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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Allāh—the Creator of the Universe

16:1

أَتَىٰٓ أَمْرُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ ۚ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ۝١

Allāh’s command (i.e., the chastisement) is sure to come; therefore, O unbelievers of Mecca, do not seek to hasten it. Glory be to Him, and He is highly exalted above what they associate with Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:2

يُنَزِّلُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ بِٱلرُّوحِ مِنْ أَمْرِهِۦ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦٓ أَنْ أَنذِرُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنَا۠ فَٱتَّقُونِ ۝٢

He sends the angels with inspiration by His command upon whomsoever He pleases from among His servants, saying: “Announce to people that there is no god but Me, therefore guard yourselves against displeasing Me.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:3

خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ تَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ۝٣

He created the heavens and the earth with the truth, i.e., a purpose. He is highly exalted above what they associate with Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:4

خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن نُّطْفَةٍۢ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَصِيمٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝٤

He created the human being from a drop of sperm, and lo! he has become an open adversary.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:5

وَٱلْأَنْعَٰمَ خَلَقَهَا ۗ لَكُمْ فِيهَا دِفْءٌۭ وَمَنَٰفِعُ وَمِنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ ۝٥

He created the cattle; in them and in their hides are warmth and benefits for you, and of them, you eat.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:6

وَلَكُمْ فِيهَا جَمَالٌ حِينَ تُرِيحُونَ وَحِينَ تَسْرَحُونَ ۝٦

There is beauty in them for you when you let them rest after a day’s work and when you let them graze freely.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:7

وَتَحْمِلُ أَثْقَالَكُمْ إِلَىٰ بَلَدٍۢ لَّمْ تَكُونُوا۟ بَٰلِغِيهِ إِلَّا بِشِقِّ ٱلْأَنفُسِ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ لَرَءُوفٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ۝٧

They also carry your loads to cities where you could not reach except by putting yourselves in difficulty. Your Lord is indeed Compassionate and MercifulS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:8

وَٱلْخَيْلَ وَٱلْبِغَالَ وَٱلْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةًۭ ۚ وَيَخْلُقُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٨

because He has also created for you horses, mules, and asses so that you may ride upon them, and it is also an adornment for you. And He creates many other things which benefit you but which you do not know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:9

وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ قَصْدُ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَمِنْهَا جَآئِرٌۭ ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ لَهَدَىٰكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ۝٩

It is upon Allāh to show the right way since there are some deviating from the right course; if He had wished, He would certainly have forcefully guided you all together.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:10

هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ ۖ لَّكُم مِّنْهُ شَرَابٌۭ وَمِنْهُ شَجَرٌۭ فِيهِ تُسِيمُونَ ۝١٠

He is the one who sends down water for you from the clouds; from it is your drink, and by it grows the trees upon which you pasture your cattle.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:11

يُنۢبِتُ لَكُم بِهِ ٱلزَّرْعَ وَٱلزَّيْتُونَ وَٱلنَّخِيلَ وَٱلْأَعْنَٰبَ وَمِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ۝١١

Through it, He also causes the crops, the olives, the palms, the grapes and all types of fruits to grow. In this is a sign for people who reflect.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:12

وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ وَٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ وَٱلنُّجُومُ مُسَخَّرَٰتٌۢ بِأَمْرِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَعْقِلُونَ ۝١٢

He has made the night, the day, the sun and the moon subservient for you, and the stars—they are subservient by His command. In this subservience are signs for the people who understand.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:13

وَمَا ذَرَأَ لَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُخْتَلِفًا أَلْوَٰنُهُۥٓ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ۝١٣

In short, He has created various things of different colours in the earth for you. In this is a sign for the people who remember and take heed.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:14

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى سَخَّرَ ٱلْبَحْرَ لِتَأْكُلُوا۟ مِنْهُ لَحْمًۭا طَرِيًّۭا وَتَسْتَخْرِجُوا۟ مِنْهُ حِلْيَةًۭ تَلْبَسُونَهَا وَتَرَى ٱلْفُلْكَ مَوَاخِرَ فِيهِ وَلِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ۝١٤

He is the one who has made the sea subservient so that you may eat fresh meat of fish from it, you may bring forth from it ornaments which you wear, and you see the ships plowing in it so that you may seek of His bounty, and that you may be grateful to Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:15

وَأَلْقَىٰ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ رَوَٰسِىَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَأَنْهَٰرًۭا وَسُبُلًۭا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ ۝١٥

He has cast firm mountains on the earth lest it shakes violently with you. And He has also made rivers and roads so that you may be guided aright;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:16

وَعَلَٰمَٰتٍۢ ۚ وَبِٱلنَّجْمِ هُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ ۝١٦

and for the same purpose, He has also made many waymarks. And many travellers find their way by the stars.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:17

أَفَمَن يَخْلُقُ كَمَن لَّا يَخْلُقُ ۗ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝١٧

Then can He (Allāh), who creates, be like him (idol) who does not create?! Do you not then remember such a simple fact?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:18

وَإِن تَعُدُّوا۟ نِعْمَةَ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُحْصُوهَآ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ۝١٨

If you count Allāh’s blessings, they are so many that you will never be able to number them. Allāh surely is Forgiving and Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:19

وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ ۝١٩

Allāh knows what you conceal in your hearts and what you display by your actions.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:20

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَخْلُقُونَ شَئًْۭا وَهُمْ يُخْلَقُونَ ۝٢٠

Those idols whom they call upon besides Allāh do not create anything, rather they themselves are created;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:21

أَمْوَٰتٌ غَيْرُ أَحْيَآءٍۢ ۖ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَيَّانَ يُبْعَثُونَ ۝٢١

they are dead, not alive at all. And they, the polytheists, do not know when they shall be raised to life.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Unbelievers of Mecca

16:22

إِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ ۚ فَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ قُلُوبُهُم مُّنكِرَةٌۭ وَهُم مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ ۝٢٢

