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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Unity of God

6:1

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَجَعَلَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ وَٱلنُّورَ ۖ ثُمَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِرَبِّهِمْ يَعْدِلُونَ ۝١

Praise be to Allāh, Who created the heavens and the earth and brought to existence the darkness and the light, yet those who disbelieve ascribe equals to their Lord!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:2

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن طِينٍۢ ثُمَّ قَضَىٰٓ أَجَلًۭا ۖ وَأَجَلٌۭ مُّسَمًّى عِندَهُۥ ۖ ثُمَّ أَنتُمْ تَمْتَرُونَ ۝٢

In this verse, Allāh has rejected the views of three groups: (1) By saying that “He created the heavens and the earth,” He has rejected the claim of those atheists who believe that the universe has existed from ever. (2) By saying that “He brought to existence the darkness and the light,” He has rejected the claim of the Dualists (like the Parsees) who believe that the Creator of light is different from the Creator of darkness. (3) And in the final sentence, Allāh rejects the Arabian idolaters who believed their idols to be equal to Allāh. It is He who has created you of clay, and then He decreed a term of life for you; of course, the final term of your life is with Him; yet you doubt in His existence. How can you doubt Him?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:3

وَهُوَ ٱللَّهُ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّكُمْ وَجَهْرَكُمْ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تَكْسِبُونَ ۝٣

He is Allāh in the heaven and the earth; He knows your secrets and your apparent words, and He also knows what you are earning by your good or evil deeds.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Unbelievers of Mecca

6:4

وَمَا تَأْتِيهِم مِّنْ ءَايَةٍۢ مِّنْ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ ۝٤

Whenever a sign from the signs of your Lord comes to them (i.e., the unbelievers of Mecca), they just turn away from it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:5

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِٱلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِيهِمْ أَنۢبَٰٓؤُا۟ مَا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ۝٥

﴿They rejected the truth when it came to them through Muḥammad, but soon there shall come to them the news of the day of judgement which they were mocking.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:6

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍۢ مَّكَّنَّٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَا لَمْ نُمَكِّن لَّكُمْ وَأَرْسَلْنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ عَلَيْهِم مِّدْرَارًۭا وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرَ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهِمْ فَأَهْلَكْنَٰهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَأَنشَأْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا ءَاخَرِينَ ۝٦

Have not they considered how We destroyed before them a generation whom We had strengthened on the earth (with worldly power) as We never strengthen­ed you? Have not they considered how We sent the clouds pouring rain over them copiously, and We made the rivers flow beneath them? Then We destroyed them because of their sins, and thereafter We raised another generation.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:7

وَلَوْ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ كِتَٰبًۭا فِى قِرْطَاسٍۢ فَلَمَسُوهُ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ لَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝٧

Even if We had sent to you, O Muḥammad, a writing on paper so that they may touch it with their hands, those who disbelieve would surely have said, “This is nothing but a manifest sorcery.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:8

وَقَالُوا۟ لَوْلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكٌۭ ۖ وَلَوْ أَنزَلْنَا مَلَكًۭا لَّقُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ ثُمَّ لَا يُنظَرُونَ ۝٨

The unbelievers say: “Why has not an angel been sent down to him? Only then we would believe in him.” Firstly, if We had sent down an angel, they still would not have believed, and so the matter would have been certainly decided against them, and then they shall not be given respite.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:9

وَلَوْ جَعَلْنَٰهُ مَلَكًۭا لَّجَعَلْنَٰهُ رَجُلًۭا وَلَلَبَسْنَا عَلَيْهِم مَّا يَلْبِسُونَ ۝٩

Secondly, if We had appointed him (i.e., Our messenger) an angel, We would certainly have made him a man because the angel, in his original angelic form, cannot be seen by humans; and thus, We would have confused to them the matter in which they are themselves confusing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:10

وَلَقَدِ ٱسْتُهْزِئَ بِرُسُلٍۢ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَحَاقَ بِٱلَّذِينَ سَخِرُوا۟ مِنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ۝١٠

Sending or not sending an angel will not change their obstinate attitude towards you. O Muḥammad! Do not be grieved by their mockery as many messengers were indeed mocked at before you, but those who scoffed at them were encompassed by what they mocked at.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:11

قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ ٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ۝١١

O Muḥammad! Say, “Travel in the land, then see what was the end of those who rejected the message of Allāh.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:12

قُل لِّمَن مَّا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ قُل لِّلَّهِ ۚ كَتَبَ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ ٱلرَّحْمَةَ ۚ لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ ۚ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝١٢

Say: “To whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth?” Say: “To Allāh. He has prescribed for Himself mercy regarding his creatures. He will indeed gather you on the day of resurrection, the day in which there is no doubt. (And as for those who have incurred loss to themselves by not accepting the message of Allāh, they will not believe.)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:13

