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا سُبُلًۭا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ ۝١٠

God’s power and wisdom are reflected in the following examples: (1) He who made the earth a cradle for you so that you may peacefully rest in it; (2) and made in it ways and passages for you so that you may be rightly guided.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:11

وَٱلَّذِى نَزَّلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۢ بِقَدَرٍۢ فَأَنشَرْنَا بِهِۦ بَلْدَةًۭ مَّيْتًۭا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ ۝١١

(3) And He who sends down water from the cloud in a measure appropriate for the place and season—and We revived thereby the land of a dead city. (This is how you shall be brought forth from death.)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:12

وَٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلْأَزْوَٰجَ كُلَّهَا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْفُلْكِ وَٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ مَا تَرْكَبُونَ ۝١٢

(4) And He who created all the pairs: among humans, animals as well as plants. (5) And made for you of the ships and the cattle such that you ride on them andS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:13

لِتَسْتَوُۥا۟ عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِۦ ثُمَّ تَذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَةَ رَبِّكُمْ إِذَا ٱسْتَوَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَتَقُولُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِى سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُۥ مُقْرِنِينَ ۝١٣

that you may firmly sit on their backs. Therefore, remember the favor of your Lord when you are firmly seated thereon and say: “Glory be to Him who made this subservient to us; otherwise, we were not capable of dominating it;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:14

وَإِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا لَمُنقَلِبُونَ ۝١٤

and surely to our Lord we shall indeed return.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Polytheism of Meccans

43:15

وَجَعَلُوا۟ لَهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ جُزْءًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَكَفُورٌۭ مُّبِينٌ ۝١٥

The idol-worshippers of Mecca believed that the angels are God’s daughters: and they linked to Him a part of His creatures (i.e., the angels). Verily the human is indeed obviously ungrateful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:16

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذَ مِمَّا يَخْلُقُ بَنَاتٍۢ وَأَصْفَىٰكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ ۝١٦

What! Has He taken for Himself daughters from what He creates and preferred for you sons?! You have left the daughters for God because you consider them to be worthless:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:17

وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِمَا ضَرَبَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ مَثَلًۭا ظَلَّ وَجْهُهُۥ مُسْوَدًّۭا وَهُوَ كَظِيمٌ ۝١٧

when one of them is given the good news of what he ascribes to the Beneficent God (i.e., daughter), his face shows signs of displeasure and he is filled with anger.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:18

أَوَمَن يُنَشَّؤُا۟ فِى ٱلْحِلْيَةِ وَهُوَ فِى ٱلْخِصَامِ غَيْرُ مُبِينٍۢ ۝١٨

What! you consider one who is brought up in ornaments (i.e., in luxury) and is not articulate in dispute as Allāh’s daughters and keep sons for yourselves?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:19

وَجَعَلُوا۟ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عِبَٰدُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ إِنَٰثًا ۚ أَشَهِدُوا۟ خَلْقَهُمْ ۚ سَتُكْتَبُ شَهَٰدَتُهُمْ وَيُسَْٔلُونَ ۝١٩

They consider the angels who are actually servants of the Beneficent God as females! What! Did they witness their creation?! Their testimony about the angels being females will be recorded, and they shall be questioned about it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:20

وَقَالُوا۟ لَوْ شَآءَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ مَا عَبَدْنَٰهُم ۗ مَّا لَهُم بِذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ ۖ إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَخْرُصُونَ ۝٢٠

When confronted with clear arguments, they say: “If the Beneficent God had willed, we would not have worshipped them (i.e., angels).” They do not have any knowledge about it; they are just surmising this issue.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:21

أَمْ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ كِتَٰبًۭا مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ فَهُم بِهِۦ مُسْتَمْسِكُونَ ۝٢١

Or have We given them a book before this, so that they are holding fast onto it? No, not all!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:22

بَلْ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٍۢ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم مُّهْتَدُونَ ۝٢٢

Rather they say, “Surely we found our fathers on a religion, and we are just following their footsteps.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:23

وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِى قَرْيَةٍۢ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتْرَفُوهَآ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٍۢ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم مُّقْتَدُونَ ۝٢٣

O Muḥammad, similar to this response was seen by the past nations: We have not sent any warner to a town before you but that its wealthy class said, “Surely we found our fathers on a religion, and we are indeed following their footsteps.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:24

