Quran Study
All surahs Sign in

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Resurrection

78:1

عَمَّ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ۝١

About what are they asking one another?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The idol worshippers of Mecca did not believe in the resurrection and the day of judgement.

78:2

عَنِ ٱلنَّبَإِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۝٢

Concerning the great event of resurrection and judgementS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:3

ٱلَّذِى هُمْ فِيهِ مُخْتَلِفُونَ ۝٣

about which they differ: some of them reject it; some are in doubt, and a few know the truth but are in obstinate denial.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:4

كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ ۝٤

Nonetheless, you shall soon know the reality of resurrection;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:5

ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ ۝٥

and you shall soon know the judgement again.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:6

أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِهَٰدًۭا ۝٦

Did We not make the earth a place of restS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

How can you deny the resurrection? Resurrection is much easier than the original creation:

78:7

وَٱلْجِبَالَ أَوْتَادًۭا ۝٧

and the mountains as pegs to stabilize the earth’s movement?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:8

وَخَلَقْنَٰكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًۭا ۝٨

And did not We create you in pairs?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:9

وَجَعَلْنَا نَوْمَكُمْ سُبَاتًۭا ۝٩

And did not We make your sleep a means of restS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:10

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلَّيْلَ لِبَاسًۭا ۝١٠

and the night as a covering for privacy?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:11

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشًۭا ۝١١

And did not We make the day as a time of seeking livelihood?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:12

وَبَنَيْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعًۭا شِدَادًۭا ۝١٢

And did not We make seven mighty heavens above youS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:13

وَجَعَلْنَا سِرَاجًۭا وَهَّاجًۭا ۝١٣

and the Sun as a shining lamp?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:14

وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلْمُعْصِرَٰتِ مَآءًۭ ثَجَّاجًۭا ۝١٤

And did not We send down from the rain clouds pouring waterS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:15

لِّنُخْرِجَ بِهِۦ حَبًّۭا وَنَبَاتًۭا ۝١٥

so that We may thereby bring forth grains, herbs,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:16

وَجَنَّٰتٍ أَلْفَافًا ۝١٦

and condensed gardens?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Day of Judgement

78:17

إِنَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْفَصْلِ كَانَ مِيقَٰتًۭا ۝١٧

Surely the Day of Judgement was a day fixed in the knowledge of God from day one.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:18

يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَتَأْتُونَ أَفْوَاجًۭا ۝١٨

It is the day when the trumpet shall be blown, and so you shall come forth in groups out of your graves;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:19

وَفُتِحَتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتْ أَبْوَٰبًۭا ۝١٩

and the heavens shall be opened, and so it shall become like gates for the angels to descend to the final place of judgement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:20

وَسُيِّرَتِ ٱلْجِبَالُ فَكَانَتْ سَرَابًا ۝٢٠

On that day, the mountains shall be moved and shatter into dust and become a mirage as if they were not there before.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Punishment for the Disbelievers

78:21

إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتْ مِرْصَادًۭا ۝٢١

Surely, the Hell lies in waitS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

After the judgement, people will be recompensed according to their beliefs and deeds.

78:22

لِّلطَّٰغِينَ مََٔابًۭا ۝٢٢

as a destination for the rebelsS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:23

لَّٰبِثِينَ فِيهَآ أَحْقَابًۭا ۝٢٣

in which they shall live for ages.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:24

لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْدًۭا وَلَا شَرَابًا ۝٢٤

They shall not taste in it any cool shadow nor refreshing drinkS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:25

إِلَّا حَمِيمًۭا وَغَسَّاقًۭا ۝٢٥

except boiling water and pusS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:26

جَزَآءًۭ وِفَاقًا ۝٢٦

—this is a very befitting recompense for the unbelievers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:27

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَرْجُونَ حِسَابًۭا ۝٢٧

Indeed, they were not expecting the reckoningS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:28

وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا كِذَّابًۭا ۝٢٨

and openly and stubbornly rejected Our verses.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:29

وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَٰهُ كِتَٰبًۭا ۝٢٩

They didn’t realize that We have recorded everything they did in a book.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:30

فَذُوقُوا۟ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا ۝٣٠

And so it will be announced: “So taste the consequences of your deeds, for We shall not add for you anything but chastisement.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Reward for the Believers

78:31

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا ۝٣١

Indeed the righteous (who fear displeasing Allāh) shall have the ultimate achievement in the form of Paradise wherein they shall haveS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:32

حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعْنَٰبًۭا ۝٣٢

gardens and vineyards,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:33

وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتْرَابًۭا ۝٣٣

and curvy women of the same age,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:34

وَكَأْسًۭا دِهَاقًۭا ۝٣٤

and a cup overflowing with a pure drink.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:35

لَّا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًۭا وَلَا كِذَّٰبًۭا ۝٣٥

Therein, they shall not hear any vain word or lie.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:36

جَزَآءًۭ مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَآءً حِسَابًۭا ۝٣٦

This will be a reward from your Lord, a gift based on the just reckoning.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Conclusion

78:37

رَّبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ۖ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُ خِطَابًۭا ۝٣٧

Of course, your Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, and whatever is between them, He is the Beneficent God. Whatever He does is based on absolute power and mercy; they do not have the right to question Him about His judgement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:38

يَوْمَ يَقُومُ ٱلرُّوحُ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ صَفًّۭا ۖ لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابًۭا ۝٣٨

His power and majesty are overwhelming even on the day of judgement when the Spirit (the Arch-Angel) and the angels shall stand in ranks; they shall not speak or try to influence His decision except he whom the Beneficent God permits and who says the right thing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:39

ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ مََٔابًا ۝٣٩

That day of judgement is a sure day: so whosoever wishes, he may take refuge with his Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

78:40

إِنَّآ أَنذَرْنَٰكُمْ عَذَابًۭا قَرِيبًۭا يَوْمَ يَنظُرُ ٱلْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ ٱلْكَافِرُ يَٰلَيْتَنِى كُنتُ تُرَٰبًۢا ۝٤٠

Surely, We have warned you of a chastisement near at hand the day when man shall see what his two hands have sent before, and the unbeliever shall say: “O! Wish that I had been dust!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)