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المطففين Al-Mutaffifin

The Defrauding 36 verses · Makkah

Topics 3
  1. Fraud and Its Consequence
  2. The Evil-Doers
  3. The Good-Doers

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Fraud and Its Consequence

83:1

وَيْلٌۭ لِّلْمُطَفِّفِينَ ۝١

Woe to the defraudersS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

When the Prophet Muḥammad migrated to Medina and observed that the merchants were not being honest in their dealing with their customers, the following verses were revealed:

83:2

ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ٱكْتَالُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ يَسْتَوْفُونَ ۝٢

who, when they take the measure of their purchase against the people, then they measure it fullyS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:3

وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمْ أَو وَّزَنُوهُمْ يُخْسِرُونَ ۝٣

but when they measure out their goods to others or balance them, then they measure it deficiently.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:4

أَلَا يَظُنُّ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَنَّهُم مَّبْعُوثُونَ ۝٤

What? Do not these people know that they shall be raised up againS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:5

لِيَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍۢ ۝٥

for a mighty day?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:6

يَوْمَ يَقُومُ ٱلنَّاسُ لِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٦

The day on which the people shall stand before the Lord of the universe for judgement of their deeds?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Evil-Doers

83:7

كَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلْفُجَّارِ لَفِى سِجِّينٍۢ ۝٧

Of course, most surely, the record of the sinners will be in “Sijjīn.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:8

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سِجِّينٌۭ ۝٨

And what shall make you realize what is the Sijjīn?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:9

كِتَٰبٌۭ مَّرْقُومٌۭ ۝٩

You should know that Sijjīn is a master book inscribed with all the evil deeds.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:10

وَيْلٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ۝١٠

Woe on that day to the deniersS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:11

ٱلَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ ۝١١

who deny the day of judgement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:12

وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ ۝١٢

And none denies it except all who transgress the limits and sin a lot.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:13

إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝١٣

When our verses are recited to such a person, he says, “These are nothing but stories of the ancient times.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:14

كَلَّا ۖ بَلْ ۜ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ۝١٤

Not at all, these are not stories; rather, the sins they earned have ‘rusted’ upon their hearts and prevented them from seeing the light.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:15

كَلَّآ إِنَّهُمْ عَن رَّبِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ لَّمَحْجُوبُونَ ۝١٥

Not at all, these are not stories; and because of their disbelief, they shall indeed be veiled on that day from their Lord,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:16

ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ لَصَالُوا۟ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝١٦

and then they shall surely reach the burning FireS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:17

ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ۝١٧

and then it shall be said to them: “This is what you denied.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Good-Doers

83:18

كَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلْأَبْرَارِ لَفِى عِلِّيِّينَ ۝١٨

Of course, most surely, the record of the righteous will be in “‘Iliyīn.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:19

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ ۝١٩

And what shall make you realize what is the ‘Iliyīn?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:20

كِتَٰبٌۭ مَّرْقُومٌۭ ۝٢٠

You should know that ‘Illiyīn is a master book inscribed with all the good deeds.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:21

يَشْهَدُهُ ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ ۝٢١

Those who have been drawn near to Allah shall witness it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:22

إِنَّ ٱلْأَبْرَارَ لَفِى نَعِيمٍ ۝٢٢

Surely, the pious shall be in abundant indescribable bliss,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:23

عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ ۝٢٣

reclining on couches, gazing at the scenes of Paradise.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:24

تَعْرِفُ فِى وُجُوهِهِمْ نَضْرَةَ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ۝٢٤

You will discern in their faces the freshness of blissS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:25

يُسْقَوْنَ مِن رَّحِيقٍۢ مَّخْتُومٍ ۝٢٥

while they are being served from the pure drink that was sealed for its freshness withS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:26

خِتَٰمُهُۥ مِسْكٌۭ ۚ وَفِى ذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ ٱلْمُتَنَٰفِسُونَ ۝٢٦

its seal made of musk –and for such bliss, the aspiring people should aspire–S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:27

وَمِزَاجُهُۥ مِن تَسْنِيمٍ ۝٢٧

and it will be blended with the water of Tasnīm,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:28

عَيْنًۭا يَشْرَبُ بِهَا ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ ۝٢٨

a fountain in Paradise at which the ones who have been drawn near to Allāh drink.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:29

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا۟ كَانُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ يَضْحَكُونَ ۝٢٩

Indeed, the guilty disbelievers used to laugh at those who had believed,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:30

وَإِذَا مَرُّوا۟ بِهِمْ يَتَغَامَزُونَ ۝٣٠

and when they passed by them, they used to wink at one another;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:31

وَإِذَا ٱنقَلَبُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِمُ ٱنقَلَبُوا۟ فَكِهِينَ ۝٣١

and when they returned to their people, they returned amused.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:32

وَإِذَا رَأَوْهُمْ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَضَآلُّونَ ۝٣٢

Not only this, they were so arrogant that when they saw them (the believers), they said, “Surely these people are astray!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:33

وَمَآ أُرْسِلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ حَٰفِظِينَ ۝٣٣

But they were not sent to watch over them!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:34

فَٱلْيَوْمَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْكُفَّارِ يَضْحَكُونَ ۝٣٤

So today, on the day of judgement, those who believe shall laugh at the disbelievers;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:35

عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ ۝٣٥

they shall be reclining on the couches lookingS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

83:36

هَلْ ثُوِّبَ ٱلْكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْعَلُونَ ۝٣٦

to see whether the disbelievers have been requited for what they were doing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)