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ابراهيم Ibrahim

Abraham 52 verses · Makkah

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Qur’ān

14:1

الٓر ۚ كِتَٰبٌ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ إِلَيْكَ لِتُخْرِجَ ٱلنَّاسَ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَمِيدِ ۝١

Alif Lām Ra. This Qur’ān is a Book which We have revealed to you, O Muḥammad, so that you may bring forth the people, by their Lord’s permission, from the darkness towards the light—towards the path of the Mighty and the PraiseworthyS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:2

ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَوَيْلٌۭ لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ مِنْ عَذَابٍۢ شَدِيدٍ ۝٢

Allāh to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth. And woe to the unbelievers for the severe chastisement;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:3

ٱلَّذِينَ يَسْتَحِبُّونَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا عَلَى ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَبْغُونَهَا عِوَجًا ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۭ بَعِيدٍۢ ۝٣

the unbelievers who prefer the present life to the hereafter, prevent the people from Allāh’s right way, seeking to make it crooked—they are in a great error.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:4

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا بِلِسَانِ قَوْمِهِۦ لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُمْ ۖ فَيُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ۝٤

We did not send any messenger but with the language of his people so that he may clarify God’s message for them. Allāh leaves in error whomsoever He pleases, and He guides whomsoever He pleases, and He is the Mighty, the Wise.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Prophet Mūsā

14:5

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بَِٔايَٰتِنَآ أَنْ أَخْرِجْ قَوْمَكَ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ وَذَكِّرْهُم بِأَيَّىٰمِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍۢ شَكُورٍۢ ۝٥

We certainly sent Mūsā with Our signs saying, “Bring forth your people from the darkness towards the light and remind them of the days of Allāh.” Surely, in these are signs for every patient and grateful person.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

All the days belong to Allāh; but in this verse, Allāh is referring to the days in which important events took place—events which demonstrated Allāh’s power and glory, like the day when Nūḥ and his followers were saved, the day Mūsā was delivered, the days when Allāh punished the unbelieving nations, and the day when Allāh gave final victory to Prophet Muḥammad over the unbelievers of Mecca, etc.

14:6

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَةَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ أَنجَىٰكُم مِّنْ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوٓءَ ٱلْعَذَابِ وَيُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَآءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَآءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِى ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌۭ ۝٦

And recall when Mūsā said to his people, “Remember the blessing of Allāh upon you when He delivered you from the people of Fir‘awn who imposed upon you severe torment—killing your sons and sparing your women. In this was a great trial from your Lord.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:7

وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكُمْ لَئِن شَكَرْتُمْ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ ۖ وَلَئِن كَفَرْتُمْ إِنَّ عَذَابِى لَشَدِيدٌۭ ۝٧

And remember when your Lord announced that, “If you be thankful to Me, I will surely increase My blessings for you; but if you be ungrateful, then know that My chastisement is surely severe.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:8

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِن تَكْفُرُوٓا۟ أَنتُمْ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًۭا فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَنِىٌّ حَمِيدٌ ۝٨

Mūsā said to his people, “If you are ungrateful, you and whosoever is in the earth altogether, then be aware that it will in no way harm Allāh because Allāh is surely Self-sufficient and Praiseworthy.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Messengers of God

14:9

أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَؤُا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ قَوْمِ نُوحٍۢ وَعَادٍۢ وَثَمُودَ ۛ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۛ لَا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ۚ جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَرَدُّوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِىٓ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كَفَرْنَا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَفِى شَكٍّۢ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَنَآ إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍۢ ۝٩

Has there not come to you the news of those who were before you like the people of Nūḥ, ‘Ād and Thamūd, and those nations after them whom no one knows but Allāh? Their messengers came to them with clear signs, but they thrust their hands into their mouths out of vehement rage and said to their messengers, “We certainly disbelieve in the message with which you have been sent, and we truly are in disquieting doubt concerning the belief in One God to which you call us.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:10

۞ قَالَتْ رُسُلُهُمْ أَفِى ٱللَّهِ شَكٌّۭ فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ يَدْعُوكُمْ لِيَغْفِرَ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُؤَخِّرَكُمْ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّۭى ۚ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا بَشَرٌۭ مِّثْلُنَا تُرِيدُونَ أَن تَصُدُّونَا عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا فَأْتُونَا بِسُلْطَٰنٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ۝١٠

