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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

God and the System of Universe

35:1

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ جَاعِلِ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ رُسُلًا أُو۟لِىٓ أَجْنِحَةٍۢ مَّثْنَىٰ وَثُلَٰثَ وَرُبَٰعَ ۚ يَزِيدُ فِى ٱلْخَلْقِ مَا يَشَآءُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ ۝١

All praise belongs to Allāh, the Originator of the heavens and the earth. To manage the system of the universe, Allāh made the angels messengers who go around doing their tasks as ordered by Him. These angels possess wings: some two, some three, some four. He increases the creation of angels’ wings as He wishes since He has power over all things.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:2

مَّا يَفْتَحِ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِن رَّحْمَةٍۢ فَلَا مُمْسِكَ لَهَا ۖ وَمَا يُمْسِكْ فَلَا مُرْسِلَ لَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ۝٢

Whatever Allāh opens the treasures of mercy to give to people, there is none to hold it back; and whatever He holds back, then none can send it to them after that since He is the Powerful, the Wise.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:3

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ هَلْ مِنْ خَٰلِقٍ غَيْرُ ٱللَّهِ يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ ۝٣

O people! Remember the blessings of Allāh upon you. Is there a Creator other than Allāh who provides you from the heaven and earth? No, not all; there is no god but He. So to where are you turning away from Him?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:4

وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كُذِّبَتْ رُسُلٌۭ مِّن قَبْلِكَ ۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ ۝٤

But, O Muḥammad, if they reject you, then do not feel despaired since messengers before you were also rejected. Always remember that eventually to Allāh returns the affairs of all people, the believers and the rejecters alike.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:5

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّۭ ۖ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِٱللَّهِ ٱلْغَرُورُ ۝٥

O people! The promise of Allāh about the day of judgement is true—so do not let the worldly life deceive you, nor should the chief deceiver (i.e., Satan) deceive you about Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:6

إِنَّ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنَ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۭ فَٱتَّخِذُوهُ عَدُوًّا ۚ إِنَّمَا يَدْعُوا۟ حِزْبَهُۥ لِيَكُونُوا۟ مِنْ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ۝٦

Verily the Satan is your enemy so treat him as an enemy; he only invites his followers so that they may become inhabitants of the Blazing Fire.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:7

ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ شَدِيدٌۭ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌۭ وَأَجْرٌۭ كَبِيرٌ ۝٧

As for the promise of Allah: know that those who disbelieve in the message, they shall have a severe chastisement; whereas those who believe and do good, they shall have forgiveness and a great reward.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:8

أَفَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُۥ سُوٓءُ عَمَلِهِۦ فَرَءَاهُ حَسَنًۭا ۖ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُضِلُّ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۖ فَلَا تَذْهَبْ نَفْسُكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسَرَٰتٍ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ ۝٨

Can he to whom the evil of his deed is presented in a positive light, and so he is deceived into considering it as good is equal to one who is not deceived? Of course, not; and, therefore, their eventual outcome will not be the same. Verily Allāh abandons whosoever He wants and guides So, O Muḥammad, do not let your heart feel disappointment for their sake; verily, Allāh is Well-Aware of what they are doing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Examples of Allāh’s Power and Glory

35:9

وَٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَرْسَلَ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابًۭا فَسُقْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ بَلَدٍۢ مَّيِّتٍۢ فَأَحْيَيْنَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلنُّشُورُ ۝٩

Allāh is the one who sends forth the winds so that the winds may push the clouds, and thus We drive them inwards to the “dead” (i.e., dry) land, and so We thereby revive the earth after its death. This is how the resurrection of humans shall be.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:10

مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلْعِزَّةَ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْعِزَّةُ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِلَيْهِ يَصْعَدُ ٱلْكَلِمُ ٱلطَّيِّبُ وَٱلْعَمَلُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُ يَرْفَعُهُۥ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَمْكُرُونَ ٱلسَّئَِّاتِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ شَدِيدٌۭ ۖ وَمَكْرُ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُوَ يَبُورُ ۝١٠

