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الجن Al-Jinn

The Jinn 28 verses · Makkah

Topics 2
  1. The Jinn
  2. The Conclusion

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Jinn

72:1

قُلْ أُوحِىَ إِلَىَّ أَنَّهُ ٱسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْءَانًا عَجَبًۭا ۝١

Say, O Muḥammad, “It has been revealed to me that a number of the jinn listened to the Qur’ān, and they said, ‘Surely we have heard a wonderful Qur’ānS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Among the creation of Allāh is the jinn. Like human beings, the jinn have the ability to know right from wrong, they have free will in action, they are provided with Divine guidance, and their purpose of life is to serve God. Therefore, the community of jinn has good jinn as well as evil. The difference is that the jinn was created from fire, whereas the human was created from clay, the jinn can see the humans but the humans cannot see them, and the jinn can partly influence the humans.
Among the creation of Allāh is the jinn. Like human beings, the jinn have the ability to know right from wrong, they have free will in action, they are provided with Divine guidance, and their purpose of life is to serve God. Therefore, the community of jinn has good jinn as well as evil. The difference is that the jinn was created from fire, whereas the human was created from clay, the jinn can see the humans but the humans can’t see them, and the jinn can partly influence the humans.

72:2

يَهْدِىٓ إِلَى ٱلرُّشْدِ فََٔامَنَّا بِهِۦ ۖ وَلَن نُّشْرِكَ بِرَبِّنَآ أَحَدًۭا ۝٢

which guides us towards the right way, so we have believed in it, and we will never associate anyone with our Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:3

وَأَنَّهُۥ تَعَٰلَىٰ جَدُّ رَبِّنَا مَا ٱتَّخَذَ صَٰحِبَةًۭ وَلَا وَلَدًۭا ۝٣

Exalted is the majesty of our Lord; He has taken neither a wife nor a son.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:4

وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَفِيهُنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ شَطَطًۭا ۝٤

'And indeed the foolish among us used to utter inappropriate things against AllāhS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:5

وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن تَقُولَ ٱلْإِنسُ وَٱلْجِنُّ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًۭا ۝٥

and we used to believe in them as we thought that humans and jinn would never utter any falsehood against Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:6

وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ رِجَالٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلْإِنسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَالٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَزَادُوهُمْ رَهَقًۭا ۝٦

Moreover, some persons from the humans used to seek protection by certain persons from the jinn, so they became more rebellious;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:7

وَأَنَّهُمْ ظَنُّوا۟ كَمَا ظَنَنتُمْ أَن لَّن يَبْعَثَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدًۭا ۝٧

and they thought, as you thought, that Allāh would not raise anyone as a prophet after Jesus.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:8

وَأَنَّا لَمَسْنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ فَوَجَدْنَٰهَا مُلِئَتْ حَرَسًۭا شَدِيدًۭا وَشُهُبًۭا ۝٨

Verily we sought to reach the heaven, but but we found it filled all over with strong guards (i.e., angels) and flaming stars used by them to prevent us.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:9

وَأَنَّا كُنَّا نَقْعُدُ مِنْهَا مَقَٰعِدَ لِلسَّمْعِ ۖ فَمَن يَسْتَمِعِ ٱلَْٔانَ يَجِدْ لَهُۥ شِهَابًۭا رَّصَدًۭا ۝٩

And we used to sit there in suitable locations to eavesdrop on the revelation, but now whoever seeks to listen finds a blazing star in wait for him! Since we were prevented from eavesdropping,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:10

وَأَنَّا لَا نَدْرِىٓ أَشَرٌّ أُرِيدَ بِمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَمْ أَرَادَ بِهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ رَشَدًۭا ۝١٠

Since we were prevented from eavesdropping, we did not know whether evil was intended by these heavenly communications for those who are on the earth or whether their Lord intended something good for them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:11

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنَّا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ كُنَّا طَرَآئِقَ قِدَدًۭا ۝١١

‘As for our community of Jinn, some among us are righteous ones, and some of us are otherwise—we are indeed diverse groups.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:12

وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن نُّعْجِزَ ٱللَّهَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَن نُّعْجِزَهُۥ هَرَبًۭا ۝١٢

And we know that we can never frustrate Allāh in the earth, nor can we ever escape Him by running away.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:13

وَأَنَّا لَمَّا سَمِعْنَا ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ ۖ فَمَن يُؤْمِنۢ بِرَبِّهِۦ فَلَا يَخَافُ بَخْسًۭا وَلَا رَهَقًۭا ۝١٣