۞ وَلَهُۥ مَا سَكَنَ فِى ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ۝١٣

And to Him belongs whatever lives in the night and the day; and He is the Hearing, the Knowing.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:14

قُلْ أَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَتَّخِذُ وَلِيًّۭا فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ يُطْعِمُ وَلَا يُطْعَمُ ۗ قُلْ إِنِّىٓ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ ۖ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ۝١٤

O Muḥammad, say, “Shall I take the idols and false gods as guardians besides Allāh, the Originator of the heavens and the earth, and the One who feeds all his creatures but yet is not fed?!” Say, “I have been commanded to be the first of those who submit themselves to the will of Allāh, and do not be one of the polytheists.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:15

قُلْ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ إِنْ عَصَيْتُ رَبِّى عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍۢ ۝١٥

Say, “Surely I fear the chastisement of a grievous day if I disobey my Lord.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:16

مَّن يُصْرَفْ عَنْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ فَقَدْ رَحِمَهُۥ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْمُبِينُ ۝١٦

The person from whom the chastisement is averted on that grievous day, he should realize that Allāh has been merciful to him—being included in the mercy of Allāh is indeed a manifest achievement. That is, without the mercy of Allāh, no fallible human being can avert the chastisement of the hereafter on account of his deeds alone.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:17

وَإِن يَمْسَسْكَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرٍّۢ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُۥٓ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ وَإِن يَمْسَسْكَ بِخَيْرٍۢ فَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ ۝١٧

If Allāh touches you with affliction, then none can remove it but He; and if He touches you with goodness, then none can remove that as well. He has power over all things.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:18

وَهُوَ ٱلْقَاهِرُ فَوْقَ عِبَادِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْخَبِيرُ ۝١٨

And He is Subduer over His servants, and He is Wise in His plans and Aware of everything that His servants do.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:19

قُلْ أَىُّ شَىْءٍ أَكْبَرُ شَهَٰدَةًۭ ۖ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ ۖ شَهِيدٌۢ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَأُوحِىَ إِلَىَّ هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانُ لِأُنذِرَكُم بِهِۦ وَمَنۢ بَلَغَ ۚ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ ءَالِهَةً أُخْرَىٰ ۚ قُل لَّآ أَشْهَدُ ۚ قُلْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ وَإِنَّنِى بَرِىٓءٌۭ مِّمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ ۝١٩

Say, “What thing is greater in testimony?” Say, “Allāh is the Greatest in testimony and He is witness between me and you; and this Qur’ān has been revealed to me so that with it I may warn you and whomsoever it may reach. Do you really bear witness that there are other gods with Allāh?” Say, “I don’t bear witness to this falsehood.” Say, “He is only One God, and I am free of what you associate with Allāh.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:20

ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ يَعْرِفُونَهُۥ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ أَبْنَآءَهُمُ ۘ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝٢٠

The Ahlul Kitāb to whom We gave the Book recognize him (i.e. Muḥammad) as they recognize their sons. Those who do not believe in him even after recognizing him are the ones who have incurred loss to themselves, they will not believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:21

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوْ كَذَّبَ بَِٔايَٰتِهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ۝٢١

Who is more unjust than the one who forges against Allāh a lie (by saying that the angels are Allāh’s daughters, and the idols are their intercessors with Him) or he who re­jects His signs (like the Qur’ān). Surely the unjust will not be successful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:22

وَيَوْمَ نَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًۭا ثُمَّ نَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوٓا۟ أَيْنَ شُرَكَآؤُكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كُنتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ ۝٢٢

On the day of resurrection, when We shall gather them all together, then We shall say to those who associated other gods with Allāh: “Where are your associates whom you were asserting?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:23

ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُن فِتْنَتُهُمْ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوا۟ وَٱللَّهِ رَبِّنَا مَا كُنَّا مُشْرِكِينَ ۝٢٣

Then they shall have no excuse but to say, “By Allāh, our Lord, we were not polytheists.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:24

ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَذَبُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَفْتَرُونَ ۝٢٤

See how they lie against themselves, and the lie that they were forging has gone astray from themS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:25

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَسْتَمِعُ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَجَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًۭا ۚ وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ كُلَّ ءَايَةٍۢ لَّا يُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِهَا ۚ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءُوكَ يُجَٰدِلُونَكَ يَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝٢٥

There are some stubborn unbelievers who listen to you when you recite the Qur’ān, and We have cast veils over their hearts and a heaviness in their ears lest they understand it—this is their punishment because even if they see every sign, they do not believe in it. Even when they come to you, they dispute with you; and in response to your every answer, those who disbelieve say, “This is not but the stories of the ancient people.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:26