Whoever desires power and glory so that others do not dominate him, then he should know that the real power and glory belong to Allāh altogether. To Him rises the pure words (i.e., sound beliefs), and the good deeds elevate them to Him. Once a person is connected to Allāh, he gains power and glory. As for those who plan evil by presenting their unsound beliefs in conniving ways, they shall have severe chastisement and utter disgrace. And as for their planning, it will eventually be futile.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:11

وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍۢ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍۢ ثُمَّ جَعَلَكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًۭا ۚ وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنثَىٰ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِن مُّعَمَّرٍۢ وَلَا يُنقَصُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِۦٓ إِلَّا فِى كِتَٰبٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٌۭ ۝١١

Allāh initially created you from dust and then from a sperm drop and made you into male and female pairs. No woman bears a foetus, nor does she bring it forth except by His knowledge. No long-living person’s life is prolonged, nor is his life shortened, except that it is in the knowledge of Allāh. This is surely easy for Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:12

وَمَا يَسْتَوِى ٱلْبَحْرَانِ هَٰذَا عَذْبٌۭ فُرَاتٌۭ سَآئِغٌۭ شَرَابُهُۥ وَهَٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌۭ ۖ وَمِن كُلٍّۢ تَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمًۭا طَرِيًّۭا وَتَسْتَخْرِجُونَ حِلْيَةًۭ تَلْبَسُونَهَا ۖ وَتَرَى ٱلْفُلْكَ فِيهِ مَوَاخِرَ لِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ۝١٢

The two bodies of water are not alike: this one is fresh, sweet and palatable to drink, while this other is salty and bitter. Yet from each of them, you eat fresh flesh (i.e., fish) and extract ornaments (i.e., pearls) that you wear; and you see ships ploughing through the waves so that you may seek of His bounties and you may be grateful to Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:13

يُولِجُ ٱلَّيْلَ فِى ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِى ٱلَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ كُلٌّۭ يَجْرِى لِأَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّۭى ۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ لَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِن قِطْمِيرٍ ۝١٣

He makes the night enter into the day and makes the day enter into the night; He has made the sun and the moon subservient to the law of nature: each one follows its course to an appointed time. This is Allāh, your Lord, to Him belongs the Kingdom; and those whom you call besides Him, do not control even a straw:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:14

إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُوا۟ دُعَآءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُوا۟ مَا ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟ لَكُمْ ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِكُمْ ۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍۢ ۝١٤

if you invoke them, they will not listen to your call, and even if they were to listen, then they cannot answer your prayer; on the Day of Judgement, they will reject your association with themselves. And none can tell you, O Muḥammad, the truth like the one who is Well-Aware.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Muḥammad the Messenger

35:15

۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ أَنتُمُ ٱلْفُقَرَآءُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ هُوَ ٱلْغَنِىُّ ٱلْحَمِيدُ ۝١٥

O you people! Since Allāh is the Creator and the Provider, you are in constant need of Allāh while Allāh is All-Sufficient and Praise-worthy.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:16

إِن يَشَأْ يُذْهِبْكُمْ وَيَأْتِ بِخَلْقٍۢ جَدِيدٍۢ ۝١٦

If He wills, He can take you away and replace you with a new creation of humans—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:17

وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍۢ ۝١٧

and that is not at all difficult for Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:18

وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌۭ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ۚ وَإِن تَدْعُ مُثْقَلَةٌ إِلَىٰ حِمْلِهَا لَا يُحْمَلْ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌۭ وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰٓ ۗ إِنَّمَا تُنذِرُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۚ وَمَن تَزَكَّىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَتَزَكَّىٰ لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ۝١٨

If Allāh wills to replace them with other creations, then what will happen to those who believe? No bearer of burden shall bear the load of sins of others. And if one laden with load, nothing from it will be carried by the other person, even if he is closely related to him. O Muḥammad, not all will listen to your message; you can only admonish those who fear their Lord openly as well as in secret and perform the ritual prayer. Whosoever purifies himself, does so for the benefit of his own soul and not for the benefit of Allāh. And to Allāh is the eventual destination where He will reward the believing good-doers and punish those who disbelieved.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:19

وَمَا يَسْتَوِى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ وَٱلْبَصِيرُ ۝١٩