All these blessings prove that your God is only One God. But for those who do not believe in the hereafter, their hearts are denying the truth, and therefore they are arrogant.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:23

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُسْتَكْبِرِينَ ۝٢٣

Certainly Allāh knows what they conceal in their hearts and what they display by their actions. He surely does not like the arrogant people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:24

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُم مَّاذَآ أَنزَلَ رَبُّكُمْ ۙ قَالُوٓا۟ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝٢٤

When outsiders inquired about Muḥammad’s revelation from the Meccan unbelievers, they tried to mislead them: When it is said to them, “What is it that your Lord has revealed to Muḥammad?” They say, “Stories of the ancient people.” They say so to mislead others.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:25

لِيَحْمِلُوٓا۟ أَوْزَارَهُمْ كَامِلَةًۭ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۙ وَمِنْ أَوْزَارِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُضِلُّونَهُم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۗ أَلَا سَآءَ مَا يَزِرُونَ ۝٢٥

On the day of judgement, let them bear their own full burden of sins and also some burden of those whom they lead astray without any knowledge. How evil is the load of sins that they bear!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:26

قَدْ مَكَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَأَتَى ٱللَّهُ بُنْيَٰنَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْقَوَاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّقْفُ مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ۝٢٦

The Meccans should realize that they are not the first to disbelieve and mislead others. Those who were before them, indeed, devised similar plans; but then Allāh demolished their building from the foundations so that the roof fell on them from over them. The chastisement came to them from where they were not even aware.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:27

ثُمَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ يُخْزِيهِمْ وَيَقُولُ أَيْنَ شُرَكَآءِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ كُنتُمْ تُشَٰٓقُّونَ فِيهِمْ ۚ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ إِنَّ ٱلْخِزْىَ ٱلْيَوْمَ وَٱلسُّوٓءَ عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ۝٢٧

Then on the day of judgement, Allāh will disgrace them by saying, “Where are My so-called partners for whose sake you rebelled against My messengers?” And those who had been given knowledge (i.e., the believers) will say, “Surely today disgrace and evil are upon the unbelievers.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:28

ٱلَّذِينَ تَتَوَفَّىٰهُمُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ ظَالِمِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ فَأَلْقَوُا۟ ٱلسَّلَمَ مَا كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ مِن سُوٓءٍۭ ۚ بَلَىٰٓ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٢٨

These unbelievers are those whom the angels caused to die while they were being unjust to themselves. Then at the time of death, they surrender themselves to Allāh by saying, “We were not doing anything evil!” The angels will say, “Nay, surely Allāh knows what you were doing!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:29

فَٱدْخُلُوٓا۟ أَبْوَٰبَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ فَلَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ ۝٢٩

So enter the gates of Hell, to abide in it.” Evil is the abode of arrogant people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:30

۞ وَقِيلَ لِلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ مَاذَآ أَنزَلَ رَبُّكُمْ ۚ قَالُوا۟ خَيْرًۭا ۗ لِّلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ فِى هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةٌۭ ۚ وَلَدَارُ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ خَيْرٌۭ ۚ وَلَنِعْمَ دَارُ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ۝٣٠

When it is said to those who guard themselves against displeasing Allāh, “What has your Lord revealed to Muḥammad?” They say, “Good!” There is a good reward for those who do good in this world, and, of course, the abode of the hereafter is better. Surely the final abode of those who fear displeasing Allāh is excellent—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:31

جَنَّٰتُ عَدْنٍۢ يَدْخُلُونَهَا تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۖ لَهُمْ فِيهَا مَا يَشَآءُونَ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَجْزِى ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ۝٣١

they shall enter the gardens of Paradise, beneath which rivers flow; in it, they shall have whatsoever they wish. Thus does Allāh reward those who fear displeasing Allāh;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:32

ٱلَّذِينَ تَتَوَفَّىٰهُمُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ طَيِّبِينَ ۙ يَقُولُونَ سَلَٰمٌ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٣٢

the angels cause them to die while they are pure from transgression, saying, “Peace be upon you; enter the Paradise for what you were doing.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:33

هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ أَوْ يَأْتِىَ أَمْرُ رَبِّكَ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ فَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ۝٣٣

O Muḥammad, do the Meccan unbelievers expect nothing but that the angels should come to them with chastisement, or that your Lord’s command about the day of judgement should come to pass? Their obstinacy is not a surprise; those who were before them did the same. By punishing them, Allāh did not treat them unjustly, rather, they were unjust to themselves.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:34

فَأَصَابَهُمْ سَئَِّاتُ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ۝٣٤

Therefore, the evil consequences of their deeds afflicted them, and they were encompassed by the chastisement which they were mocking.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:35

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ لَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا عَبَدْنَا مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَىْءٍۢ نَّحْنُ وَلَآ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمْنَا مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَىْءٍۢ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ فَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ فَهَلْ عَلَى ٱلرُّسُلِ إِلَّا ٱلْبَلَٰغُ ٱلْمُبِينُ ۝٣٥

The idolaters say, “If Allāh had willed, we would not have worshipped anything other than Him, neither we nor our fathers; nor would we have forbidden anything without orders from Him!” O Muḥammad, this is not a new excuse for their refusal to accept the truth; those who were before them did the same. Is there anything upon the messengers except the clear conveying of the message?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:36

وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍۢ رَّسُولًا أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱجْتَنِبُوا۟ ٱلطَّٰغُوتَ ۖ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ هَدَى ٱللَّهُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةُ ۚ فَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ۝٣٦

We have certainly raised a messenger in every nation with the main message: “Worship Allāh and shun the ṭāghūt.” The past nations were no different from the Meccans: some among them were those whom Allāh had guided, and there were others among them who deserved the error. Therefore, travel on the earth, observe the history and remains of their civilization and behold what was the eventual outcome of those who rejected God’s message.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Aṭ-Ṭāghūt is a generic term referring to any cause of rebellion and transgression like false deities, Satan, and evil leaders, in short, anyone who is followed without the permission of Allah. Also see 2:256.