۞ قَٰلَ أَوَلَوْ جِئْتُكُم بِأَهْدَىٰ مِمَّا وَجَدتُّمْ عَلَيْهِ ءَابَآءَكُمْ ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ۝٢٤

The warner would say, “What if I bring you a better guidance than what you found your fathers upon?” They usually responded, “We indeed reject the message that you have been sent with.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:25

فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ ۖ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ۝٢٥

Therefore, We took vengeance upon them; and so see how was the end of those who belied the messengers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:26

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦٓ إِنَّنِى بَرَآءٌۭ مِّمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ ۝٢٦

If these Meccans want to follow the example of the past, then why don’t they look at their ancestor Ibrãhīm? Remember when Ibrãhīm said to his uncle and his people, “Surely I disassociate myself from whatever you worshipS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:27

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَنِى فَإِنَّهُۥ سَيَهْدِينِ ۝٢٧

except for Him who originated me, and so He will indeed guide me.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:28

وَجَعَلَهَا كَلِمَةًۢ بَاقِيَةًۭ فِى عَقِبِهِۦ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ۝٢٨

Not only did Ibrãhīm disassociate himself from his people’s idolatry and promoted monotheism, he made it a perpetual statement of faith among his posterity; hopefully, they will return to the faith.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:29

بَلْ مَتَّعْتُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ وَءَابَآءَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ وَرَسُولٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝٢٩

As for the Meccans, I would have punished them right away; instead, I blessed them and their fathers until the truth and a manifest Messenger in the form of Muḥammad came to them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:30

وَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ قَالُوا۟ هَٰذَا سِحْرٌۭ وَإِنَّا بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ۝٣٠

But when the truth came to them, they said, “This is sorcery, and we surely disbelieve in it.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:31

وَقَالُوا۟ لَوْلَا نُزِّلَ هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانُ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْقَرْيَتَيْنِ عَظِيمٍ ۝٣١

Another argument of the Meccans against the Prophet was that God’s Messenger should have been a wealthy and affluent person. They said, “Why was not this Qur’ãn sent down to a man of great social and economic status from the two cities of Mecca and Ṭã’if?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Most narrations say that the Meccans were referring to Walīd bin Mughayrah of Mecca and ‘Urwah bin Ma‘sūd ath-Thaqafī of Ṭã’if.

43:32

أَهُمْ يَقْسِمُونَ رَحْمَتَ رَبِّكَ ۚ نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَرَفَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍۢ دَرَجَٰتٍۢ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًۭا سُخْرِيًّۭا ۗ وَرَحْمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌۭ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ ۝٣٢

What! Are they those who distribute the mercy (i.e., prophethood) of your Lord?! No, not at all; We have distributed their livelihood (a lower form of mercy) among them in the worldly life in order to test them how they handle Our blessings: do they share with the poor and needy or not? And it is for the same reason that We have thus raised some of them above others in economic status so that some of them may take others in service and share the wealth through work and employment. The mercy of your Lord in the form of guidance is better than what they amass.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:33

وَلَوْلَآ أَن يَكُونَ ٱلنَّاسُ أُمَّةًۭ وَٰحِدَةًۭ لَّجَعَلْنَا لِمَن يَكْفُرُ بِٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ لِبُيُوتِهِمْ سُقُفًۭا مِّن فِضَّةٍۢ وَمَعَارِجَ عَلَيْهَا يَظْهَرُونَ ۝٣٣

Were it not that all people had been one community of disbelievers, We would surely have made for those who disbelieve in the Beneficent God, silver roofs for their houses, silver stairs on which they ascend,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:34

وَلِبُيُوتِهِمْ أَبْوَٰبًۭا وَسُرُرًا عَلَيْهَا يَتَّكُِٔونَ ۝٣٤

silver doors for their houses, couches on which they recline,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:35

وَزُخْرُفًۭا ۚ وَإِن كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمَّا مَتَٰعُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَٱلَْٔاخِرَةُ عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ ۝٣٥

and ornaments. Yet all this is nothing but the enjoyment of the worldly life while the Hereafter with your Lord is for those who fear displeasing Allãh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:36

وَمَن يَعْشُ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ نُقَيِّضْ لَهُۥ شَيْطَٰنًۭا فَهُوَ لَهُۥ قَرِينٌۭ ۝٣٦

Gross indulgence into materialism leads to forgetting Allãh and whoever turns away from the remembrance of the Beneficent God, We assign for him a satan who becomes his companion;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

“Assign” does not mean that God imposes the Satan and his forces upon the people; it means that those who indulge in sins to the extent of forgetting God, He allows the Satan to dominate the sinners. This is result of their own wrongdoings.