وَهُمْ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ وَيَنَْٔوْنَ عَنْهُ ۖ وَإِن يُهْلِكُونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ ۝٢٦

They forbid others from listening to it (i.e., the Qur’ān) and go far away from it. By their deeds, they destroy only their own souls, but they are not aware of it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:27

وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذْ وُقِفُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ فَقَالُوا۟ يَٰلَيْتَنَا نُرَدُّ وَلَا نُكَذِّبَ بَِٔايَٰتِ رَبِّنَا وَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٢٧

If you could see when they are made to stand before the Hell-fire, then they will say, “Would that we might be returned to the present life, and then we shall not reject the signs of our Lord and we shall be among the believers.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:28

بَلْ بَدَا لَهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يُخْفُونَ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَلَوْ رُدُّوا۟ لَعَادُوا۟ لِمَا نُهُوا۟ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ۝٢٨

Nay, whatever they were concealing before has now appeared to them. Even if they are sent back to the worldly life, they would return to the same beliefs and deeds that they were forbidden from. They surely are liars.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:29

وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنْيَا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَبْعُوثِينَ ۝٢٩

The unbelievers of Mecca say, “There is nothing but our present life, and we shall not be raised from death for judgement.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:30

وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذْ وُقِفُوا۟ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ ۚ قَالَ أَلَيْسَ هَٰذَا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّنَا ۚ قَالَ فَذُوقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ ۝٣٠

If you could see when they are made to stand before their Lord; at that time, He will say, “Is not this resurrection the truth?” They will say, “Yes indeed, by our Lord!” Then Allāh will say, “Then taste the chastisement because of your unbelief.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:31

قَدْ خَسِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِلِقَآءِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ بَغْتَةًۭ قَالُوا۟ يَٰحَسْرَتَنَا عَلَىٰ مَا فَرَّطْنَا فِيهَا وَهُمْ يَحْمِلُونَ أَوْزَارَهُمْ عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِمْ ۚ أَلَا سَآءَ مَا يَزِرُونَ ۝٣١

Those who rejected the meeting with Allāh on judgement day are indeed the losers. When the hour of resurrection comes to them suddenly, they shall say, “What a pity that we neglected it!” They shall be carrying their burdens on their backs. How evil is the load of sins which they bear!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:32

وَمَا ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَآ إِلَّا لَعِبٌۭ وَلَهْوٌۭ ۖ وَلَلدَّارُ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ۝٣٢

The present life is nothing but a play and a diversion, while the abode of the hereafter is better for those who fear displeasing Allāh—do you not then understand?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:33

قَدْ نَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُۥ لَيَحْزُنُكَ ٱلَّذِى يَقُولُونَ ۖ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يُكَذِّبُونَكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بَِٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ ۝٣٣

O Muḥammad, We surely know that the things they say certainly grieve you; but don't make yourself sad because, in reality, they do not reject you, rather these unjust ones are denying the signs of Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:34

وَلَقَدْ كُذِّبَتْ رُسُلٌۭ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَصَبَرُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا كُذِّبُوا۟ وَأُوذُوا۟ حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰهُمْ نَصْرُنَا ۚ وَلَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَكَ مِن نَّبَإِى۟ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝٣٤

Many messengers have indeed been rejected before you, but they were patient on being rejected and persecuted until Our help came to them. And there is none to change the words (i.e., plans) of Allāh, and there has already come to you some information about the previous messengers and how Allāh helped them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:35

وَإِن كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيْكَ إِعْرَاضُهُمْ فَإِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ أَن تَبْتَغِىَ نَفَقًۭا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَوْ سُلَّمًۭا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتَأْتِيَهُم بَِٔايَةٍۢ ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَجَمَعَهُمْ عَلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰ ۚ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْجَٰهِلِينَ ۝٣٥

And if their turning away from the truth is too distressing for you, then if you can seek out a hole to go down into the earth or a ladder to ascend to heaven, so as to bring them a sign, then do so. But remember that if Allāh had wished, He could have gathered them all forcefully to the guidance, but that would defeat the purpose of test and trial; so be not one of the ignorant.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:36

۞ إِنَّمَا يَسْتَجِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَسْمَعُونَ ۘ وَٱلْمَوْتَىٰ يَبْعَثُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ يُرْجَعُونَ ۝٣٦

Only those accept your message who listen to you; as for the ‘dead’ who do not want to listen to your message, they will be forced to listen when Allāh will raise them on the day of resurrection and then to Him they shall be returned.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:37

وَقَالُوا۟ لَوْلَا نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ ۚ قُلْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَادِرٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يُنَزِّلَ ءَايَةًۭ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٣٧