16:37

إِن تَحْرِصْ عَلَىٰ هُدَىٰهُمْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى مَن يُضِلُّ ۖ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ ۝٣٧

Even if you, O Muḥammad, are bent on guiding them, but Allāh certainly does not guide him who has arrogantly gone astray, and they shall have no helpers on the day of judgement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:38

وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ ۙ لَا يَبْعَثُ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَمُوتُ ۚ بَلَىٰ وَعْدًا عَلَيْهِ حَقًّۭا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٣٨

They have sworn by Allāh the most earnest oaths that Allāh will not raise a person who dies. Nay, He will indeed raise all after their death! It is a promise binding upon Him; but most people do not know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:39

لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ كَٰذِبِينَ ۝٣٩

He will raise them from death so that He may show them the day of judgement about which they were disputing, and so that the unbelievers may know that they were liars.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:40

إِنَّمَا قَوْلُنَا لِشَىْءٍ إِذَآ أَرَدْنَٰهُ أَن نَّقُولَ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ۝٤٠

Do not underestimate Our power; when We desire a thing, the only word which We say to it is “Be,” and it comes to exist.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:41

وَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ فِى ٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا ظُلِمُوا۟ لَنُبَوِّئَنَّهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةًۭ ۖ وَلَأَجْرُ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٤١

Those early Muslims who migrated from Mecca in the cause of Allāh after they were oppressed, We shall surely settle them excellently in this world, and the reward of the hereafter is even greater—if they only knew!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:42

ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُوا۟ وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ ۝٤٢

This is for those who endure patience and put their trust in their Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:43

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ إِلَّا رِجَالًۭا نُّوحِىٓ إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ فَسَْٔلُوٓا۟ أَهْلَ ٱلذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٤٣

O Muḥammad, the Meccans idolaters should realize that We don’t forcefully guide the people. We did not send anyone before you, except men like yourself to whom We revealed Our messages. O Meccans: Ask the people of remembrance (i.e., those who know the past) if you do not know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:44

بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ وَٱلزُّبُرِ ۗ وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ٱلذِّكْرَ لِتُبَيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ مَا نُزِّلَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ۝٤٤

We sent Our messengers with the clear arguments and the scriptures. And We revealed to you the Reminder (the Qur’ān) so that you may explain to the people what has been sent down for them, and so that they may reflect.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:45

أَفَأَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مَكَرُوا۟ ٱلسَّئَِّاتِ أَن يَخْسِفَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ۝٤٥

Do those who commit evil deeds cunningly feel secure that Allāh will not make them sink into the ground, or that the chastisement will not come from where they do not perceive,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:46

أَوْ يَأْخُذَهُمْ فِى تَقَلُّبِهِمْ فَمَا هُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ ۝٤٦

or that He will not seize them in their free movements on the earth —but surely if He seizes them, they shall not be able to escape—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:47

أَوْ يَأْخُذَهُمْ عَلَىٰ تَخَوُّفٍۢ فَإِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ لَرَءُوفٌۭ رَّحِيمٌ ۝٤٧

or that He will not seize them by causing them to fear?! Your Lord is surely Compassionate, Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:48

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ مِن شَىْءٍۢ يَتَفَيَّؤُا۟ ظِلَٰلُهُۥ عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَٱلشَّمَآئِلِ سُجَّدًۭا لِّلَّهِ وَهُمْ دَٰخِرُونَ ۝٤٨

Do not the Meccan idolaters see all the things that Allāh has created—casting their shadows to the right and the left, prostrating before Allāh in all humbleness?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:49

وَلِلَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مِن دَآبَّةٍۢ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ۝٤٩

To Allāh prostrates whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth from among the creatures; and the angels also do the same, and they do not display arrogance,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:50

يَخَافُونَ رَبَّهُم مِّن فَوْقِهِمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ ۩ ۝٥٠

rather they fear their Lord above them and do whatever they are commanded.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:51

۞ وَقَالَ ٱللَّهُ لَا تَتَّخِذُوٓا۟ إِلَٰهَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ ۖ إِنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ ۖ فَإِيَّٰىَ فَٱرْهَبُونِ ۝٥١

Allāh said, “Do not take two gods, He is but One God, and that One God is Me; therefore of Me alone should you fear.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:52

وَلَهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَهُ ٱلدِّينُ وَاصِبًا ۚ أَفَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ تَتَّقُونَ ۝٥٢

Whatever is in the heavens and the earth belongs to Him, and the right religion is only His. So, will you fear other than Allāh?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:53

وَمَا بِكُم مِّن نِّعْمَةٍۢ فَمِنَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ ثُمَّ إِذَا مَسَّكُمُ ٱلضُّرُّ فَإِلَيْهِ تَجَْٔرُونَ ۝٥٣

Whatever blessings you have is from Allāh. Moreover, when the affliction touches you, you loudly and earnestly pray to Him;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:54

ثُمَّ إِذَا كَشَفَ ٱلضُّرَّ عَنكُمْ إِذَا فَرِيقٌۭ مِّنكُم بِرَبِّهِمْ يُشْرِكُونَ ۝٥٤

and when He removes the affliction from you, then a group from among you associate partners with their LordS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:55

لِيَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ ۚ فَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ ۖ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٥٥

to deny the favour that We have given them. Therefore, enjoy your worldly pleasures as much as you want, for soon, you will know your final and evil abode.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:56

وَيَجْعَلُونَ لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُونَ نَصِيبًۭا مِّمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ ۗ تَٱللَّهِ لَتُسَْٔلُنَّ عَمَّا كُنتُمْ تَفْتَرُونَ ۝٥٦

Out of the blessings that We have given them, the idolaters set aside a portion for a cause which they do not know. By Allāh, you shall be questioned about what you were forging.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