How can the believers and the non-believers be alike? Neither the blind and the seeing are alike;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:20

وَلَا ٱلظُّلُمَٰتُ وَلَا ٱلنُّورُ ۝٢٠

nor is the darkness and the light;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:21

وَلَا ٱلظِّلُّ وَلَا ٱلْحَرُورُ ۝٢١

nor the shade and the heat of the sun;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:22

وَمَا يَسْتَوِى ٱلْأَحْيَآءُ وَلَا ٱلْأَمْوَٰتُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُسْمِعُ مَن يَشَآءُ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِمُسْمِعٍۢ مَّن فِى ٱلْقُبُورِ ۝٢٢

nor are the living and the dead alike. Allāh can make whomsoever He wills to hear (i.e., the believers), but you cannot make those who are “in graves” (i.e., the disbelievers) to hear—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:23

إِنْ أَنتَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ ۝٢٣

you are nothing but a warner.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

In these four verses, Allāh is using beautiful similes to describe the disbelievers by terms like blind, darkness, heat and dead, not in a literal sense. Similarly, “those who are in graves” is a simile even if those disbelievers are physically alive.

35:24

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَٰكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ بَشِيرًۭا وَنَذِيرًۭا ۚ وَإِن مِّنْ أُمَّةٍ إِلَّا خَلَا فِيهَا نَذِيرٌۭ ۝٢٤

Verily We have sent you, O Muḥammad, with the truth as a bearer of glad tidings and a warner of God’s punishment. This is nothing new: there never was a people without a warner among them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:25

وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ وَبِٱلزُّبُرِ وَبِٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُنِيرِ ۝٢٥

So if they reject you, don’t feel distressed since those people who came before them also rejected—to them also came their Messengers with clear signs, books of prayers like the Zabūr, and the enlightening book such as Tawrāt and Injīl.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:26

ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ ۝٢٦

Finally I seized those who disbelieved: so how devastating was My rejection of them!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Tawḥīd (Monotheism) and Nubuwwat (Prophethood)

35:27

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِۦ ثَمَرَٰتٍۢ مُّخْتَلِفًا أَلْوَٰنُهَا ۚ وَمِنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ جُدَدٌۢ بِيضٌۭ وَحُمْرٌۭ مُّخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَٰنُهَا وَغَرَابِيبُ سُودٌۭ ۝٢٧

Do not you see that Allāh sends down rain from the clouds? We bring forth thereby fruits of various colours, tastes and shapes. Do not you also see that there are in the mountain stripes of white and red and of other various colours, including intense black?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:28

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَٱلدَّوَآبِّ وَٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ مُخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَٰنُهُۥ كَذَٰلِكَ ۗ إِنَّمَا يَخْشَى ٱللَّهَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ ٱلْعُلَمَٰٓؤُا۟ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ غَفُورٌ ۝٢٨

And also among the men, the animals and the cattle, there are different colours. The variety in colours of grains, fruits, mountains, lands, animals and humans—all created by the same Creator—is a sign of God’s power and glory. Verily only the knowledgeable from among His servants truly fear Allāh since they know that surely Allāh is Powerful, Forgiving.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:29

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ كِتَٰبَ ٱللَّهِ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأَنفَقُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ سِرًّۭا وَعَلَانِيَةًۭ يَرْجُونَ تِجَٰرَةًۭ لَّن تَبُورَ ۝٢٩

The knowledgeable are indeed those who read the Book of Allāh, perform the ritual prayer, and give in charity, secretly and openly, out of what We have provided them—hoping for a bargain which will never go downS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:30

لِيُوَفِّيَهُمْ أُجُورَهُمْ وَيَزِيدَهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ غَفُورٌۭ شَكُورٌۭ ۝٣٠

Of course, He, Allāh, will fully compensate them their rewards and increase for them out of His grace, for He is indeed Forgiving, Thankful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Ahlul Bayt: Inheritors of the Qur’ān

35:31

وَٱلَّذِىٓ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ هُوَ ٱلْحَقُّ مُصَدِّقًۭا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ لَخَبِيرٌۢ بَصِيرٌۭ ۝٣١