They are ‘dead’ because they have already seen many signs of Allāh, yet they say, “Why has not a sign been sent down to him from his Lord.” O Muḥammad say, “Surely Allāh is able to send down a sign.” But most of them do not know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:38

وَمَا مِن دَآبَّةٍۢ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا طَٰٓئِرٍۢ يَطِيرُ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ إِلَّآ أُمَمٌ أَمْثَالُكُم ۚ مَّا فَرَّطْنَا فِى ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مِن شَىْءٍۢ ۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يُحْشَرُونَ ۝٣٨

There is no creature on the earth and no bird flying with its wings, but that they are nations like yourselves. Allāh has created all these creatures, and so if Allāh wished, it is easy for Him “to send a sign down to Muḥammad”—but Allāh sends such signs only for those who will believe after seeing the signs. He says, “We have not neglected anything in the Book, the Qur’ān.” Those who wish to see a sign of Allāh can see it in the Qur’ān; whether they believe it or not, they should know that to their Lord they shall be mustered on the day of judgement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:39

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا صُمٌّۭ وَبُكْمٌۭ فِى ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ ۗ مَن يَشَإِ ٱللَّهُ يُضْلِلْهُ وَمَن يَشَأْ يَجْعَلْهُ عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ ۝٣٩

Those who reject Our revelations are spiritually deaf and dumb, dwelling in utter darkness, and that is why they have been described above as “dead.” Whomsoever Allāh pleases, He leads astray, and whomsoever He pleases, He puts him on the right path. (See explanation under 2:7)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:40

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتَكُمْ إِنْ أَتَىٰكُمْ عَذَابُ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ أَتَتْكُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ أَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ تَدْعُونَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ۝٤٠

O Muḥammad, say, “What do you think? If Allāh's chastisement comes upon you or the hour of the day of judgement comes upon you, will you call upon any other god than Allāh, if you are truthful?"S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:41

بَلْ إِيَّاهُ تَدْعُونَ فَيَكْشِفُ مَا تَدْعُونَ إِلَيْهِ إِن شَآءَ وَتَنسَوْنَ مَا تُشْرِكُونَ ۝٤١

No! Him you will call upon. Then if He pleases, He will remove the chastisement for which you call upon Him; and at that time, you will forget those whom you associate with Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:42

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَمٍۢ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَضَرَّعُونَ ۝٤٢

Indeed We sent many messengers to nations before you, O Muḥammad, and when they did not heed Our messengers, We seized them with misery and hardship so that they might be humble to My commands.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:43

فَلَوْلَآ إِذْ جَآءَهُم بَأْسُنَا تَضَرَّعُوا۟ وَلَٰكِن قَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ۝٤٣

If only they had become humble when Our affliction came upon them! But their hearts had become impenitent, and so they did not learn a lesson from the affliction imposed upon them, and the Shayṭān presented their deeds to them in a favourable light.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:44

فَلَمَّا نَسُوا۟ مَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَبْوَٰبَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَرِحُوا۟ بِمَآ أُوتُوٓا۟ أَخَذْنَٰهُم بَغْتَةًۭ فَإِذَا هُم مُّبْلِسُونَ ۝٤٤

So when they forgot what they were reminded of through the affliction, We opened for them the doors of all good things until, when they rejoiced in what they were given, then We seized them suddenly— lo! they were in utter despair.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:45

فَقُطِعَ دَابِرُ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ۚ وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٤٥

Thus, the people who were unjust were rooted out. Praise be to Allāh, the Lord of the universe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:46

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ سَمْعَكُمْ وَأَبْصَٰرَكُمْ وَخَتَمَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِكُم مَّنْ إِلَٰهٌ غَيْرُ ٱللَّهِ يَأْتِيكُم بِهِ ۗ ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلَْٔايَٰتِ ثُمَّ هُمْ يَصْدِفُونَ ۝٤٦

O Muḥammad, say, “What do you think? If Allāh takes away your hearing and sight and sets a seal upon your hearts, then who is the god other than Allāh who can bring those back to you?” See how We repeat our revelations, yet they are turning away.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:47

قُلْ أَرَءَيْتَكُمْ إِنْ أَتَىٰكُمْ عَذَابُ ٱللَّهِ بَغْتَةً أَوْ جَهْرَةً هَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ۝٤٧

Say, “What do you think? If the chastisement of Allāh comes upon you, suddenly or openly, will anyone be destroyed except the unjust people?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:48

وَمَا نُرْسِلُ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ ۖ فَمَنْ ءَامَنَ وَأَصْلَحَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ۝٤٨

We do not send the messengers except as announcers of the good news of Paradise and warners of Allāh's chastisement. So, whoever listens to My messengers, believes and does good deeds, then they shall have no fear nor shall they grieve.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:49

