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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Prophecy on Byzantine’s Victory

30:1

الٓمٓ ۝١

Alif Lām Mīm.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

When the Prophet was in Mecca, a battle occurred between the Eastern Roman Empire (more precisely, the Byzantine Empire) and the Persian Sasanian Empire, where the former had been defeated. Allāh informs the Prophet about the future victory of the Byzantines over the Persians to prove to the Meccans that other predictions (e.g., the triump of Islam and the day of resurrection) will also occur.

30:2

غُلِبَتِ ٱلرُّومُ ۝٢

The Byzantines were defeated by the PersiansS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:3

فِىٓ أَدْنَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ ۝٣

in a land close by Arabia, and they, after being vanquished, shall overcome the PersiansS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:4

فِى بِضْعِ سِنِينَ ۗ لِلَّهِ ٱلْأَمْرُ مِن قَبْلُ وَمِنۢ بَعْدُ ۚ وَيَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَفْرَحُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۝٤

within a few (i.e., three to nine) years. The eventual command of all affairs —in the past as well in the future— belongs to Allāh, and therefore His prediction will come true, and on on that day of victory, the believers shall rejoiceS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The victory of the Sasanians over the Byzantines was around 622 AD and the Sasanians were defeated by the Byzantines around 628 AD.

30:5

بِنَصْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ يَنصُرُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ۝٥

for the help of Allāh for the Byzantines; He helps whomsoever He pleases, and He is the Mighty, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:6

وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ لَا يُخْلِفُ ٱللَّهُ وَعْدَهُۥ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٦

This is Allāh’s promise, and Allāh will not betray His promise, but most people do not know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:7

يَعْلَمُونَ ظَٰهِرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ هُمْ غَٰفِلُونَ ۝٧

And even if they know anything, they only know the outward aspects of this worldly life, and they are completely unaware of the hereafter.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:8

أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُوا۟ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِم ۗ مَّا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَأَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّۭى ۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِلِقَآئِ رَبِّهِمْ لَكَٰفِرُونَ ۝٨

Do not they reflect within themselves and see the signs of Allāh? Do they not reflect around themselves in the world and space? Do not they understand that Allāh has not created the heavens and the earth and whatever is between the two except with a true purpose and an appointed term after which they will be returned to Him? Surely most of the people deny the meeting with their Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:9

أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوٓا۟ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةًۭ وَأَثَارُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَعَمَرُوهَآ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا عَمَرُوهَا وَجَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ ۖ فَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ۝٩

Have they not travelled around the world so that they may see how the eventual outcome of the nations that were before them was? They were more powerful than them; they tilled and built the earth more than what these people had built. And in their case also, their messengers came to them with clear signs of Allāh’s message. But they did not heed the message and were eventually punished—and it is not for Allāh to deal with them unjustly; they actually were unjust to themselves by transgressing Allāh’s laws.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:10

ثُمَّ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَُٰٓٔوا۟ ٱلسُّوٓأَىٰٓ أَن كَذَّبُوا۟ بَِٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَكَانُوا۟ بِهَا يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ۝١٠

So remember that the eventual outcome of those who committed the transgression was evil chastisement because they rejected the verses of Allāh and used to ridicule them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:11

ٱللَّهُ يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ۝١١

Allāh originates the creation of human beings, and He shall resurrect them after their death, and to Him, they shall be returned.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:12

وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يُبْلِسُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ ۝١٢

And the day when the Hour of resurrection shall come, the guilty shall be in the state of utter hopelessness,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:13

وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُم مِّن شُرَكَآئِهِمْ شُفَعَٰٓؤُا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ بِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ كَٰفِرِينَ ۝١٣

and they shall have no one as intercessors from among their gods that they had associated with Allāh, and they shall be deniers of their ‘gods.’S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:14

وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَتَفَرَّقُونَ ۝١٤

And the day when the Hour of resurrection shall come, at that time the people shall be distinguished from one another:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:15

فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَهُمْ فِى رَوْضَةٍۢ يُحْبَرُونَ ۝١٥

As for those who believed and did good deeds, they shall be in a garden, showered with its happiness and delight.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:16

وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا وَلِقَآئِ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُونَ ۝١٦

As for those who disbelieved, rejected Our verses and the meeting of the hereafter, they shall be admitted into the chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:17

فَسُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ حِينَ تُمْسُونَ وَحِينَ تُصْبِحُونَ ۝١٧

So say “Subḥãn Allāh — Glory be to Allāh” when you enter into the time of the evening and when you enter upon the time of the morning;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:18

وَلَهُ ٱلْحَمْدُ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَعَشِيًّۭا وَحِينَ تُظْهِرُونَ ۝١٨

and likewise say, “Al-ḥamdu lil-lãh — Praise be to Allāh” (in the heavens as well as in the earth) at those times as well as at nightfall and when you enter the time of midday.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:19