See 6:136

16:57

وَيَجْعَلُونَ لِلَّهِ ٱلْبَنَٰتِ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ ۙ وَلَهُم مَّا يَشْتَهُونَ ۝٥٧

The pre-Islamic Arabs regarded daughters as a sign of disgrace. But these very people, in order to ridicule God, used to ascribe daughters to Him. Allāh says: They attribute daughters to Allāh—glory be to Him! He is above the need of any child. And as for themselves, they wanted to have the sons that they desire.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:58

وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِٱلْأُنثَىٰ ظَلَّ وَجْهُهُۥ مُسْوَدًّۭا وَهُوَ كَظِيمٌۭ ۝٥٨

And when any of them is given the good news of a newborn daughter, his face shows signs of displeasure, he is filled with anger,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:59

يَتَوَٰرَىٰ مِنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ مِن سُوٓءِ مَا بُشِّرَ بِهِۦٓ ۚ أَيُمْسِكُهُۥ عَلَىٰ هُونٍ أَمْ يَدُسُّهُۥ فِى ٱلتُّرَابِ ۗ أَلَا سَآءَ مَا يَحْكُمُونَ ۝٥٩

and he hides from the people because of the evil of the news which was given to him. He wonders whether he should keep her with disgrace, or bury her alive in the dust? Oh! How evil was their judgement!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:60

لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ مَثَلُ ٱلسَّوْءِ ۖ وَلِلَّهِ ٱلْمَثَلُ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ۝٦٠

Those who disbelieve in the hereafter, they exemplify the evil, whereas Allāh exemplifies the good, and He is the Mighty, the Wise.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:61

وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِظُلْمِهِم مَّا تَرَكَ عَلَيْهَا مِن دَآبَّةٍۢ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّۭى ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمْ لَا يَسْتَْٔخِرُونَ سَاعَةًۭ ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ ۝٦١

If Allāh were to punish the people immediately for their transgressions (such as burying a girl alive), He would not leave a single human on the earth; but He defers them to the final term of their death, and when their term comes, they shall neither be able to delay it by a single hour nor shall they be able to put it forward.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:62

وَيَجْعَلُونَ لِلَّهِ مَا يَكْرَهُونَ وَتَصِفُ أَلْسِنَتُهُمُ ٱلْكَذِبَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ ٱلنَّارَ وَأَنَّهُم مُّفْرَطُونَ ۝٦٢

The Meccans ascribe to Allāh the daughters, which they themselves dislike, while their tongues describe the lie that they shall have the good, i.e., sons. Certainly, they shall have the Fire, and they shall be sent into it before others.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:63

تَٱللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَمٍۢ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ فَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ ۝٦٣

By Allāh, We sent messengers to the nations before you, O Muḥammad, but the Satan presented their evil deeds to them in a favourable light, and therefore he is their leader today; and in the hereafter, there is a painful chastisement for them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:64

وَمَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ إِلَّا لِتُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ ۙ وَهُدًۭى وَرَحْمَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝٦٤

We have not revealed the Book to you but that you may explain to them the truth concerning which they differ, and as a guidance and a mercy for the people who believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Blessings of Allāh

16:65

وَٱللَّهُ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَآ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَسْمَعُونَ ۝٦٥

Water: Allāh sent down the water from the cloud and thus revived the earth after its death; in this, surely there is a sign for the people who listen.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:66

وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ لَعِبْرَةًۭ ۖ نُّسْقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِى بُطُونِهِۦ مِنۢ بَيْنِ فَرْثٍۢ وَدَمٍۢ لَّبَنًا خَالِصًۭا سَآئِغًۭا لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ ۝٦٦

Milk: Surely there is a lesson for you in the cattle: We give you to drink of what is in their bellies — from between the intestines which hold the filth and the blood vessels— pure milk, easy to swallow for those who drink.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:67

وَمِن ثَمَرَٰتِ ٱلنَّخِيلِ وَٱلْأَعْنَٰبِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ سَكَرًۭا وَرِزْقًا حَسَنًا ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَعْقِلُونَ ۝٦٧

Drinks: And from the fruits of the palms and the grapes, you make intoxicating drinks and other goodly provisions—surely there is a sign for the people who understand.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:68

وَأَوْحَىٰ رَبُّكَ إِلَى ٱلنَّحْلِ أَنِ ٱتَّخِذِى مِنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًۭا وَمِنَ ٱلشَّجَرِ وَمِمَّا يَعْرِشُونَ ۝٦٨

Honey: Your Lord inspired the bees by His creative command: Make houses out of the mountains, and out of the trees and the hive that the people build for you;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:69

ثُمَّ كُلِى مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ فَٱسْلُكِى سُبُلَ رَبِّكِ ذُلُلًۭا ۚ يَخْرُجُ مِنۢ بُطُونِهَا شَرَابٌۭ مُّخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَٰنُهُۥ فِيهِ شِفَآءٌۭ لِّلنَّاسِ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ۝٦٩

and eat of all the fruits and then take the ways of your Lord back to your house gently. A drink of diverse hues —honey— comes out of their bellies, in it is a healing effect for the people. Surely there is a sign in this for the people who reflect.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:70

وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمْ ۚ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَرْذَلِ ٱلْعُمُرِ لِكَىْ لَا يَعْلَمَ بَعْدَ عِلْمٍۢ شَئًْا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۭ قَدِيرٌۭ ۝٧٠

Life : Allāh has created you, and then He will cause you to die. Some will die in middle age, while others among you will be returned to the vilest state of life—senility and decrepitude; at that age, he may not know anything after having knowledge of many things. In short, your life and death are not in your power, but it is in Allāh’s power; surely Allāh is Knowing, Powerful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:71

وَٱللَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ فِى ٱلرِّزْقِ ۚ فَمَا ٱلَّذِينَ فُضِّلُوا۟ بِرَآدِّى رِزْقِهِمْ عَلَىٰ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌ ۚ أَفَبِنِعْمَةِ ٱللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ ۝٧١