What We have revealed to you, O Muḥammad, of the Book is the truth; it confirms what was revealed before it. Verily Allāh is Well- Aware and All-Seeing concerning His servants.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:32

ثُمَّ أَوْرَثْنَا ٱلْكِتَٰبَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱصْطَفَيْنَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ۖ فَمِنْهُمْ ظَالِمٌۭ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ وَمِنْهُم مُّقْتَصِدٌۭ وَمِنْهُمْ سَابِقٌۢ بِٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْفَضْلُ ٱلْكَبِيرُ ۝٣٢

Thereafter, We gave the Book as an inheritance to those of Our servants whom We have chosen Not all servants deserve that inheritance: Some among Our servants are those who are unjust to themselves (i.e., sinful), some of them are in the middle of the path, and some others among them are, by Allāh’s will, foremost in good deeds—that is the great Divine grace.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Who are the chosen servants of Allāh who will inherit the Qur’ān after the Prophet (s)? By looking at the overall concept of “chosen servants” (e.g., 3:33) and the unanimously accepted statement of the Prophet (s), “Verily I am leaving among you two entities of high estimation: the Book of Allāh and my descendants, my family, they both will never separate from one another until they meet me at the Fountain” – the inheritors of the Qur’ān are the Ahlul Bayt of the Prophet (s). For the Prophet’s statement, see Muslim’s Ṣaḥīḥ, vol. 4, p. 373, at-Tirmidhi’s Ṣaḥīḥ vol. 5, p. 562-563, an-Nisā’ī’s as-Sunan, vol. 7, p. 310.

35:33

جَنَّٰتُ عَدْنٍۢ يَدْخُلُونَهَا يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍۢ وَلُؤْلُؤًۭا ۖ وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌۭ ۝٣٣

The people of the last two categories shall be rewarded for their good deeds in the form of gardens of eternity which they shall enter, and therein they shall be adorned with bracelets of gold and pearls, and their garments therein shall be of silk.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:34

وَقَالُوا۟ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَذْهَبَ عَنَّا ٱلْحَزَنَ ۖ إِنَّ رَبَّنَا لَغَفُورٌۭ شَكُورٌ ۝٣٤

When they enter the Paradise, they will say, “Praise be to Allāh who has removed from us the sorrow of the day of judgement. Verily our Lord is indeed Forgiving and ThankfulS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:35

ٱلَّذِىٓ أَحَلَّنَا دَارَ ٱلْمُقَامَةِ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ لَا يَمَسُّنَا فِيهَا نَصَبٌۭ وَلَا يَمَسُّنَا فِيهَا لُغُوبٌۭ ۝٣٥

who has, out of His grace, settled us in a permanent abode in which neither hard work shall afflict us nor any struggle for sustenance shall afflict us.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:36

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَهُمْ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ لَا يُقْضَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَمُوتُوا۟ وَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُم مِّنْ عَذَابِهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى كُلَّ كَفُورٍۢ ۝٣٦

As for those who disbelieve, they shall have the Hell Fire, which neither will end for them so that they may die and be relieved of the pain, nor shall its punishment be reduced for them. This is how We punish every most ungrateful person!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:37

وَهُمْ يَصْطَرِخُونَ فِيهَا رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا نَعْمَلْ صَٰلِحًا غَيْرَ ٱلَّذِى كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ ۚ أَوَلَمْ نُعَمِّرْكُم مَّا يَتَذَكَّرُ فِيهِ مَن تَذَكَّرَ وَجَآءَكُمُ ٱلنَّذِيرُ ۖ فَذُوقُوا۟ فَمَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ مِن نَّصِيرٍ ۝٣٧

They will be loudly crying therein: “Our Lord, take us out of this Hell-Fire so that we may do good deeds other than the evil that we used to commit.” Allāh shall respond: “No, not at all! Did We not give you long life so that one who wished could easily receive admonition and did not come to you a warner? But you did not heed to his warnings; therefore, taste the consequences since there is no helper for the transgressors.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:38

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَٰلِمُ غَيْبِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ۝٣٨

Verily Allāh knows the unseen realities of the heavens and the earth; He indeed is Fully Aware of what is in the people’s hearts.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Allāh: the Creator and Maintainer of the Universe