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا يَمَسُّهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ ۝٤٩

But those who reject Our revelations, the chastisement shall visit them for what they were sinning.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:50

قُل لَّآ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ عِندِى خَزَآئِنُ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَعْلَمُ ٱلْغَيْبَ وَلَآ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ إِنِّى مَلَكٌ ۖ إِنْ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ ۚ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ وَٱلْبَصِيرُ ۚ أَفَلَا تَتَفَكَّرُونَ ۝٥٠

In response to those who ask for ridiculous proof for your truth, O Muḥammad, say, “I do not say to you that with me are the treasures of Allāh, nor do I know the un­seen on my own, nor do I say that I am an angel. I do not follow except whatever is revealed to me from Allāh.” Say, “Are the spiritually blind and the seeing one alike? Do you not then reflect?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

No one knows the unseen by themselves except Allāh. However, Allāh may chose to inform His chosen servants of the unseen as He wishes. See 72:26-27.

6:51

وَأَنذِرْ بِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ أَن يُحْشَرُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ ۙ لَيْسَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ وَلِىٌّۭ وَلَا شَفِيعٌۭ لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ ۝٥١

And, O Muḥammad, warn with the Qur’ān those who fear that they shall be gathered to their Lord that besides Him there is no guardian for them nor any intercessor—so that they may guard themselves against evil.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Friendship with the Poor

6:52

وَلَا تَطْرُدِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلْغَدَوٰةِ وَٱلْعَشِىِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُۥ ۖ مَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ حِسَابِهِم مِّن شَىْءٍۢ وَمَا مِنْ حِسَابِكَ عَلَيْهِم مِّن شَىْءٍۢ فَتَطْرُدَهُمْ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ۝٥٢

Then the following verses were revealed. And do not drive away those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening desiring His favour. Nothing of their account falls upon you, and nothing of your account falls upon them. So, if you drive them away, you will become one of the unjust.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Many of the early converts to Islam were the oppressed and weak people of Mecca, like Bilāl al-Ḥabshi, ‘Ammār bin Yāsir, Sālim Maula Abi Ḥudhayfah, Ibn Mas‘ūd, Miqdād, Wāqid bin ‘Abdullāh and others. The Qurayshite leaders once told the Prophet, “Why do you sit with these people? If you turn them away from yourself, we might accept you as our leader.”
Although the revelation is addressed to the Prophet personally, its actual addressees are the Muslims. This is a common style of speech used by Allāh to show the importance of the matter mentioned in the revelation.

6:53

وَكَذَٰلِكَ فَتَنَّا بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍۢ لِّيَقُولُوٓا۟ أَهَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنۢ بَيْنِنَآ ۗ أَلَيْسَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ ۝٥٣

In this way, We try some of them by others. Because of their spiritual status, Allāh elevated the position of the poor; and thus, He tries those rich people who lack righteousness and who say, “Are these poor people the ones upon whom Allāh has been gracious to among us?” Does not Allāh know very well the grateful servants?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:54

وَإِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا فَقُلْ سَلَٰمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ كَتَبَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ ٱلرَّحْمَةَ ۖ أَنَّهُۥ مَنْ عَمِلَ مِنكُمْ سُوٓءًۢا بِجَهَٰلَةٍۢ ثُمَّ تَابَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَنَّهُۥ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ۝٥٤

When those who believe in Our revelations come to you, say, “Peace be upon you. Your Lord has prescribed mercy on Himself—if any one of you does evil because of ignorance, thereafter, repents and makes amends, then Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful to him.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:55

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلَْٔايَٰتِ وَلِتَسْتَبِينَ سَبِيلُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ۝٥٥

Thus We explain the revelations so that the way of the sinners may become manifest.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Worship None but Allāh

6:56

قُلْ إِنِّى نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ قُل لَّآ أَتَّبِعُ أَهْوَآءَكُمْ ۙ قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًۭا وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ ۝٥٦

O Muḥammad, say, “I have been forbidden to worship those idols and false gods whom you call upon besides Allāh.” Say, “I do not follow your evil inclinations, or else I would have gone astray and would not be one of the rightly guided.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:57

قُلْ إِنِّى عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّى وَكَذَّبْتُم بِهِۦ ۚ مَا عِندِى مَا تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ بِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنِ ٱلْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ۖ يَقُصُّ ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْفَٰصِلِينَ ۝٥٧

Say, “Surely I have clear proof from my Lord, but you reject it. The authority to chastise which you seek to hasten is not with me—the judgement belongs only to Allāh. He separates the truth from falsehood, and He is the Best of the judges.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:58

قُل لَّوْ أَنَّ عِندِى مَا تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ بِهِۦ لَقُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ۝٥٨