Allāh has made some of you excel in provision over others. But those who are excelled do not give away their provision to their slaves so that they may be equal in it. What, do they deny Allāh’s blessings?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:72

وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًۭا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَزْوَٰجِكُم بَنِينَ وَحَفَدَةًۭ وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ ۚ أَفَبِٱلْبَٰطِلِ يُؤْمِنُونَ وَبِنِعْمَتِ ٱللَّهِ هُمْ يَكْفُرُونَ ۝٧٢

Spouse & Children : Allāh has made for you mates from yourselves and has given sons and grandsons from your spouses, and He has provided you with the good things. What, do they believe in the falsehood, and are they ungrateful for the blessings of Allāh?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:73

وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ لَهُمْ رِزْقًۭا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ شَئًْۭا وَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ۝٧٣

They worship besides Allāh the idols that do not possess for them anything of the provision from the heavens and the earth, nor are they capable of such a thing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:74

فَلَا تَضْرِبُوا۟ لِلَّهِ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٧٤

Therefore, do not give examples to Allāh; surely Allāh knows while you do not know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:75

۞ ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلًا عَبْدًۭا مَّمْلُوكًۭا لَّا يَقْدِرُ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍۢ وَمَن رَّزَقْنَٰهُ مِنَّا رِزْقًا حَسَنًۭا فَهُوَ يُنفِقُ مِنْهُ سِرًّۭا وَجَهْرًا ۖ هَلْ يَسْتَوُۥنَ ۚ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٧٥

It is Allāh who has given a parable: Consider on the one hand a slave, possessed by his master, he cannot do anything; while, on the other hand, a person to whom We have given from Ourselves a good provision, he expends from it in charity secretly and openly. Are they equal? Surely not, so praise be to Allāh! Nay, most of them do not know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:76

وَضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلًۭا رَّجُلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَبْكَمُ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍۢ وَهُوَ كَلٌّ عَلَىٰ مَوْلَىٰهُ أَيْنَمَا يُوَجِّههُّ لَا يَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ ۖ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى هُوَ وَمَن يَأْمُرُ بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۙ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ ۝٧٦

Allāh has given a parable: Consider two persons, one of them is dumb, not capable of anything, and he is a burden on his master— wherever he sends him, he brings no good. Can he be equal to a person who commands justice and he himself is on the right path?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:77

وَلِلَّهِ غَيْبُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَمَآ أَمْرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمْحِ ٱلْبَصَرِ أَوْ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ ۝٧٧

The unseen entities in the heavens and the earth belong to Allāh. And the matter of the Hour of resurrection is nothing but like a twinkling of the eye, or even faster than that. Surely Allāh has power over all things.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:78

وَٱللَّهُ أَخْرَجَكُم مِّنۢ بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ شَئًْۭا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمْعَ وَٱلْأَبْصَٰرَ وَٱلْأَفِْٔدَةَ ۙ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ۝٧٨

Knowledge Faculties: Allāh has brought you forth from the wombs of your mothers while you did not know anything; then He gave you the hearing, the sight, the other senses (to gather information), and the minds (to process the information and gain knowledge) so that you may hopefully thank Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:79

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ إِلَى ٱلطَّيْرِ مُسَخَّرَٰتٍۢ فِى جَوِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَا يُمْسِكُهُنَّ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝٧٩

Birds: Do not they see the birds suspended high above in the sky? Nothing holds them but Allāh. Surely in this are signs for the people who believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:80

وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنۢ بُيُوتِكُمْ سَكَنًۭا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّن جُلُودِ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ بُيُوتًۭا تَسْتَخِفُّونَهَا يَوْمَ ظَعْنِكُمْ وَيَوْمَ إِقَامَتِكُمْ ۙ وَمِنْ أَصْوَافِهَا وَأَوْبَارِهَا وَأَشْعَارِهَآ أَثَٰثًۭا وَمَتَٰعًا إِلَىٰ حِينٍۢ ۝٨٠

Houses: Allāh has made a part of your houses a resting-abode for you. Cattle : And from the skins of the cattle, He has made tents for you, which you carry away easily on the day of your trekking and on the day of your settling down. And of their wool, their fur, and their hair He has provided you with furniture and other necessities of life for a fixed time.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:81

وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّمَّا خَلَقَ ظِلَٰلًۭا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ أَكْنَٰنًۭا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمْ سَرَٰبِيلَ تَقِيكُمُ ٱلْحَرَّ وَسَرَٰبِيلَ تَقِيكُم بَأْسَكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُتِمُّ نِعْمَتَهُۥ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُسْلِمُونَ ۝٨١

Shadows: Allāh has made shadows and coverings for you from the various things —the night, the mountains, the trees, the houses, etc.— that He has created. And He has made places of refuge for you from the mountains. Garments: And He has made shirts for you to protect you from the heat, and also coats of mail to protect you in your fighting. Thus, does Allāh complete His blessings upon you so that you may submit yourselves to Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:82

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْبَلَٰغُ ٱلْمُبِينُ ۝٨٢

O Muḥammad, if they submit after seeing all these blessings of Allāh, then they will surely be successful; but if they turn away from submission to Allāh, then do not worry for them because upon you is only the clear conveying of the message.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:83

يَعْرِفُونَ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُنكِرُونَهَا وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ ۝٨٣

They recognize the blessings of Allāh, yet they deny it; surely, most of them are ungrateful ones.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Day of Judgement

16:84

وَيَوْمَ نَبْعَثُ مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍۢ شَهِيدًۭا ثُمَّ لَا يُؤْذَنُ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ ۝٨٤

On the day of judgement when We shall raise a witness from every nation, no permission shall be given to those who disbelieve to disrupt the testimony, nor shall they be troubled to please their Lord (as a second chance to be obedient).S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:85

