Hal ata AAala al-insani heenunmina addahri lam yakun shay-an mathkoora
Did not there come over the human being a period of time when he was not anything worth mentioning since he didn’t even exist?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Has there been a period of time for man when he was not anything worthy of mention?Ali Quli Qarai
Has there [not] come upon man a period of time when he was not a thing [even] mentioned?Saheeh International
Then We indeed created the human being from a sperm drop mixed with ovum changing him into various forms until We made him capableof hearing the divine message and seeing God’s signs.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Indeed We created man from the drop of a mixed fluid so that We may put him to test, so We endowed with hearing and sight.Ali Quli Qarai
Indeed, We created man from a sperm-drop mixture that We may try him; and We made him hearing and seeing.Saheeh International
After creation, We indeed guided him onto the right path; now it is entirely upon him whether he becomes thankful by following itor becomes ungrateful by ignoring it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Indeed We have guided him to the way, be he grateful or ungrateful.Ali Quli Qarai
Indeed, We guided him to the way, be he grateful or be he ungrateful.Saheeh International
Inna al-abrara yashraboona min ka/sinkana mizajuha kafoora
As for those who follow Our guidance, surely the selfless righteous shall drink from a cup containing a mixture that has taste, smelland coolness of camphor,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Indeed the pious will drink from a cup seasoned with Kafur,Ali Quli Qarai
Indeed, the righteous will drink from a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of Kāfūr,Saheeh International
Yoofoona binnathri wayakhafoonayawman kana sharruhu mustateera
They fulfill vows and fear the day of judgement whose evil shall be overwhelming for the evil-doers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
They fulfill their vows and fear a day whose ill will be widespread.Ali Quli Qarai
They [are those who] fulfill [their] vows and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread.Saheeh International
The grandsons of Prophet Muḥammad (s), Ḥasan and Ḥusayn, once became ill. The Prophet, accompanied by his companions, came to visit the grandsons. The Prophet suggested to ʿAlī to make a vow (nadhr) with Allāh. ʿAlī, Fāṭimah and their maid, Fiḍḍah, also made the vow that if the children are cured of their ailment, they will observe fasting for three days.
Allãh cured the ailment of the children, and based on the vow that ʿAlī, Fāṭimah and Fiḍḍah had made, they fasted for three days.
The grandsons of Prophet Muḥammad (s), Ḥasan and Ḥusayn, once became ill. The Prophet, accompanied by his companions, came to visit the grandsons. The Prophet suggested to ‘Alī to make a vow (nadhr) with Allāh. ‘Alī, Fāṭima and their maid, Fiḍḍa, also made the vow that if the children are cured of their ailment, they will observe fasting for three days. Allãh cured the ailment of the children, and based on the vow that ‘Alī, Fāṭima and Fiḍḍa had made, they fasted for three days.
And they feed the food, despite their desire for it, to the poor, the orphan, and the captive.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
For the love of Him, they feed the needy, the orphan and the prisoner,Ali Quli Qarai
And they give food in spite of love for it to the needy, the orphan, and the captive,Saheeh International
At the sunset of the first day, Fāṭimah had baked five breads as their ifṭãr, the evening meal, to break their fast. At the time of ifṭãr, a beggar came to the door and begged for food. They all gave away their breads and broke their fast with water only.
At the end of the second day, an orphan came to the door and begged for food. Again they gave away their breads. On the third day, a captive came to their door at the time of ifṭãr and asked for food. Once again, they gave way their breads.
On the morning of the fourth day, ʿAlī, holding the hands of Ḥasan and Ḥusayn, came to the Prophet. The Prophet was distressed to see their suffering. He stood up and went with them to their home and saw Fāṭimah praying to Allāh in a state of hunger. Overcome with grief, his eyes filled up with tears. At that time, Jibra’īl descended with this sūrah in praise of the Ahlul Bayt of the Prophet. Read the rest of the event in the following verses:
See az-Zamakhshari’s al-Kashshãf, vol. 4, p. 680, ath-Tha‘labī’s al-Kashaf wa ’l-Bayān, al-Wãḥidī’s Asbābu Nuzūli ’l-Qur’ān, as-Suyūṭī’s ad-Durru ’l-Manthūr, al-Ḥãkim’s Mustadrak. For a comprehensive list of 34 Sunni commentators of the Qur’ān and scholars of ḥadīth who have mentioned this event as basis of the revelation of these verses, see al-Amīni’s al-Ghadīr, vol. 3, p. 107-111.