35:39

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَكُمْ خَلَٰٓئِفَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ فَمَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُۥ ۖ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ كُفْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَّا مَقْتًۭا ۖ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ كُفْرُهُمْ إِلَّا خَسَارًۭا ۝٣٩

He (Allāh) is the one who has made you the successors of your ancestors on the earth; this is His will and His system of procreation. So whosoever disbelieves in Allāh, then his disbelief shall be counted against him—and their disbelief does not add for the disbelievers with their Lord anything but hatred; and their disbelief does not add for the disbelievers anything except loss.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:40

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ شُرَكَآءَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَرُونِى مَاذَا خَلَقُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ أَمْ لَهُمْ شِرْكٌۭ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ أَمْ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ كِتَٰبًۭا فَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَتٍۢ مِّنْهُ ۚ بَلْ إِن يَعِدُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا إِلَّا غُرُورًا ۝٤٠

O Muḥammad, say to the polytheists: “Have you thought of your idols whom you call upon besides Allāh? If they truly are Allāh’s associates, then show me what they have created of the earth. Or do they have a part in the creation of the heavens? Or have We given them a Book that confirms them as Our associates so that they stand on clear proof of it (i.e., polytheism)?” Nay, the unjust ones promise one another nothing but delusions.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:41

۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُمْسِكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ أَن تَزُولَا ۚ وَلَئِن زَالَتَآ إِنْ أَمْسَكَهُمَا مِنْ أَحَدٍۢ مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورًۭا ۝٤١

Verily Allāh holds on to the heavens and the earth lest they perish; and verily if they both perish (e.g., on the doom’s day), then no one can hold them after it. Allāh has complete control of the universe but He does not hasten in punishing people since He is indeed Forbearing, Forgiving.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:42

وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ لَئِن جَآءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌۭ لَّيَكُونُنَّ أَهْدَىٰ مِنْ إِحْدَى ٱلْأُمَمِ ۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌۭ مَّا زَادَهُمْ إِلَّا نُفُورًا ۝٤٢

They, the polytheists of Mecca, swore their strongest of oaths by God that if ever a warner prophet came to them, they would surely be more obedient to him than any of the peoples like the Jews and the Christians who had come before. But when the warner prophet in the form of Muḥammad came to them, nothing increased in them but hatred towards the truth.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:43

ٱسْتِكْبَارًۭا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَكْرَ ٱلسَّيِّئِ ۚ وَلَا يَحِيقُ ٱلْمَكْرُ ٱلسَّيِّئُ إِلَّا بِأَهْلِهِۦ ۚ فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا سُنَّتَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۚ فَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ ٱللَّهِ تَبْدِيلًۭا ۖ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ ٱللَّهِ تَحْوِيلًا ۝٤٣

They did this out of arrogance in the earth and the evil planning of their own—the evil planning will seize only its own planners. Do they now expect the way ancient people were dealt with by Allāh? Then they should know that they will never find any change in the Allāh’s way of dealing with the evil people, and indeed they will never find any shift in the Allāh’s way of dealing with evil people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:44

أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَكَانُوٓا۟ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةًۭ ۚ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيُعْجِزَهُۥ مِن شَىْءٍۢ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَلِيمًۭا قَدِيرًۭا ۝٤٤

Don’t they travel across the earth to survey history and know what was the end of those evil nations that came before them even though they were more powerful than them? But nothing in the heavens or the earth could defeat Allāh since He indeed is All-Knowing, Powerful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

35:45

وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُوا۟ مَا تَرَكَ عَلَىٰ ظَهْرِهَا مِن دَآبَّةٍۢ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّۭى ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ بَصِيرًۢا ۝٤٥

Then why did Allāh not send down chastisement upon the unbelievers of Mecca? If Allāh were to punish the people for what they have done of evil deeds, He would not leave a single walking (i.e., living) person on the face of this earth! But He extends their lives to the term fixed by Him; and when their term comes to an end, they will face death followed by resurrection and judgement day. Verily Allāh is Well-Aware of His servants and their beliefs and deeds, and He will deal with them accordingly on the day of judgement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)