43:37

وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَصُدُّونَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ ۝٣٧

and they surely prevent them from going onto the right path while they think that they are rightly guided.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:38

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَنَا قَالَ يَٰلَيْتَ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ بُعْدَ ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِ فَبِئْسَ ٱلْقَرِينُ ۝٣٨

In such a level of misguidance, they reach to the point of no return until when he comes to Us on the day of judgement, he will say to his satan, “I wish there were between me and you the distance between east and west! You are an evil companion.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:39

وَلَن يَنفَعَكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ إِذ ظَّلَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ ۝٣٩

Such a wish will never benefit you today; since you did evil, so shall you be partners in the punishment.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:40

أَفَأَنتَ تُسْمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ أَوْ تَهْدِى ٱلْعُمْىَ وَمَن كَانَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ۝٤٠

O Muḥammad, do not waste your time on such people. Can you make the deaf hear or guide the blind and one who is in manifest error?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:41

فَإِمَّا نَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنْهُم مُّنتَقِمُونَ ۝٤١

If We take you away, either We shall take vengeance upon themS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:42

أَوْ نُرِيَنَّكَ ٱلَّذِى وَعَدْنَٰهُمْ فَإِنَّا عَلَيْهِم مُّقْتَدِرُونَ ۝٤٢

or We shall show you what We have promised them of the punishment—in both cases, We surely have power over them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Consolation to the Prophet

43:43

فَٱسْتَمْسِكْ بِٱلَّذِىٓ أُوحِىَ إِلَيْكَ ۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ ۝٤٣

So, O Muḥammad, hold fast onto the Qur’ãn that has been revealed to you; surely you are on the straight path;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:44

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَذِكْرٌۭ لَّكَ وَلِقَوْمِكَ ۖ وَسَوْفَ تُسَْٔلُونَ ۝٤٤

and it is indeed a reminder for you and your people, and soon you shall be questioned about it on the day of judgement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:45

وَسَْٔلْ مَنْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَآ أَجَعَلْنَا مِن دُونِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ءَالِهَةًۭ يُعْبَدُونَ ۝٤٥

Ask those of Our Messengers We sent before you: Have We set up gods to be worshipped besides the Beneficent One?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:46

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بَِٔايَٰتِنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦ فَقَالَ إِنِّى رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٤٦

Mūsā’s Story: We certainly sent Mūsa with Our signs to Fir‘awn and his aristocrats. He said to them, “Verily, I am the Messenger of the Lord of the worlds.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:47

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بَِٔايَٰتِنَآ إِذَا هُم مِّنْهَا يَضْحَكُونَ ۝٤٧

But when he brought to them Our miraculous signs, lo, they laughed at them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:48

وَمَا نُرِيهِم مِّنْ ءَايَةٍ إِلَّا هِىَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ أُخْتِهَا ۖ وَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بِٱلْعَذَابِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ۝٤٨

We did not stop at the two initial signs, We did not show them a sign but that it was greater than its earlier sample, and We also seized them with various punishments so that hopefully they may return to the straight path.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:49

وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَيُّهَ ٱلسَّاحِرُ ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ بِمَا عَهِدَ عِندَكَ إِنَّنَا لَمُهْتَدُونَ ۝٤٩

Overcome by some of the punishments, they said, “O Sorcerer! Pray to your Lord for us based on the covenant He has made with you, we will surely be guided aright.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:50

فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابَ إِذَا هُمْ يَنكُثُونَ ۝٥٠

But when We removed from them the punishment, behold, they broke the pledge.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:51

وَنَادَىٰ فِرْعَوْنُ فِى قَوْمِهِۦ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ أَلَيْسَ لِى مُلْكُ مِصْرَ وَهَٰذِهِ ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِىٓ ۖ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ ۝٥١

Fir‘awn then proclaimed among his people, “O my people! Is not the kingdom of Egypt mine as well as these rivers that flow beneath me? Do not you see the real honour and prestige?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:52

أَمْ أَنَا۠ خَيْرٌۭ مِّنْ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى هُوَ مَهِينٌۭ وَلَا يَكَادُ يُبِينُ ۝٥٢

Am I not better than this person who is of humble background and can hardly speak clearly?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:53