يُخْرِجُ ٱلْحَىَّ مِنَ ٱلْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ ٱلْمَيِّتَ مِنَ ٱلْحَىِّ وَيُحْىِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ ۝١٩

He brings forth the living from the dead and brings forth the dead from the living, and He gives life to the earth after its death—and this is how you shall be brought forth on the day of resurrection.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

On the Oneness of Allāh (1)

30:20

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍۢ ثُمَّ إِذَآ أَنتُم بَشَرٌۭ تَنتَشِرُونَ ۝٢٠

(1) From His signs of glory and power is that He created you from the original elements of dust that has no life, then lo! you eventually emerged as living human beings, who spread out in the world in search of shelter and livelihood.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:21

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًۭا لِّتَسْكُنُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةًۭ وَرَحْمَةً ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ۝٢١

(2) And also from His signs is that He created for you spouses from yourselves so that you may find tranquillity in them, and He placed between you love and compassion. Verily in this are signs for the people who reflect on human psychology.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:22

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ خَلْقُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱخْتِلَٰفُ أَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَأَلْوَٰنِكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّلْعَٰلِمِينَ ۝٢٢

(3) And also from His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the diversity of your languages and colours. Verily in this are signs for those who are learned in science and language.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:23

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ مَنَامُكُم بِٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱبْتِغَآؤُكُم مِّن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَسْمَعُونَ ۝٢٣

(4) And also from His signs is your sleeping at night and day and your seeking of His grace. Verily in this are signs for the people who hear the hustle and bustle of life.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:24

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًۭا وَطَمَعًۭا وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَيُحْىِۦ بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَعْقِلُونَ ۝٢٤

(5) And also from His signs is that He shows you the lightening which creates in you the state of fear, and then He creates in you the state of hope when He sends down water from the clouds so that He may thereby revive the earth after its ‘death.’ Verily in this are signs for the people who understand that nothing happens by chance; it is by the design of the Almighty.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:25

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَن تَقُومَ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ بِأَمْرِهِۦ ۚ ثُمَّ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ دَعْوَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ إِذَآ أَنتُمْ تَخْرُجُونَ ۝٢٥

(6) And also from His signs is that the heavens and the earth exist by His command; then when He shall call you with a call on the day of resurrection from out of the earth (i.e., graves), lo! you will come forth by His command.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:26

وَلَهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ كُلٌّۭ لَّهُۥ قَٰنِتُونَ ۝٢٦

To Him belongs whosoever is in the heavens and the earth—all are obedient to Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:27

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ ۚ وَلَهُ ٱلْمَثَلُ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ۝٢٧

He is the one who originates the creation and then He reproduces it, and this resurrection process is easy for Him. His are the most exalted attributes in the heavens and the earth, and He is the Mighty, the Wise.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:28

ضَرَبَ لَكُم مَّثَلًۭا مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۖ هَل لَّكُم مِّن مَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُم مِّن شُرَكَآءَ فِى مَا رَزَقْنَٰكُمْ فَأَنتُمْ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌۭ تَخَافُونَهُمْ كَخِيفَتِكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلَْٔايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍۢ يَعْقِلُونَ ۝٢٨

He sets forth for you a parable from your selves: Among your slaves, do you have partners regarding the wealth that We have given you in a sense that you and they are equals, and so you fear them as you fear each other? It is not so even though these slaves work for you. So why do you think the angels, jinn and humans who work for Me are My partners? Thus do We elaborate the verses for the people who understand.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:29

بَلِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَهْوَآءَهُم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ ۖ فَمَن يَهْدِى مَنْ أَضَلَّ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ ۝٢٩

But alas, those who are unjust by worshipping the idols follow their own whims without any knowledge. So who can guide an unjust person whom Allāh has abandoned in error? And they shall have no helpers in the Hereafter.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:30

فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًۭا ۚ فِطْرَتَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِى فَطَرَ ٱلنَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا ۚ لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلْقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٣٠

So, O Muḥammad, set yourself upright truly for the religion of Islam—the divine nature on which Allāh created the people; there shall be no change in the creation of Allāh. That is the upright religion, but most of the people do not know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:31

۞ مُنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِ وَٱتَّقُوهُ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ۝٣١

And, O Muslims, set yourselves upright truly for the religion of Allāh, turning to Him in repentance, fear displeasing Him, and establish the prayer (an example of the most important obligation) and do not be from among the idol-worshippers (an example of the worst sin),S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:32

مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا۟ دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا۟ شِيَعًۭا ۖ كُلُّ حِزْبٍۭ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ ۝٣٢

those who divided their religion and became groups with each group rejoicing in what they had. (As mentioned earlier, they divided their religion and became groups because their religion was based on personal whims and not on understanding.)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:33

وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلنَّاسَ ضُرٌّۭ دَعَوْا۟ رَبَّهُم مُّنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِذَآ أَذَاقَهُم مِّنْهُ رَحْمَةً إِذَا فَرِيقٌۭ مِّنْهُم بِرَبِّهِمْ يُشْرِكُونَ ۝٣٣

When harm touches the people, they call upon their Lord, turning to Him in repentance; then when He makes them taste from His mercy, lo, a group of them associate others in worshipping their Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:34

لِيَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ ۚ فَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٣٤

So let them be ungrateful to what We have given them; and say to them, “Enjoy yourselves for a while, for you shall soon come to know the consequence of ungratefulness on the day of judgement.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:35

أَمْ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَٰنًۭا فَهُوَ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يُشْرِكُونَ ۝٣٥

Or have We sent down to them an angel with authority so that he speaks positively of the idols that they associate with Him?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:36

وَإِذَآ أَذَقْنَا ٱلنَّاسَ رَحْمَةًۭ فَرِحُوا۟ بِهَا ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِذَا هُمْ يَقْنَطُونَ ۝٣٦

When We make the people taste the mercy and material blessings, they rejoice in it, but if they are inflicted with an ill fortune (because of what their hands have brought forth), lo! they ose hope in Our mercy.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:37

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝٣٧

Do not they see that Allāh expands and straitens the sustenance for whomsoever He pleases? Surely in these are signs for the people who believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Charity versus Loan with Interest

30:38

فََٔاتِ ذَا ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ ۝٣٨

O Muḥammad, give to the near of kin his due and also to the needy and the stranded traveller. This giving of charity is also better for those who hope for Allāh’s pleasure, and they are the ones who are successful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Acting on this command, the Prophet gifted the property of Fadak to his daughter Fāṭimah. Fadak was a green fertile village in northern Arabia. It belonged to the Jews and in the year 7 A.H., its ownership went from them to the Prophet under the terms of a settlement of peace. According to the famous companions, Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudari and ‘Abdullãh ibn ‘Abbãs, the Prophet gifted Fadak to Fāṭima. When Abu Bakr assumed power, he took Fadak from Fātima’s possession. For details in English, see the extensive footnote under letter 45 in Nahju ’l-Balãghah, tr. Syed Ali Raza, vol. 3 (Tehran: WOFIS, 1980) p. 580-596.

30:39

وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن رِّبًۭا لِّيَرْبُوَا۟ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَلَا يَرْبُوا۟ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن زَكَوٰةٍۢ تُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُضْعِفُونَ ۝٣٩

Whatever you have given in loan for receiving interest so that it may increase in people’s wealth, it shall not increase with Allāh. And whatever you have given in charity, hoping for Allāh’s pleasure—these people shall get manifold reward with Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

On the Oneness of Allāh (2)

30:40

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ۖ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَآئِكُم مَّن يَفْعَلُ مِن ذَٰلِكُم مِّن شَىْءٍۢ ۚ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ۝٤٠

Allāh is the one who created you, then provided for you, then He causes you to die, and then He brings you back to life. Is there any of your idols whom you associate with Me who does anything of it? Glory be to Him! He is exalted above what they associate with Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:41

ظَهَرَ ٱلْفَسَادُ فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِى ٱلنَّاسِ لِيُذِيقَهُم بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى عَمِلُوا۟ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ۝٤١

Calamaties and disasters appear in the land and the sea because of what the people’s hands have wrought as polytheism and sins. Allāh allows such disasters to occur so that He may make them taste the consequences of some of their doings with the hope that they may turn away from their sins.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:42

قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّشْرِكِينَ ۝٤٢

Say, “Travel in the earth and observe what the end of those nations was that came before you—most of them were polytheists.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:43

فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ ٱلْقَيِّمِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌۭ لَّا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَصَّدَّعُونَ ۝٤٣

So set yourself fully for the upright religion of Islam before there comes from Allāh the day which cannot be averted; on that day, they shall be separated into two groups: the dwellers of Paradise and the dwellers of Hell.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:44

مَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُۥ ۖ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحًۭا فَلِأَنفُسِهِمْ يَمْهَدُونَ ۝٤٤

Whosoever disbelieves, on him shall be the consequence of his disbelief; and whosoever does a good deed, they prepare the reward for themselves. Allāh shall separate them into two groupsS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:45

لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ مِن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ۝٤٥

so that He may, out of His grace, reward those who believe and do good; He surely does not love the unbelievers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:46

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَن يُرْسِلَ ٱلرِّيَاحَ مُبَشِّرَٰتٍۢ وَلِيُذِيقَكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِۦ وَلِتَجْرِىَ ٱلْفُلْكُ بِأَمْرِهِۦ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ۝٤٦