Say, “If with me was the authority to chastise which you desire to hasten, the matter would have certainly been decided between you and me. Allāh knows the unjust very well.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:59

۞ وَعِندَهُۥ مَفَاتِحُ ٱلْغَيْبِ لَا يَعْلَمُهَآ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۚ وَمَا تَسْقُطُ مِن وَرَقَةٍ إِلَّا يَعْلَمُهَا وَلَا حَبَّةٍۢ فِى ظُلُمَٰتِ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا رَطْبٍۢ وَلَا يَابِسٍ إِلَّا فِى كِتَٰبٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ۝٥٩

With Allāh are the treasurers of the unseen; none knows them but He. He knows what is in land and sea, and not a leaf falls, but that He knows it. And there is not a grain in the depth of the earth, nor anything wet or dry, but that it is all in ‘a manifest book,’ i.e., the knowledge of God.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:60

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى يَتَوَفَّىٰكُم بِٱلَّيْلِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا جَرَحْتُم بِٱلنَّهَارِ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُكُمْ فِيهِ لِيُقْضَىٰٓ أَجَلٌۭ مُّسَمًّۭى ۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٦٠

He is the one who makes you “die” (i.e., sleep) by night, and He knows what you acquire by the day; then He raises you up therein so that the determined term of your life may be fulfilled. At the end of your deter­mined term, to Him shall be your return, then He will inform you of what you were doing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:61

وَهُوَ ٱلْقَاهِرُ فَوْقَ عِبَادِهِۦ ۖ وَيُرْسِلُ عَلَيْكُمْ حَفَظَةً حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ تَوَفَّتْهُ رُسُلُنَا وَهُمْ لَا يُفَرِّطُونَ ۝٦١

Allāh is the Almighty over His servants; He sends two angels as recorders of your deeds over you until when death comes to any one of you—at that time, Our messengers (i.e., the angels of death) cause him to die and they don’t fall short in their duty.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:62

ثُمَّ رُدُّوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَوْلَىٰهُمُ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ أَلَا لَهُ ٱلْحُكْمُ وَهُوَ أَسْرَعُ ٱلْحَٰسِبِينَ ۝٦٢

Then they (the dead) are sent back to Allāh, their Master, the True. On that day, sure­ly His is the judgement and He is swiftest in taking account.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:63

قُلْ مَن يُنَجِّيكُم مِّن ظُلُمَٰتِ ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ تَدْعُونَهُۥ تَضَرُّعًۭا وَخُفْيَةًۭ لَّئِنْ أَنجَىٰنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِۦ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ ۝٦٣

Say, “Who is the one who delivers you from the darkness of land and sea when you call upon Him humbly and secretly saying, ‘If you deliver us from this distress, we shall certainly be among the grateful ones.’”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:64

قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُنَجِّيكُم مِّنْهَا وَمِن كُلِّ كَرْبٍۢ ثُمَّ أَنتُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ ۝٦٤

Say, “Allāh delivers you from that and from every distress, but yet you associate others with Him.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:65

قُلْ هُوَ ٱلْقَادِرُ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابًۭا مِّن فَوْقِكُمْ أَوْ مِن تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِكُمْ أَوْ يَلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعًۭا وَيُذِيقَ بَعْضَكُم بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ ۗ ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلَْٔايَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَفْقَهُونَ ۝٦٥

O Muḥammad, say, “Allāh is able to send upon you a chastisement from above you or from under your feet, or to throw you into confusion by dividing you into sects and to make you taste the affliction of one another.” See how We repeat the revelations so that they may understand.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:66

وَكَذَّبَ بِهِۦ قَوْمُكَ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَقُّ ۚ قُل لَّسْتُ عَلَيْكُم بِوَكِيلٍۢ ۝٦٦

Your people have rejected it, yet it is the truth. O My beloved messenger, say, “I am not placed in charge of you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:67

لِّكُلِّ نَبَإٍۢ مُّسْتَقَرٌّۭ ۚ وَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٦٧

For every prophecy, there is a determined time for its realization, and soon you will come to know it.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:68

وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخُوضُونَ فِىٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَخُوضُوا۟ فِى حَدِيثٍ غَيْرِهِۦ ۚ وَإِمَّا يُنسِيَنَّكَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ فَلَا تَقْعُدْ بَعْدَ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ مَعَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ۝٦٨

When you see those who plunge into Our revelations with to create confusion, turn away from them until they plunge into some other talk. If the Shayṭān causes you to forget this command, then do not sit with the unjust people after its recollection.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:69

وَمَا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ مِنْ حِسَابِهِم مِّن شَىْءٍۢ وَلَٰكِن ذِكْرَىٰ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ ۝٦٩