وَإِذَا رَءَا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ ۝٨٥

And when those who were sinful shall see the chastisement of Fire, it shall not be lightened for them nor shall they be given respite.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:86

وَإِذَا رَءَا ٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ شُرَكَآءَهُمْ قَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ شُرَكَآؤُنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كُنَّا نَدْعُوا۟ مِن دُونِكَ ۖ فَأَلْقَوْا۟ إِلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَوْلَ إِنَّكُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ۝٨٦

When the idolaters shall see their so- called associates of Allāh, they shall say, “O our Lord! these are those whom we called upon besides You.” Their gods will direct the reply to them: “You surely are liars!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:87

وَأَلْقَوْا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ ٱلسَّلَمَ ۖ وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَفْتَرُونَ ۝٨٧

On that day, the unbelievers will surrender themselves to Allāh; and what they were forging against Allāh shall go away from them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:88

ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَصَدُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ زِدْنَٰهُمْ عَذَابًۭا فَوْقَ ٱلْعَذَابِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يُفْسِدُونَ ۝٨٨

As for the leaders of those who disbelieve and prevent the people from Allāh’s way, We shall increase their chastisement over and above the normal chastisement of the unbelievers because they were acting corruptly.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:89

وَيَوْمَ نَبْعَثُ فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍۢ شَهِيدًا عَلَيْهِم مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ شَهِيدًا عَلَىٰ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ۚ وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ تِبْيَٰنًۭا لِّكُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ وَهُدًۭى وَرَحْمَةًۭ وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ ۝٨٩

On the day of judgement when We shall raise up in every nation a witness against them from among themselves, then We shall bring you, O Muḥammad, as a witness for those witnesses; and that is why We have revealed to you the Book as a means of explaining everything, and as a guidance, a mercy and a good tiding for those who submit themselves to Allāh (Muslims).S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

On Promise and Oath

16:90

۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأْمُرُ بِٱلْعَدْلِ وَٱلْإِحْسَٰنِ وَإِيتَآئِ ذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَيَنْهَىٰ عَنِ ٱلْفَحْشَآءِ وَٱلْمُنكَرِ وَٱلْبَغْىِ ۚ يَعِظُكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٩٠

Verily Allāh commands justice in recompensing, kindness to others, and giving help to the relatives; and He forbids indecency, evil deeds, and violation of others’ rights—He is admonishing you, so that you may remember these important socio-ethical pillars of human society.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:91

وَأَوْفُوا۟ بِعَهْدِ ٱللَّهِ إِذَا عَٰهَدتُّمْ وَلَا تَنقُضُوا۟ ٱلْأَيْمَٰنَ بَعْدَ تَوْكِيدِهَا وَقَدْ جَعَلْتُمُ ٱللَّهَ عَلَيْكُمْ كَفِيلًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ ۝٩١

Fulfil the promise made in the name of Allāh when you make a promise to others, and do not break the oaths after confirming them because you have made Allāh your surety; surely Allāh knows what you do.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:92

وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّتِى نَقَضَتْ غَزْلَهَا مِنۢ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ أَنكَٰثًۭا تَتَّخِذُونَ أَيْمَٰنَكُمْ دَخَلًۢا بَيْنَكُمْ أَن تَكُونَ أُمَّةٌ هِىَ أَرْبَىٰ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ ۚ إِنَّمَا يَبْلُوكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦ ۚ وَلَيُبَيِّنَنَّ لَكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ مَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ ۝٩٢

Do not be like a woman who unwoves her yarn after having spun it strongly—you take your oaths as deceit between yourselves just because one group among you is more numerous than another group! (Allāh is only trying you by this law, and on the day of resurrection, He will certainly make clear to you about what you were differing.)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:93

وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَجَعَلَكُمْ أُمَّةًۭ وَٰحِدَةًۭ وَلَٰكِن يُضِلُّ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَلَتُسَْٔلُنَّ عَمَّا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٩٣

If Allāh had willed, He would have made you all a single nation, but He did not will so, instead, He leaves astray whomsoever He pleases and guides whomsoever he pleases; and surely you will be questioned on the day of judgement about the things you were doing in this world.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:94

وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوٓا۟ أَيْمَٰنَكُمْ دَخَلًۢا بَيْنَكُمْ فَتَزِلَّ قَدَمٌۢ بَعْدَ ثُبُوتِهَا وَتَذُوقُوا۟ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِمَا صَدَدتُّمْ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَلَكُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌۭ ۝٩٤

Do not take your oaths as a means of deceit between yourselves, lest a foot should slip after its steadiness, lest you should taste the evil chastisement because you turned away from Allāh’s way and lest you should have a grievous chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:95

وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا۟ بِعَهْدِ ٱللَّهِ ثَمَنًۭا قَلِيلًا ۚ إِنَّمَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٩٥

Do not sell the promise made in the name of Allāh at a low price; surely what is with Allāh is better for you, did you but know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:96

مَا عِندَكُمْ يَنفَدُ ۖ وَمَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ بَاقٍۢ ۗ وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُوٓا۟ أَجْرَهُم بِأَحْسَنِ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ۝٩٦

Whatever from the material possessions and relations is with you will come to an end, but whatever from your good deeds is with Allāh will last forever. And to those who exercised patience, We shall surely recompense them with their reward for the best of what they were doing in this world.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Man & Woman—Equal in Faith and Deeds

16:97

مَنْ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحًۭا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌۭ فَلَنُحْيِيَنَّهُۥ حَيَوٰةًۭ طَيِّبَةًۭ ۖ وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْرَهُم بِأَحْسَنِ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ۝٩٧

Whoever does good —be it a male or a female— as long as he or she is a believer, We shall surely make him or her live a good spiritual life in this world, and We shall certainly recompense them with their reward in the hereafter for the best of what they were doing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Qur’ān

16:98

فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ فَٱسْتَعِذْ بِٱللَّهِ مِنَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ ٱلرَّجِيمِ ۝٩٨

When you begin to recite the Qur’ān, seek refuge in Allāh from the accursed Satan.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

It is on basis of this verse that all Muslims start the recitation of the Qur’ān with: “A‘ūdhu bi’l-lāhi mina ’sh-Shayṭāni ’r-rajīm = I seek refuge in Allāh from the accursed Satan.”