Responding to disbelief, their messengers said, “Is there any doubt about Allāh, the Originator of the heavens and the earth?! He is calling you so that He may forgive your sins for you and defer your death to the final term.” The unbelievers said, “You are nothing but human beings like us—if you can receive God’s message, we should also be able to do so, and as we don’t receive such messages, therefore you are just liars; you seek to prevent us from what our fathers worshipped. If you are true, then bring us a clear evidence, for example, a miracle.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

“…so that He may defer you to the final term’ means ‘so that He may let you live your life up to its normal span and not cause your early death by chastisement, etc.’

14:11

قَالَتْ لَهُمْ رُسُلُهُمْ إِن نَّحْنُ إِلَّا بَشَرٌۭ مِّثْلُكُمْ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَمُنُّ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نَّأْتِيَكُم بِسُلْطَٰنٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۝١١

Their messengers said to them, “We surely are nothing but human beings like you, but Allāh bestows His favour (i.e., prophethood and messengership) upon whomsoever He pleases from among His servants. As for a miracle, it is not right for us to bring an evidence to you except with Allāh’s permission. “Therefore, the believers should put all their trust in Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:12

وَمَا لَنَآ أَلَّا نَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ وَقَدْ هَدَىٰنَا سُبُلَنَا ۚ وَلَنَصْبِرَنَّ عَلَىٰ مَآ ءَاذَيْتُمُونَا ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ ۝١٢

And why should we not put all our trust in Allāh, seeing that He has already guided us to our ways? We will surely patiently bear howsoever you persecute us. Those who need to trust should put all their trust in Allāh.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:13

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِرُسُلِهِمْ لَنُخْرِجَنَّكُم مِّنْ أَرْضِنَآ أَوْ لَتَعُودُنَّ فِى مِلَّتِنَا ۖ فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ لَنُهْلِكَنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ۝١٣

Those who disbelieved said to their messengers: “Either we will surely expel you from our land, or you will certainly come back into our religion.” Upon this threat, their Lord revealed to the messengers that, “We will surely destroy the unjust peopleS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:14

وَلَنُسْكِنَنَّكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامِى وَخَافَ وَعِيدِ ۝١٤

and certainly We will settle you in the land after them—this is for a person who fears My power and fears My threat.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:15

وَٱسْتَفْتَحُوا۟ وَخَابَ كُلُّ جَبَّارٍ عَنِيدٍۢ ۝١٥

The messengers sought Allāh’s assistance; and when their prayer was accepted, every insolent tyrant was disappointed—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:16

مِّن وَرَآئِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ وَيُسْقَىٰ مِن مَّآءٍۢ صَدِيدٍۢ ۝١٦

beyond him is the Hell, and in it, he will be made to drink from the watery pus,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:17

يَتَجَرَّعُهُۥ وَلَا يَكَادُ يُسِيغُهُۥ وَيَأْتِيهِ ٱلْمَوْتُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍۢ وَمَا هُوَ بِمَيِّتٍۢ ۖ وَمِن وَرَآئِهِۦ عَذَابٌ غَلِيظٌۭ ۝١٧

he will gulp it, but it will not be easy to swallow; he will feel as if death is coming to him from every side, yet he will not die, and still beyond him is a harsh chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:18

مَّثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِرَبِّهِمْ ۖ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ كَرَمَادٍ ٱشْتَدَّتْ بِهِ ٱلرِّيحُ فِى يَوْمٍ عَاصِفٍۢ ۖ لَّا يَقْدِرُونَ مِمَّا كَسَبُوا۟ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلضَّلَٰلُ ٱلْبَعِيدُ ۝١٨

The parable of the deeds of those who disbelieve in their Lord is like ashes on which the wind blows violently on a stormy day; they have no power over anything that they have earned—this is, indeed, the great error!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:19

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِن يَشَأْ يُذْهِبْكُمْ وَيَأْتِ بِخَلْقٍۢ جَدِيدٍۢ ۝١٩

Do not you see that Allāh has created the heavens and the earth with truth, i.e., with a purpose? If He pleases, He can put you away and bring a new creation in your place;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:20

وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍۢ ۝٢٠

and that is not at all difficult for Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:21

وَبَرَزُوا۟ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًۭا فَقَالَ ٱلضُّعَفَٰٓؤُا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًۭا فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ عَنَّا مِنْ عَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍۢ ۚ قَالُوا۟ لَوْ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ لَهَدَيْنَٰكُمْ ۖ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْنَآ أَجَزِعْنَآ أَمْ صَبَرْنَا مَا لَنَا مِن مَّحِيصٍۢ ۝٢١

On the day of judgement, the unbelievers shall come forth unto Allāh altogether; then the weak, blind followers will say to those who were arrogant leaders: “We surely were your followers in rejecting the messengers; can you therefore now help us against the chastisement of Allāh in any way?” The leaders would say, “If God had guided us, we too would have guided you. Now it is the same for us whether we regret or bear the consequences patiently—there is no place of refuge for us.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:22

وَقَالَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ لَمَّا قُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَعَدَكُمْ وَعْدَ ٱلْحَقِّ وَوَعَدتُّكُمْ فَأَخْلَفْتُكُمْ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ لِىَ عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍ إِلَّآ أَن دَعَوْتُكُمْ فَٱسْتَجَبْتُمْ لِى ۖ فَلَا تَلُومُونِى وَلُومُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُم ۖ مَّآ أَنَا۠ بِمُصْرِخِكُمْ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُصْرِخِىَّ ۖ إِنِّى كَفَرْتُ بِمَآ أَشْرَكْتُمُونِ مِن قَبْلُ ۗ إِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ ۝٢٢

When the fate of the unbelievers will be decided, they will start blaming the Shayṭān for misleading them. The Shayṭān will say: “Certainly Allāh promised you through His messengers a true promise; and I also promised you but failed to keep my promise to you. And remember that I had no power over you; of course, I called you, and you answered me with your free will. So do not blame me but blame yourselves. Neither can I call you for help, nor can you call me for help. I certainly reject your act of associating me with Allāh in the past.” Surely the unjust shall have a painful chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:23

وَأُدْخِلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ ۖ تَحِيَّتُهُمْ فِيهَا سَلَٰمٌ ۝٢٣

Those who believe and do good deeds will be admitted into the gardens of Paradise, beneath which rivers flow; they shall abide in it by the permission of their Lord; their greeting therein shall be “salām” (peace).S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:24

أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلًۭا كَلِمَةًۭ طَيِّبَةًۭ كَشَجَرَةٍۢ طَيِّبَةٍ أَصْلُهَا ثَابِتٌۭ وَفَرْعُهَا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۝٢٤

Have you not ‘seen’ how Allāh gave a parable of a good word? A good word (i.e., Islam) is like a good tree—its roots are firm, and its branches are in heaven,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:25

تُؤْتِىٓ أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍۭ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهَا ۗ وَيَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٢٥

it bears its fruit every season by the permission of its Lord. Allāh gives parables for the people so that they may remember.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:26

وَمَثَلُ كَلِمَةٍ خَبِيثَةٍۢ كَشَجَرَةٍ خَبِيثَةٍ ٱجْتُثَّتْ مِن فَوْقِ ٱلْأَرْضِ مَا لَهَا مِن قَرَارٍۢ ۝٢٦

The parable of an evil word (i.e., rejection of faith) is like a corrupt tree—it is uprooted from the earth’s surface, it has no stability.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:27

يُثَبِّتُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱلْقَوْلِ ٱلثَّابِتِ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَفِى ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ ۖ وَيُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ۚ وَيَفْعَلُ ٱللَّهُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۝٢٧

Allāh confirms those who believe with the firm word, in the present life and in the hereafter, and Allāh leaves the unjust in error— Allāh does what He pleases. (That is, Allāh strengthens the faith of those who believe, and He leaves the obstinate unbeliever in error.)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:28

۞ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ كُفْرًۭا وَأَحَلُّوا۟ قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ ٱلْبَوَارِ ۝٢٨

Have you not seen those leaders of the past and the present nations who changed the gratefulness of Allāh’s blessing into ungratefulness and thus lodged their people in the abode of ruin:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:29

جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْقَرَارُ ۝٢٩

the Hell? They shall enter it—it is surely an evil resting place.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:30

وَجَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ أَندَادًۭا لِّيُضِلُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ ۗ قُلْ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ فَإِنَّ مَصِيرَكُمْ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ ۝٣٠

They set up partners for Allāh so that they may mislead the people from His rightful way. O Muḥammad, say: “Enjoy yourselves in this worldly life! Your final destination is surely the Fire.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:31

قُل لِّعِبَادِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ يُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُنفِقُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ سِرًّۭا وَعَلَانِيَةًۭ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌۭ لَّا بَيْعٌۭ فِيهِ وَلَا خِلَٰلٌ ۝٣١

O Muḥammad, say to My servants who believe that they should perform the prayer and spend in charity from the wealth which We have given them, secretly and openly, before the day comes in which there shall be neither bargaining nor befriending.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:32

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ رِزْقًۭا لَّكُمْ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلْفُلْكَ لِتَجْرِىَ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِۦ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَنْهَٰرَ ۝٣٢

Remember that Allāh is He who created the heavens and the earth and sent down the water from the clouds with which He brought forth fruits as a sustenance for you. He made the ships subservient to you so that they may flow in the sea with His command. He made the rivers subservient to you,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:33

وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ دَآئِبَيْنِ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ۝٣٣

and He made the sun and the moon —which are persistent upon their course— subservient to you, and He made the night and the day subservient to you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:34

وَءَاتَىٰكُم مِّن كُلِّ مَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُ ۚ وَإِن تَعُدُّوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُحْصُوهَآ ۗ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَظَلُومٌۭ كَفَّارٌۭ ۝٣٤

In short, He gave you of all that you asked Him. If you count Allāh’s blessings, they are so many that you will never be able to number them—but still, man is very unjust and very ungrateful!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Prophet Ibrāhīm

14:35

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِيمُ رَبِّ ٱجْعَلْ هَٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدَ ءَامِنًۭا وَٱجْنُبْنِى وَبَنِىَّ أَن نَّعْبُدَ ٱلْأَصْنَامَ ۝٣٥

And remember when Ibrāhīm said in his prayers: O my Lord! Make this city secure, and keep me and my sons and their descendants away from worshipping the idols.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Ibrāhīm had left his wife and an infant child (Ismā‘īl) in a barren desert which later became the city of Mecca. When he returned to them from Palestine, He prayed to Allāh for the safety of the city of Mecca and his family.

14:36

رَبِّ إِنَّهُنَّ أَضْلَلْنَ كَثِيرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۖ فَمَن تَبِعَنِى فَإِنَّهُۥ مِنِّى ۖ وَمَنْ عَصَانِى فَإِنَّكَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ۝٣٦

O my Lord! I ask you to keep us away from the idols because they have surely misled many people. And whoever follows me, then he is surely of me, and whoever disobeys me, then his affair is with You as You are the Forgiving, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The act of misleading has been attributed to the idols because of the close relationship between idol-worshipping and being led astray.
By saying that those who follow him are of him and those who disobey him are not of him, Ibrāhīm is defining the words “my sons” in verse 35.

14:37

رَّبَّنَآ إِنِّىٓ أَسْكَنتُ مِن ذُرِّيَّتِى بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِى زَرْعٍ عِندَ بَيْتِكَ ٱلْمُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنَا لِيُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَٱجْعَلْ أَفِْٔدَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ تَهْوِىٓ إِلَيْهِمْ وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْكُرُونَ ۝٣٧

O my Lord! I have settled some of my offspring in a valley incapable of cultivation near Your Sacred House. O our Lord, I have settled them there so that they may perform the prayer; therefore please make the hearts of some of the people incline towards them, and provide them with fruits; hopefully, they will be grateful to You.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:38

رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ مَا نُخْفِى وَمَا نُعْلِنُ ۗ وَمَا يَخْفَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍۢ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۝٣٨

O our Lord! You know what we hide and what we make known by our speech. Nothing from the earth nor from the heaven is hidden from Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:39

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى وَهَبَ لِى عَلَى ٱلْكِبَرِ إِسْمَٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَٰقَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى لَسَمِيعُ ٱلدُّعَآءِ ۝٣٩