One of His signs is that He sends forth the winds (1) bearing good news of the rain, (2) and so that He may make you taste of His mercy like fertilizing the pollens in the plants, etc., (3) so that ships may run by His command, (4) and so that you may seek of His other blessings, (5) and so that you may be grateful to Him. (Gratefulness means thanking God as well as using His blessings for legitimate purposes.)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:47

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِمْ فَجَآءُوهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا۟ ۖ وَكَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْنَا نَصْرُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٤٧

We certainly sent before you messengers to their people, and they came to them with clear proofs of their claim but, alas, not all of them accepted the message. So We avenged those who transgressed by rejecting the message, and We supported the faithful ones because it was incumbent upon Us to help the believers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Resurrection

30:48

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى يُرْسِلُ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابًۭا فَيَبْسُطُهُۥ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ يَشَآءُ وَيَجْعَلُهُۥ كِسَفًۭا فَتَرَى ٱلْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَٰلِهِۦ ۖ فَإِذَآ أَصَابَ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦٓ إِذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ ۝٤٨

Allāh is He who sends the winds so that they raise a cloud, then He spreads it around the sky as He pleases, and then He breaks them into various sections until you see the rain coming forth from inside it—then when He makes it fall upon whomsoever He pleases of His servants, lo, they are joyfulS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:49

وَإِن كَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْهِم مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ لَمُبْلِسِينَ ۝٤٩

though they were (before the rain was sent down upon them) in utter despair.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:50

فَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِ رَحْمَتِ ٱللَّهِ كَيْفَ يُحْىِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ ۝٥٠

So look at the signs of Allāh’s mercy and see how He revives the earth after its death. He surely is One who raises the dead back to life, and He has power over all things.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:51

وَلَئِنْ أَرْسَلْنَا رِيحًۭا فَرَأَوْهُ مُصْفَرًّۭا لَّظَلُّوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ يَكْفُرُونَ ۝٥١

And if We send a chilling wind that would destroy their crops, they see it to be yellow and dangerous, and they would, after that previous joy, certainly become ungrateful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:52

فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَلَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا وَلَّوْا۟ مُدْبِرِينَ ۝٥٢

O Muḥammad, do not worry and grieve on such people who change their faith by the changing of winds because neither you can make the ‘dead’ to hear, nor can you make the ‘deaf’ to hear the call, when they turn back and flee;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:53

وَمَآ أَنتَ بِهَٰدِ ٱلْعُمْىِ عَن ضَلَٰلَتِهِمْ ۖ إِن تُسْمِعُ إِلَّا مَن يُؤْمِنُ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا فَهُم مُّسْلِمُونَ ۝٥٣

nor can you lead the ‘blind’ out of their error. You cannot make anyone hear you except those who believe in Our verses and they submit.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Conclusion

30:54

۞ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعْفٍۢ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍۢ قُوَّةًۭ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍۢ ضَعْفًۭا وَشَيْبَةًۭ ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْقَدِيرُ ۝٥٤

Allāh is He who created you in the state of weakness in your infancy; then He bestowed strength to you after weakness in youth and mature age, and then He made you weak and old after strength: He creates whatever He pleases, and He is the All-Knowing, the Powerful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:55

وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ يُقْسِمُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ مَا لَبِثُوا۟ غَيْرَ سَاعَةٍۢ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَانُوا۟ يُؤْفَكُونَ ۝٥٥

On the day when the Hour of resurrection shall come, the guilty people shall swear that they did not tarry after death but for an hour— this miscalculation is an example of how they were turned away from the truth in this world.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:56

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ وَٱلْإِيمَٰنَ لَقَدْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِى كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْبَعْثِ ۖ فَهَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْبَعْثِ وَلَٰكِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٥٦

Those who are blessed with knowledge and faith will say to the guilty people, “You surely tarried, according to Allāh’s knowledge, until the day of resurrection—so this is the day of resurrection, but you did not care to know and believe in it.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:57

فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢ لَّا يَنفَعُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ ۝٥٧

On that day of judgement, the excuses of those who were unjust will not benefit them, nor shall they be granted any hearing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:58

وَلَقَدْ ضَرَبْنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِى هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍۢ ۚ وَلَئِن جِئْتَهُم بَِٔايَةٍۢ لَّيَقُولَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا مُبْطِلُونَ ۝٥٨

Certainly We have set forth for people every kind of parable in this Qur’ān. But if you, O Muḥammad, come to them with a verse, those who disbelieve would certainly say, “You are nothing but false claimants.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:59

كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٥٩

This is how Allāh puts a seal on the minds of those who do not care to know;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

30:60

فَٱصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّۭ ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُوقِنُونَ ۝٦٠

so, O Muḥammad, be patient in the face of their rejection; surely Allāh’s promise of help and ultimate victory is true, and do not let those who have no certainty degrade you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)