Nothing of the account of the unjust people falls upon those Godfearing who sit with them, but their only duty is to remind the unjust; hopefully, they may fear the chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:70

وَذَرِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ دِينَهُمْ لَعِبًۭا وَلَهْوًۭا وَغَرَّتْهُمُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَذَكِّرْ بِهِۦٓ أَن تُبْسَلَ نَفْسٌۢ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِىٌّۭ وَلَا شَفِيعٌۭ وَإِن تَعْدِلْ كُلَّ عَدْلٍۢ لَّا يُؤْخَذْ مِنْهَآ ۗ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُبْسِلُوا۟ بِمَا كَسَبُوا۟ ۖ لَهُمْ شَرَابٌۭ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍۢ وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْفُرُونَ ۝٧٠

Leave alone those who take their religion for a sport and a diversion, and whom the present life has deceived. You have to remind about it, lest a person should be given up to destruction for what he has earned—he has no Protector besides Allāh nor an intercessor; and if he offers any compensation, it shall not be accepted from him. These are the ones who are given up to destruction for what they earned; they shall have a drink of boiling water and a painful chastisement because they were disbelieving.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

This applies equally to the non-Muslims who, in the name of religious celebration, indulge in music and alcohol.

6:71

قُلْ أَنَدْعُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُنَا وَلَا يَضُرُّنَا وَنُرَدُّ عَلَىٰٓ أَعْقَابِنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ كَٱلَّذِى ٱسْتَهْوَتْهُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ حَيْرَانَ لَهُۥٓ أَصْحَٰبٌۭ يَدْعُونَهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱلْهُدَى ٱئْتِنَا ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ ۖ وَأُمِرْنَا لِنُسْلِمَ لِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٧١

O Muḥammad, say, “Shall we call upon the false gods besides Allāh who do not profit us nor harm us? And shall we be turned back on our heels after Allāh has guided us—like the one whom Shayṭāns have made to fall perplexed in the earth, though he has friends who call him to guidance by saying, ‘Come to us?!’” Say, “Allāh’s guidance is the true guidance, and we are commanded to submit ourselves to the Lord of the universe,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:72

وَأَنْ أَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّقُوهُ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ ۝٧٢

to perform the prayer and to fear displeasing Him. He is the one unto whom you shall be gathered.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Ibrāhīm Combats Nature-Worshipping

6:73

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ وَيَوْمَ يَقُولُ كُن فَيَكُونُ ۚ قَوْلُهُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۚ وَلَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِى ٱلصُّورِ ۚ عَٰلِمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْخَبِيرُ ۝٧٣

He (Allāh) is the one who has created the heavens and the earth with the truth; and the day He says, “Be,” and it comes to exist. His word is the truth, and His is the Kingdom on the day when the trumpet shall be blown; He is Knower of the unseen and the seen; and He is the Wise, the Aware.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:74

۞ وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ ءَازَرَ أَتَتَّخِذُ أَصْنَامًا ءَالِهَةً ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰكَ وَقَوْمَكَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ۝٧٤

The people of Ibrāhīm’s time used to worship idols, stars, the moon, the sun, kings, etc. In the following verses, Allāh narrates how Ibrāhīm tried his best to demonstrate the falsity of idol- and nature-worshipping in all its various forms. Remember when Ibrāhīm came from the seclusion of his cave and saw people worshipping false gods. He was surprised, so he said to his uncle, Āzar, “Do you take idols for gods?! Surely I see you and your people in manifest error.” Ibrāhīm could not tolerate idol-worshipping because he knew it was wrong.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The original Arabic word translated here as “uncle” is “ab - أَب”. The word ab is used for father, uncle, grandfather and for an elder. See 2:133 and 12:38 where the Qur’ān has used ab for both uncle and grandfather. Whereas the word wālid والد -is used only for the father. According to the traditions, Ibrāhīm’s father was Tāriḥ or Tārīkh.

6:75

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُرِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ مَلَكُوتَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلِيَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُوقِنِينَ ۝٧٥

As We were showing Ibrāhīm the kingdom of the heavens and earth, that he might be of those who are sure of their faith.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:76

فَلَمَّا جَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلَّيْلُ رَءَا كَوْكَبًۭا ۖ قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّى ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَفَلَ قَالَ لَآ أُحِبُّ ٱلَْٔافِلِينَ ۝٧٦

To demonstrate the falsity of their nature-worshipping, he decided to go along with them to eventually prove his point: So when the night outspread over Ibrāhīm, he saw a big bright star; he said, “This is my Lord.” But when the star set in the morning, he said, “This cannot be my Lord because it has passed away, I do not like the transitory things.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:77