Praise be to Allāh, who has given me Ismā‘īl and Isḥāq despite my old age. Most surely, My Lord hears the prayer.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:40

رَبِّ ٱجْعَلْنِى مُقِيمَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِى ۚ رَبَّنَا وَتَقَبَّلْ دُعَآءِ ۝٤٠

My Lord! Make me perform the prayer, and also my offspring. O our Lord, and accept my prayer.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:41

رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَىَّ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ ٱلْحِسَابُ ۝٤١

O our Lord! Forgive me, my parents and the believers on the day the reckoning shall come to pass!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Day of Judgement

14:42

وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَٰفِلًا عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ۚ إِنَّمَا يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍۢ تَشْخَصُ فِيهِ ٱلْأَبْصَٰرُ ۝٤٢

Do not ever think that Allāh is heedless of what the unjust do; He is only deferring their punishment to a day when the eyes shall be staring straight,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:43

مُهْطِعِينَ مُقْنِعِى رُءُوسِهِمْ لَا يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ ۖ وَأَفِْٔدَتُهُمْ هَوَآءٌۭ ۝٤٣

when they shall be walking with protruded necks and erect heads, their glances never reverting on themselves, and their hearts will be empty.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:44

وَأَنذِرِ ٱلنَّاسَ يَوْمَ يَأْتِيهِمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ فَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ أَخِّرْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍۢ قَرِيبٍۢ نُّجِبْ دَعْوَتَكَ وَنَتَّبِعِ ٱلرُّسُلَ ۗ أَوَلَمْ تَكُونُوٓا۟ أَقْسَمْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ مَا لَكُم مِّن زَوَالٍۢ ۝٤٤

O Muḥammad, warn the people of the day when the chastisement shall come upon them, then those who were unjust will say: “O our Lord! Defer our punishment to the near term, and during this period we shall answer Your call and follow the messengers.” At that time, Allāh will say: “What! Did you not swear before that there shall be no end to your life?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:45

وَسَكَنتُمْ فِى مَسَٰكِنِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمْ كَيْفَ فَعَلْنَا بِهِمْ وَضَرَبْنَا لَكُمُ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ ۝٤٥

And did you not dwell in the cities of those who were unjust to themselves and were punished, and therefore it became clear to you how We dealt with them. We made them examples for you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:46

وَقَدْ مَكَرُوا۟ مَكْرَهُمْ وَعِندَ ٱللَّهِ مَكْرُهُمْ وَإِن كَانَ مَكْرُهُمْ لِتَزُولَ مِنْهُ ٱلْجِبَالُ ۝٤٦

And remember they had devised their plan just like you, but their plan was known to Allāh; therefore, He easily defeated it even though their devising was such that the mountains could be moved from their place.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:47

فَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِفَ وَعْدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُۥٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌۭ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍۢ ۝٤٧

Therefore, do not think that Allāh will fail in His promise to His messengers about punishing the unjust. Allāh is surely All-Mighty and Vengeful,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:48

يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ ۖ وَبَرَزُوا۟ لِلَّهِ ٱلْوَٰحِدِ ٱلْقَهَّارِ ۝٤٨

especially on the day when the earth shall be changed into other than the earth, and the heavens likewise; and they shall come forth unto Allāh, the One, the Supreme.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:49

وَتَرَى ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّقَرَّنِينَ فِى ٱلْأَصْفَادِ ۝٤٩

On that day of judgement, you will see the guilty people bond together in chains,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:50

سَرَابِيلُهُم مِّن قَطِرَانٍۢ وَتَغْشَىٰ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ۝٥٠

their shirts will be made of pitch, and the fire shall cover their faces,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:51

لِيَجْزِىَ ٱللَّهُ كُلَّ نَفْسٍۢ مَّا كَسَبَتْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ ۝٥١

so that Allāh may recompense every soul for the sins that it earned. Allāh surely is swift in reckoning.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

14:52

هَٰذَا بَلَٰغٌۭ لِّلنَّاسِ وَلِيُنذَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَلِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ ۝٥٢

This Qur’ān is a message for the people so that they may be warned by it about the hereafter and so that they may know that He is One God and that the people with understanding minds may remember.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)