فَلَوْلَآ أُلْقِىَ عَلَيْهِ أَسْوِرَةٌۭ مِّن ذَهَبٍ أَوْ جَآءَ مَعَهُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ مُقْتَرِنِينَ ۝٥٣

Why have no bracelets of gold cast upon him, nor the angels came with him as companions to support him?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:54

فَٱسْتَخَفَّ قَوْمَهُۥ فَأَطَاعُوهُ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۭا فَٰسِقِينَ ۝٥٤

Thus he brainwashed his people and they obeyed him. They were indeed transgressing people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:55

فَلَمَّآ ءَاسَفُونَا ٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَغْرَقْنَٰهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ۝٥٥

And so when they angered Us by their transgressions, We took vengeance on them and drowned them all together.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:56

فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ سَلَفًۭا وَمَثَلًۭا لِّلَْٔاخِرِينَ ۝٥٦

made them a precedence for Our wrath and an example for generations to come.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:57

۞ وَلَمَّا ضُرِبَ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ مَثَلًا إِذَا قَوْمُكَ مِنْهُ يَصِدُّونَ ۝٥٧

‘Īsa’s Story: When the Prophet described that the polytheists and their idols would be fuel of the Hell-fire, they said that then ‘Īsa also will burn because people worship him like they worship the idols. When the son of Maryam is cited as an example, behold, your people laughingly turn away from it, saying that ‘Īsa will also burn with our idols.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:58

وَقَالُوٓا۟ ءَأَٰلِهَتُنَا خَيْرٌ أَمْ هُوَ ۚ مَا ضَرَبُوهُ لَكَ إِلَّا جَدَلًۢا ۚ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ خَصِمُونَ ۝٥٨

Then they sarcastically ask, “Are our gods better or is he?” They do not cite him to you except for the sake of argument; they are indeed a contentious people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:59

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا عَبْدٌ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَجَعَلْنَٰهُ مَثَلًۭا لِّبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ۝٥٩

‘Īsa was just a servant like other humans; the only difference is that We bestowed favor upon him (in the form of messengership, knowledge and miracles), and We made him an example for the Children of Isrã’īl. He never claimed to be God or the Son of God—so their comparison of him with their idols is invalid.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:60

وَلَوْ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلْنَا مِنكُم مَّلَٰٓئِكَةًۭ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَخْلُفُونَ ۝٦٠

Let the idolaters of Mecca know that We don’t need them for Our worship. If We wished, We could have made the angels to succeed you on the earth and they would obediently worship Me without any opposition.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:61

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَعِلْمٌۭ لِّلسَّاعَةِ فَلَا تَمْتَرُنَّ بِهَا وَٱتَّبِعُونِ ۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٌۭ مُّسْتَقِيمٌۭ ۝٦١

The coming of ‘Īsa is a sign of the Hour of Doom, so do not doubt about it and follow Me—this is the straight pathS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:62

وَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝٦٢

and do not let the Satan prevent you from it for he is surely your open enemy.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:63

وَلَمَّا جَآءَ عِيسَىٰ بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ قَالَ قَدْ جِئْتُكُم بِٱلْحِكْمَةِ وَلِأُبَيِّنَ لَكُم بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى تَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ ۖ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ۝٦٣

When ‘Īsa came with clear signs to the Israelites, he said, “I have come to you with wisdom and to clarify for you some of the issues in which you differ with one another. So fear displeasing Allāh and obey me.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:64

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ رَبِّى وَرَبُّكُمْ فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٌۭ مُّسْتَقِيمٌۭ ۝٦٤

Verily Allāh is my Lord and your Lord; so worship Him, this is the straight path.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:65

فَٱخْتَلَفَ ٱلْأَحْزَابُ مِنۢ بَيْنِهِمْ ۖ فَوَيْلٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمٍ أَلِيمٍ ۝٦٥

But the groups among them differed on his status. So woe to those who were unjust for the punishment of a painful day.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Consequences of Belief and Disbelief

43:66

هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةًۭ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ۝٦٦

Do they, the unbelievers, wait for nothing but the Hour of Doom that it should come upon them suddenly while they are unaware?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:67

ٱلْأَخِلَّآءُ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ۝٦٧

On that day, even friends will be enemies of one another, except for those who fear from displeasing Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:68

يَٰعِبَادِ لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ وَلَآ أَنتُمْ تَحْزَنُونَ ۝٦٨

The pious ones will be welcomed by Allāh: “O My servants! Today you shall have no fear on you, nor shall you grieve,”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:69

ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُوا۟ مُسْلِمِينَ ۝٦٩

these are those who believed in Our signs and had submitted to Our message,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:70

ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ أَنتُمْ وَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْ تُحْبَرُونَ ۝٧٠

“Enter the Paradise, you and your wives, in the state of obvious joy;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:71

يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِصِحَافٍۢ مِّن ذَهَبٍۢ وَأَكْوَابٍۢ ۖ وَفِيهَا مَا تَشْتَهِيهِ ٱلْأَنفُسُ وَتَلَذُّ ٱلْأَعْيُنُ ۖ وَأَنتُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ۝٧١

they shall be served around with golden trays and cups, and in it will be whatever the souls desire and the eyes feel delightful, and in it you shall abide forever.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:72

وَتِلْكَ ٱلْجَنَّةُ ٱلَّتِىٓ أُورِثْتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٧٢

This is the Paradise that you have inherited as a result of what you used to do in the world;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:73

لَكُمْ فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٌۭ كَثِيرَةٌۭ مِّنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ ۝٧٣

in it you shall have abundant fruits of which you shall eat.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:74

إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِى عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدُونَ ۝٧٤

On the other hand, surely the guilty ones shall be in the chastisement of Hell forever;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:75

لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنْهُمْ وَهُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ ۝٧٥

it shall not be gradually lightened for them, and they will be utterly hopeless in it. By putting them into Hell,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:76

وَمَا ظَلَمْنَٰهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ۝٧٦

We were not unjust to them; rather, they themselves were unjust to themselves by rejecting the message.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:77

وَنَادَوْا۟ يَٰمَٰلِكُ لِيَقْضِ عَلَيْنَا رَبُّكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّٰكِثُونَ ۝٧٧

Out of utter hopelessness, they will call out to the warden of Hell, “O Mãlik, let your Lord be done with us (i.e., give us death)!” The warden will say, “You are surely to abide here.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:78

لَقَدْ جِئْنَٰكُم بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُمْ لِلْحَقِّ كَٰرِهُونَ ۝٧٨

We certainly brought you the truth, but most of you were averse to the truth.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:79

أَمْ أَبْرَمُوٓا۟ أَمْرًۭا فَإِنَّا مُبْرِمُونَ ۝٧٩

It seemed as if they had solidified the plan to destroy Islam, but they did not realize that We are the stronger in plans.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:80

أَمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسْمَعُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَىٰهُم ۚ بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيْهِمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ۝٨٠

Do they think that We do not hear their secret thoughts and their whispers? Yes, indeed, We hear as well as Our messengers in the form of angels assigned to them to write down whatever they say and do.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Conclusion

43:81

قُلْ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ وَلَدٌۭ فَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلْعَٰبِدِينَ ۝٨١

O Muḥammad, say to these Meccans, “If the Beneficent God had a son, I would be the first to worship him!” Of course, this was a rhetorical response to their belief that the angels were God’s children.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:82

سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ۝٨٢

Glory be to the Lord of the heavens and the earth, the Lord of the Throne, beyond what they describe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:83

فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ ۝٨٣

O Muḥammad, leave them to be engrossed in their falsehood and to play until they encounter their day which they are promised.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:84

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَٰهٌۭ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ۝٨٤

He is God who is in the sky as well as the God who is in the earth, and He is the Wise, the Knowing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:85

وَتَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَعِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ۝٨٥

Blessed is He to whom belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them; and with Him is the knowledge of the Hour of Doom, and to Him, you shall be returned.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:86

وَلَا يَمْلِكُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَن شَهِدَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٨٦

Those whom they call upon besides Him for intercession have no authority of intercession by themselves except those who are witness to the truth of God’s monotheism and absolute power, and they know the perimeters of interceding for others.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:87

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَهُمْ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ ۝٨٧

If you ask them, “Who created you?” They will surely say, “Allāh.” So where and why do they turn away?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:88

وَقِيلِهِۦ يَٰرَبِّ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌۭ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝٨٨

After all attempts to guide them, the Prophet complains to the Lord: His statement: “O my Lord! These are the people who will not believe!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

43:89

فَٱصْفَحْ عَنْهُمْ وَقُلْ سَلَٰمٌۭ ۚ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٨٩

The Lord responds: “O Muḥammad, just ignore them and say, ‘Peace,’ soon they will come to know the reality.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)