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The Splitting of the Moon
54:1
ٱقْتَرَبَتِٱلسَّاعَةُوَٱنشَقَّٱلْقَمَرُ١
Iqtarabati assaAAatu wanshaqqaalqamar
With the advent of the Last Prophet, the Hour of doom has drawn near. And theresurrection is not difficult, as seen when the moon has been split and rejoined.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
The Hour has drawn near and the moon is split.Ali Quli Qarai
The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].Saheeh International
And if they see a miracle, they turn away, saying, “This is his ongoing magic!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
If they see a sign, they turn away, and say, ‘An incessant magic!’Ali Quli Qarai
And if they see a sign [i.e., miracle], they turn away and say, "Passing magic."Saheeh International
The elders of Mecca once came to the Prophet and challenged that if he was truly a Messenger of God, then he should show them a sign by splitting the moon. It was a full moon night. The Prophet asked: “Would you then believe?” They said, “Yes.” So the Prophet prayed to Allāh and pointed towards the moon – and lo behold, they saw the moon split. The elders of Quraysh were dumbfounded but still stubbornly refused to accept the sign:
There is unanimity among the Muslims on this miracle of shaqqu ’l-qamar (the splitting of the moon). The narrations attesting to this event in Shī‘a and Sunni sources reach to the level of tawātur (multiple reports from different narrators). See Aṭ-Ṭabāṭabā’ī, al-Mizān, vol. 19 (Arabic), p. 55-56; Shibli Nu‘māni, Sīratu ’n-Nabi, vol. 3, p. 311-314; Mawdūdi, Tafhīmu ’l-Qur’ān, vol. 5, p. 228-230.
They rejected it, and in the process, they followed their low desires, and every matter, good or evil, has its appropriate settling place.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
They denied and followed their own desires, and every matter has a setting [appropriate to it].Ali Quli Qarai
And they denied and followed their inclinations. But for every matter is a [time of] settlement.Saheeh International
So, O Muḥammad, turn away from them; and try to visualize the day when the Caller shall call them to a difficult state (i.e., the Judgement Day),S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
So turn away from them! The day when the Caller calls to a dire thing,Ali Quli Qarai
So leave them, [O Muḥammad]. The Day the Caller calls to something forbidding,Saheeh International
Then Allāh gives the “reports which contain admonishment” of previous nations: The People of Nūḥ: The people of Nūḥ before them had rejected the message; so they rejected Our servant, Nūḥ, called him crazy, and he was pushed away.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
The people of Noah impugned before them. So they impugned Our servant and said, ‘A crazy man,’ and he was reviled.Ali Quli Qarai
The people of Noah denied before them, and they denied Our servant and said, "A madman," and he was repelled.Saheeh International
Wafajjarna al-arda AAuyoonanfaltaqa almao AAala amrin qad qudir
and We made the earth open up with springs, so the water from the sky and the earth met together as per the measure ordained by God and drowned the deniers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
and We made the earth burst forth with springs, and the waters met for a preordained purpose.Ali Quli Qarai
And caused the earth to burst with springs, and the waters met for a matter already predestined.Saheeh International
Faqaloo abasharan minna wahidannattabiAAuhu inna ithan lafee dalalinwasuAAur
and, so they said, “What, shall we follow a human from ourselves who is alone in hismission? If we do so, we would indeed be in error and insanity!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
and they said, ‘Are we to follow a lone human from ourselves?! Indeed then we would be in error and madness.’Ali Quli Qarai
And said, "Is it one human being among us that we should follow? Indeed, we would then be in error and madness.Saheeh International
Aolqiya aththikru AAalayhimin baynina bal huwa kaththabun ashir
Has the Reminder (i.e., Divine revelation) been hastily sent down to him from among us?! Nay, rather he is a glory-seeking liar!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
‘Has the Reminder been cast upon him from among us? No, he is a self-conceited liar.’Ali Quli Qarai
Has the message been sent down upon him from among us? Rather, he is an insolent liar."Saheeh International
We shall send the she-camel miracle as a trial for them; so, O Ṣāliḥ, watch them and be steadfast in the face of their opposition;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
We are sending the She-camel as a trial for them; so watch them and be steadfast.Ali Quli Qarai
Indeed, We are sending the she-camel as trial for them, so watch them and be patient.Saheeh International
Wanabbi/hum anna almaa qismatunbaynahum kullu shirbin muhtadar
and inform them that the water is to be divided between them and the she-camel: therefore, each occasion of drink will be attended by them alternatively.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Inform them that the water is to be shared between them; each of them showing up at his turn.’Ali Quli Qarai
And inform them that the water is shared between them, each [day of] drink attended [by turn].Saheeh International
But they were bent on audacity, and they called their companion to kill the she-camel; he undertook the task and hamstrung her.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
But they called their companion, and he took [a knife] and hamstrung [her].Ali Quli Qarai
But they called their companion, and he dared and hamstrung [her].Saheeh International
and they certainly tried to persuade him tohand over his guests – so We blinded their eyes. and announced, “So taste My chastisement and warnings.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
They even solicited of him his guests, whereat We blotted out their eyes, [saying,] ‘Taste My punishment and My warnings!’Ali Quli Qarai
And they had demanded from him his guests, but We obliterated their eyes, [saying], "Taste My punishment and warning."Saheeh International
Akuffarukum khayrun min ola-ikumam lakum baraatun fee azzubur
After giving the examples of the past nations, Allāh addresses the people of Mecca: Are your unbelievers better than those mentioned earlier, or do you have an immunity given to you in the scriptures?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Are your faithless better than those? Have you [been granted] [some sort of] immunity in the scriptures?Ali Quli Qarai
Are your disbelievers better than those [former ones], or have you immunity in the scriptures?Saheeh International
Rather the Hour of Judgement is their promised time forcompensation in the hereafter, and that hour shall indeed be most grievous and most bitter.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Indeed, the Hour is their tryst; and the Hour will be most calamitous and bitter.Ali Quli Qarai
But the Hour is their appointment [for due punishment], and the Hour is more disastrous and more bitter.Saheeh International
If someone thinks that the punishment is disproportionate to the sin, then remember that We have created everything in proper measure; and We are decisive in what We do:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)
Indeed We have created everything in a measure,Ali Quli Qarai
Indeed, all things We created with predestination.Saheeh International
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