16:99

إِنَّهُۥ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ سُلْطَٰنٌ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ ۝٩٩

Surely he, the Satan, has no power over those who believe and put their complete trust in their Lord;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:100

إِنَّمَا سُلْطَٰنُهُۥ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوْنَهُۥ وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِهِۦ مُشْرِكُونَ ۝١٠٠

rather his power is only over those who take him as their master and those who associate him with Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:101

وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَآ ءَايَةًۭ مَّكَانَ ءَايَةٍۢ ۙ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُفْتَرٍۭ ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝١٠١

When We exchange (i.e., abrogate) command of a verse in the place of another verse —and Allāh knows best what He reveals— the Meccans say, “You are just a forger!” No! They are wrong, but most of them do not know the wisdom of abrogating the command of a verse and replacing it with another.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:102

قُلْ نَزَّلَهُۥ رُوحُ ٱلْقُدُسِ مِن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ لِيُثَبِّتَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَهُدًۭى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ ۝١٠٢

Muḥammad, say to them: “The Holy Spirit (i.e., Jibra’il) has revealed it from your Lord with the truth so that it may confirm the faith of those who believe, and it is a guidance and a good tiding for the Muslims.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:103

وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا يُعَلِّمُهُۥ بَشَرٌۭ ۗ لِّسَانُ ٱلَّذِى يُلْحِدُونَ إِلَيْهِ أَعْجَمِىٌّۭ وَهَٰذَا لِسَانٌ عَرَبِىٌّۭ مُّبِينٌ ۝١٠٣

O Muḥammad, We surely know what they say about you: ‘Only a human being is teaching him.’ But are they fools?! Don’t they realize that the language of the person towards whom they refer in their accusation is a non- Arab, whereas this Qur’ān is in a clear Arabic language? (So how can a non-Arab teach Muḥammad such eloquent and excellent Qur’ānic Arabic which could not be surpassed by the most capable Arabs of that era!)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:104

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بَِٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَهْدِيهِمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ۝١٠٤

Allāh reveals the Qur’ān to Muḥammad and guides him; as for those who do not believe in Allāh’s signs, He will surely not guide them further, and they shall have a painful chastisement in the hereafter.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:105

إِنَّمَا يَفْتَرِى ٱلْكَذِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بَِٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَٰذِبُونَ ۝١٠٥

Muhammad is not a forger; only those who do not believe in Allāh’s signs forge the lie, and they surely are the liars.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Imān—A Spiritual Reality (Not A Verbal Statement)

16:106

مَن كَفَرَ بِٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ إِيمَٰنِهِۦٓ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُۥ مُطْمَئِنٌّۢ بِٱلْإِيمَٰنِ وَلَٰكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِٱلْكُفْرِ صَدْرًۭا فَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌۭ ۝١٠٦

He who disbelieves in Allāh after he had believed –except the person (like ‘Ammār) who has been forced to utter the statement of kufr while his heart is at rest in his faith– but he who opened his heart for disbelief, on them shall be the wrath of Allāh, and they shall have a grievous chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

When ridiculing, bribing, and excommunicating proved useless against the Muslims of the early days of Islam, the leaders of Mecca resorted to physical torture. Among those tortured Muslims were Yāsir, his wife Sumayyah and their son ‘Ammār. Abū Jahl, with the help of other unbelievers, started torturing the whole family mercilessly. ‘Ammār was tied to a pole and forced to see the sufferings of his parents, who were tied by their hands and feet to the ground. When Yāsir and Sumayyah refused to denounce Muḥammad and his message under such severe torture, Abū Jahl and his men murdered them very brutally. Sumayyah became immortal in history by becoming the first woman martyr in Islam. When ‘Ammār saw the suffering and the brutal death of his mother and father, he pretended to reject Islam by uttering the words of unbelief (kufr) and was let go. Then he came to the Prophet bitterly upset over what he had to utter in order to save his life. The Prophet asked, “How was your heart when you uttered those words? Was your heart delighted with what you said?” ‘Ammār said, “No!” Then Allāh revealed the following verse:

16:107

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ ٱسْتَحَبُّوا۟ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا عَلَى ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ۝١٠٧

This is so because they prefer the present life over the hereafter and because Allāh does not guide the unbelieving people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:108

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَسَمْعِهِمْ وَأَبْصَٰرِهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰفِلُونَ ۝١٠٨

These are the people whose hearts, ears and eyes Allāh has sealed, and these are the heedless ones.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:109

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّهُمْ فِى ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ هُمُ ٱلْخَٰسِرُونَ ۝١٠٩

No doubt that they will be the losers in the hereafter.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:110

ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا۟ ثُمَّ جَٰهَدُوا۟ وَصَبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ۝١١٠

Moreover, surely your Lord to those early Muslims who emigrated after being persecuted, then they struggled with their wealth and lives and were patient, surely your Lord thereafter is Forgiving, Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:111

۞ يَوْمَ تَأْتِى كُلُّ نَفْسٍۢ تُجَٰدِلُ عَن نَّفْسِهَا وَتُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍۢ مَّا عَمِلَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ ۝١١١

Remember the day when every soul shall come disputing for itself—every soul shall be paid in full for what it had done, and they shall not be dealt with unjustly.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

On Gratitude and Food

16:112

وَضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلًۭا قَرْيَةًۭ كَانَتْ ءَامِنَةًۭ مُّطْمَئِنَّةًۭ يَأْتِيهَا رِزْقُهَا رَغَدًۭا مِّن كُلِّ مَكَانٍۢ فَكَفَرَتْ بِأَنْعُمِ ٱللَّهِ فَأَذَٰقَهَا ٱللَّهُ لِبَاسَ ٱلْجُوعِ وَٱلْخَوْفِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَصْنَعُونَ ۝١١٢

Allāh sets forth a parable: Consider a city that was safe and confident, its provision came to it affluently from every place, but it became ungrateful to the blessings of Allāh, so Allāh made it taste the garment of hunger and fear because of what they were doing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

“…made it taste the garment of hunger and fear” means causing hunger and fear to encompass the city just as a garment encompasses a body.