So when we heard the guidance of the Qur’ān, we indeed believed in it—whoever believes in his Lord shall neither fear any loss in his rewards nor any injustice in judgement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:14

وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلْمُسْلِمُونَ وَمِنَّا ٱلْقَٰسِطُونَ ۖ فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ تَحَرَّوْا۟ رَشَدًۭا ۝١٤

Verily some of us are Muslims, and some of us have deviated from the right path: so whoever submits to Allāh, they seek the right wayS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:15

وَأَمَّا ٱلْقَٰسِطُونَ فَكَانُوا۟ لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبًۭا ۝١٥

while those who deviate, they become firewood for Hell-fire.’”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:16

وَأَلَّوِ ٱسْتَقَٰمُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسْقَيْنَٰهُم مَّآءً غَدَقًۭا ۝١٦

O Muḥammad, if they are steadfast on the path of Islam, We would surely shower them with copious water that will produce abundant wealthS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:17

لِّنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَن يُعْرِضْ عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّهِۦ يَسْلُكْهُ عَذَابًۭا صَعَدًۭا ۝١٧

so that We may test them therein. And whoever ungratefully turns away from remembrance of his Lord, He will thrust him into rigorous chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Conclusion

72:18

وَأَنَّ ٱلْمَسَٰجِدَ لِلَّهِ فَلَا تَدْعُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدًۭا ۝١٨

Verily the places of worship belong to Allāh, so do not invoke anyone in your worship with Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:19

وَأَنَّهُۥ لَمَّا قَامَ عَبْدُ ٱللَّهِ يَدْعُوهُ كَادُوا۟ يَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِ لِبَدًۭا ۝١٩

And when the servant of Allāh, Muḥammad, stood up to pray to Him, they, the the idolaters, almost crowded around him to ridicule him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:20

قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَدْعُوا۟ رَبِّى وَلَآ أُشْرِكُ بِهِۦٓ أَحَدًۭا ۝٢٠

Say, O Muḥammad, “I only worship my Lord, and I do not associate anyone with Him.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:21

قُلْ إِنِّى لَآ أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّۭا وَلَا رَشَدًۭا ۝٢١

Say, O Muḥammad, “Surely I do not possess any power of harm or good for you.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:22

قُلْ إِنِّى لَن يُجِيرَنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدٌۭ وَلَنْ أَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مُلْتَحَدًا ۝٢٢

Say, O Muḥammad, “Surely no one can shelter me from Allāh, nor can I find anyone as a refuge besides Him;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:23

إِلَّا بَلَٰغًۭا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِسَٰلَٰتِهِۦ ۚ وَمَن يَعْصِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا ۝٢٣

my task is nothing but conveying the revelations of Allāh and His messages.” And whoever disobeys Allāh and His Messenger, indeed there will be for him nothing but the fire of Hell, to abide therein forever.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:24

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَأَوْا۟ مَا يُوعَدُونَ فَسَيَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ أَضْعَفُ نَاصِرًۭا وَأَقَلُّ عَدَدًۭا ۝٢٤

The opponents of the Prophet used to consider him and his followers as insignificant until, when they see the hell-fire that they were threatened with, at that time, they will soon know who is weaker in supporters and fewer in numbers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:25

قُلْ إِنْ أَدْرِىٓ أَقَرِيبٌۭ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ أَمْ يَجْعَلُ لَهُۥ رَبِّىٓ أَمَدًا ۝٢٥

Say, O Muḥammad, “I do not know the time of resurrection whether that you were threatened with is near or whether my Lord will appoint a term for it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:26

عَٰلِمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَلَا يُظْهِرُ عَلَىٰ غَيْبِهِۦٓ أَحَدًا ۝٢٦

Allāh is the Knower of the Unseen, and He does not reveal His secrets to anyoneS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:27

إِلَّا مَنِ ٱرْتَضَىٰ مِن رَّسُولٍۢ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَسْلُكُ مِنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ رَصَدًۭا ۝٢٧

except to a Messenger with whom He is pleased—then He dispatches angels as guards before him and behind him to protect His message andS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

72:28

لِّيَعْلَمَ أَن قَدْ أَبْلَغُوا۟ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَأَحَاطَ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ وَأَحْصَىٰ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عَدَدًۢا ۝٢٨

so that He may know that the prophets had indeed conveyed the messages of their Lord; He indeed encompasses all that is with them, and He counts everything in number.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)