They gave away their food selflessly as if they were sayi ng, “We feed you only for Allāh’s sake; we expect neither reward nor thanks from you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
[saying,] ‘We feed you only for the sake of Allah. We desire no reward from you, nor thanks.Ali Quli Qarai
[Saying], "We feed you only for the face [i.e., approval] of Allāh. We wish not from you reward or gratitude.Saheeh International
They will be under trees whose branches will be closeby down upon them, and their fruits shall be made near, easily reachable to them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Its shades will be close over them and its clusters [of fruits] will be hanging low.Ali Quli Qarai
And near above them are its shades, and its [fruit] to be picked will be lowered in compliance.Saheeh International
And perpetually young boys shall be at their service; when you see them, you will think of them as scattered pearls.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
They will be waited upon by immortal youths, whom, were you to see them, you will suppose them to be scattered pearls.Ali Quli Qarai
There will circulate among them young boys made eternal. When you see them, you would think them [as beautiful as] scattered pearls.Saheeh International
Upon them, the selfless, righteousservants mentioned above shall be garments of fine green shining silk and ornaments of silver bracelets. And their Lord shall serve them a pure drink—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Upon them will be cloaks of green silk and brocade and they will be adorned with bracelets of silver. Their Lord will give them to drink a pure drink.Ali Quli Qarai
Upon them [i.e., the inhabitants] will be green garments of fine silk and brocade. And they will be adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a purifying drink.Saheeh International
Inna hatha kana lakum jazaanwakana saAAyukum mashkoora
surely this is a reward for you, and your endeavour shall be recompensed.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
[They will be told]: ‘This is your reward, and your efforts have been well-appreciated.’Ali Quli Qarai
[And it will be said], "Indeed, this is for you a reward, and your effort has been appreciated."Saheeh International
This is an ultimate honour for the Ahlul Bayt where Almighty Allãh does not mention the angels and other creatures who work for Him, and attributes the act of serving to Himself!
Surely it is We who have revealed the Qur’ãn to you gradually, so don’t be distressed if there is a gap between the revelations.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Indeed We have sent down to you the Quran in a gradual descent.Ali Quli Qarai
Indeed, it is We who have sent down to you, [O Muḥammad], the Qur’ān progressively.Saheeh International
Fasbir lihukmi rabbikawala tutiAA minhum athiman aw kafoora
And wait patiently for the command of your Lord and obey it, and don’t obey from among them (i.e., the opponents) a sinner or an unbeliever one.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
So submit patiently to the judgement of your Lord and do not obey any sinner or ingrate from among them,Ali Quli Qarai
So be patient for the decision of your Lord and do not obey from among them a sinner or ungrateful [disbeliever].Saheeh International
and also during part of the night do prostration to Him; and glorify Him during the long night.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
and worship Him for a watch of the night and glorify Him the night long.Ali Quli Qarai
And during the night prostrate to Him and exalt [i.e., praise] Him a long [part of the] night.Saheeh International
Interestingly, this verse only mentions three segments of time covering the five daily ritual prayers (“the morning” refers to ṣubḥ, “late afternoon” covers both ẓuhr and ‘asr; “part of the night” covers maghrib and ‘ishã prayers). Last part of the verse “during the long night,” refers to the highly recommended prayer known as ṣalãtu ’l-layl.
So don’t follow the sinners and unbelievers since they indeed love this transitory world and neglect a gloomy day of judgement before them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Indeed they love this transitory life, and disregard a heavy day that is ahead of them.Ali Quli Qarai
Indeed, these [disbelievers] love the immediate and leave behind them a grave Day.Saheeh International
They seem to forget that We created them and strengthened the joints by their ligaments, and if We please, We can replace them with the likes of them in the way of replacing them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
We created them and strengthened their joints, and We will replace them with others like them whenever We like.Ali Quli Qarai
We have created them and strengthened their forms, and when We will, We can change their likenesses with [complete] alteration.Saheeh International
Wama tashaoona illa anyashaa Allahu inna Allaha kanaAAaleeman hakeema
However, remember that you do not want anything except what Allāh wishes (i.e., your will depends on Allāh’s wish to give youfree will). Verily Allāh is the Knowing, Wise.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
But you will not wish unless it is willed by Allah. Indeed Allah is all-knowing, all-wise.Ali Quli Qarai
And you do not will except that Allāh wills. Indeed, Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.Saheeh International
Yudkhilu man yashao fee rahmatihiwaththalimeena aAAadda lahum AAathabanaleema
He admits whomsoever He pleases into His mercy and Paradise, but the unjust people, well, for them He has prepared a painful chastisementS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
He admits whomever He wishes into His mercy, and He has prepared a painful punishment for the wrongdoers.Ali Quli Qarai
He admits whom He wills into His mercy; but the wrongdoers - He has prepared for them a painful punishment.Saheeh International
No analysis is held for this word. The morphology corpus and this page disagree about how this verse divides into words, so nothing is claimed rather than guessed.
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Hadith
Al-Insan
25 narrations cite this surah, from 10 books
No narration in these
books cites this verse.
16 of this surah's 31 verses are cited
2
4
10
15
16
17
18
19
22
24
25
26
27
28
30
Al-Amālī (al-Ṣaduq)8 narrationsVerses 1 to 13
Hadith 13, The Forty-Fourth Assembly, the Assembly of Tuesday, the Twenty-Fifth of Safar, 368 AH.Verse 1
Narrations are published by
thaqalayn.net,
whose translations these are, and every one of them links back to its
page there. Whether a narration is authentic is a question for the
collections and their gradings, and this index does not answer it.