16:113

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ وَهُمْ ظَٰلِمُونَ ۝١١٣

He also gave them a spiritual blessing: A messenger of Allāh from among themselves certainly came to them, but they rejected him; therefore, the chastisement seized them while they were being sinful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:114

فَكُلُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ حَلَٰلًۭا طَيِّبًۭا وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ ۝١١٤

So eat of the lawful and good things that Allāh has provided you and be thankful for the blessings of Allāh if it is Him that you worship.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:115

إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَيْتَةَ وَٱلدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ ٱلْخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ بِهِۦ ۖ فَمَنِ ٱضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍۢ وَلَا عَادٍۢ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ۝١١٥

He has only forbidden you the animal that dies of itself, the blood, the edible parts of the swine and the animal over which a name other than that of Allāh has been recited while slaughtering. But, of course, the one who is compelled in case of an emergency to eat a forbidden item without desiring it or exceeding the limits by eating more than necessary, then there is no sin upon him because surely Allāh is Forgiving, Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The word “laḥm” is normally translated as “flesh;”but in this and similar verse (e.g., 2:173) it does not just mean “the flesh” of swine with the exclusion of its other parts, like fat, etc. In the Qur’ānic Arabic, the word “laḥm” includes the totality of the edible portion of the animal, including its fat. (See the usage of the word “laḥm” in 2:259; 16:14; 23:14.) In conclusion, the prohibition of the laḥm of swine includes lard also. (A.H. Sakr, Pork—Possible Reasons for its Prohibition, n.d., n.d. p. 9)

16:116

وَلَا تَقُولُوا۟ لِمَا تَصِفُ أَلْسِنَتُكُمُ ٱلْكَذِبَ هَٰذَا حَلَٰلٌۭ وَهَٰذَا حَرَامٌۭ لِّتَفْتَرُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ لَا يُفْلِحُونَ ۝١١٦

And do not say what your tongues falsely describes “This is lawful and this is unlawful,” in order to forge the lie against Allāh; surely those who forge the lie against Allāh shall not prosper,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:117

مَتَٰعٌۭ قَلِيلٌۭ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ ۝١١٧

they shall just have a little enjoyment in this world, then they shall have a painful chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:118

وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ حَرَّمْنَا مَا قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَمَا ظَلَمْنَٰهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ۝١١٨

For those who were Jews, We have forbidden them the things that We related to you before (in 6:146); by forbidding those things, We were not unjust to them, rather they were unjust to themselves.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:119

ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ عَمِلُوا۟ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِجَهَٰلَةٍۢ ثُمَّ تَابُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ وَأَصْلَحُوٓا۟ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌ ۝١١٩

Moreover, surely your Lord to those who do evil out of ignorance, then repent after that and amend their behaviour —surely your Lord after that— is Forgiving, Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Prophet Ibrāhīm

16:120

إِنَّ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةًۭ قَانِتًۭا لِّلَّهِ حَنِيفًۭا وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ۝١٢٠

Surely Ibrāhīm was a nation by himself, obedient to Allāh, upright in faith, he was not one of the polytheists,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:121

شَاكِرًۭا لِّأَنْعُمِهِ ۚ ٱجْتَبَىٰهُ وَهَدَىٰهُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ ۝١٢١

and he was grateful for His blessings; therefore, Allāh chose him and guided him to the right path.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:122

وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةًۭ ۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ فِى ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ لَمِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۝١٢٢

And We gave to him good in this world, and in the hereafter, he is surely among the righteous ones.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:123

ثُمَّ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ أَنِ ٱتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ حَنِيفًۭا ۖ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ۝١٢٣

Then We revealed to you, O Muḥammad: Follow the religion of Ibrāhīm, who was upright in faith, and he was not from among the polytheists.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:124

إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ ٱلسَّبْتُ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ ۚ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ۝١٢٤

The Sabbath was appointed only for the Jews who differed about it, and surely your Lord will judge between them on the day of resurrection concerning the issue about which they differed.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:125

ٱدْعُ إِلَىٰ سَبِيلِ رَبِّكَ بِٱلْحِكْمَةِ وَٱلْمَوْعِظَةِ ٱلْحَسَنَةِ ۖ وَجَٰدِلْهُم بِٱلَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ ۖ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ ۝١٢٥

O Muḥammad, call to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good admonition, and argue with them in the best friendly manner. Surely your Lord knows best the person who has gone astray from His way, and He knows best those who are guided aright.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Retaliation and Forgiveness

16:126

وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا۟ بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُم بِهِۦ ۖ وَلَئِن صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌۭ لِّلصَّٰبِرِينَ ۝١٢٦

O Muslims! If you punish the Meccan unbelievers in retaliation for their tortures, then you may punish them just as you had been punished; but if you exercise patience and let go of your right of retaliation, then certainly it will be better for you, the patient ones.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:127

وَٱصْبِرْ وَمَا صَبْرُكَ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِ ۚ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا تَكُ فِى ضَيْقٍۢ مِّمَّا يَمْكُرُونَ ۝١٢٧

O Muḥammad! Be patient, and your patience is only with the help of Allāh. And do not grieve for the unbelievers, and do not be distressed because of the plans that they devise against you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

16:128

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوا۟ وَّٱلَّذِينَ هُم مُّحْسِنُونَ ۝١٢٨

Surely Allāh is with those who guard themselves against displeasing Him and those who do good to others.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)