فَلَمَّا رَءَا ٱلْقَمَرَ بَازِغًۭا قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّى ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَفَلَ قَالَ لَئِن لَّمْ يَهْدِنِى رَبِّى لَأَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ۝٧٧

On the next night, when he saw the moon rising, he said, “This is my Lord.” But when the moon set, he said, “If my Lord had not guided me, I shall surely be of the people who have gone astray by believing in the moon as their Lord.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:78

فَلَمَّا رَءَا ٱلشَّمْسَ بَازِغَةًۭ قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّى هَٰذَآ أَكْبَرُ ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَفَلَتْ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ إِنِّى بَرِىٓءٌۭ مِّمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ ۝٧٨

In the morning, when Ibrāhīm saw the sun rising, he said, “This must be my Lord because this is greater than the star and the moon!” But when the sun set, he said, “O my people, surely I am free from what you associate with Allāh,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:79

إِنِّى وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِىَ لِلَّذِى فَطَرَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًۭا ۖ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ۝٧٩

I have sincerely turned myself to Him who originated the heavens and the earth, and I am not one of the polytheists.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:80

وَحَآجَّهُۥ قَوْمُهُۥ ۚ قَالَ أَتُحَٰٓجُّوٓنِّى فِى ٱللَّهِ وَقَدْ هَدَىٰنِ ۚ وَلَآ أَخَافُ مَا تُشْرِكُونَ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ رَبِّى شَئًْۭا ۗ وَسِعَ رَبِّى كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًا ۗ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٨٠

Ibrāhīm’s people disputed with him. and threatened him with their idols. He said, “Do you dispute with me concerning Allāh while He has guided me? I do not fear in any way those whom you associate with Allāh because they cannot harm or benefit me, except if my Lord wishes so. My Lord comprehends all things in His knowledge—will you not then remember the truth placed in your innate nature?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:81

وَكَيْفَ أَخَافُ مَآ أَشْرَكْتُمْ وَلَا تَخَافُونَ أَنَّكُمْ أَشْرَكْتُم بِٱللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِۦ عَلَيْكُمْ سُلْطَٰنًۭا ۚ فَأَىُّ ٱلْفَرِيقَيْنِ أَحَقُّ بِٱلْأَمْنِ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ۝٨١

And how should I fear those whom you associate with Allāh, while I see that you do not fear in associating with Allāh those for whom He has not sent down to you any authority?!” Which of these two parties is more entitled to the sense of security against the Hell-fire, if you know?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:82

ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوٓا۟ إِيمَٰنَهُم بِظُلْمٍ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمُ ٱلْأَمْنُ وَهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ ۝٨٢

Surely those who believe and have not confounded their belief with “injustice” (i.e., polytheism), they are the ones for whom is the sense of security, and they are rightly guided.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:83

وَتِلْكَ حُجَّتُنَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهَآ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ ۚ نَرْفَعُ دَرَجَٰتٍۢ مَّن نَّشَآءُ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌۭ ۝٨٣

This is Our argument which We gave to Ibrāhīm against his people. We exalt in ranks whom We please; surely your Lord is Wise, Knowing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:84

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُۥٓ إِسْحَٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ ۚ كُلًّا هَدَيْنَا ۚ وَنُوحًا هَدَيْنَا مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِۦ دَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيْمَٰنَ وَأَيُّوبَ وَيُوسُفَ وَمُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝٨٤

And We gave to him Isḥāq (Isaac) and Ya‘qūb (Jacob)—each one We guided. (And Nūḥ was also guid­ed before Ibrāhīm,) And from his descendants are Dāwud, Sulaymān, Ayyūb (Job), Yūsuf (Joseph), Mūsā, Hārūn —thus do We reward the good-doers—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:85

وَزَكَرِيَّا وَيَحْيَىٰ وَعِيسَىٰ وَإِلْيَاسَ ۖ كُلٌّۭ مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۝٨٥

Zakariyyah, Yaḥyā (John), ‘Īsā, Ilyās (Elias) —each one was of the good people—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:86

وَإِسْمَٰعِيلَ وَٱلْيَسَعَ وَيُونُسَ وَلُوطًۭا ۚ وَكُلًّۭا فَضَّلْنَا عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٨٦

Ismā’īl (Ishmael), al-Yasa‘ (Elisha), Yūnus (Jonah), and Lūṭ (Lot)—each of them We made to excel over all nations.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:87

وَمِنْ ءَابَآئِهِمْ وَذُرِّيَّٰتِهِمْ وَإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ ۖ وَٱجْتَبَيْنَٰهُمْ وَهَدَيْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ ۝٨٧

And from among their fathers, their descendants and their brethren, We chose them and guided them into the right path.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:88

ذَٰلِكَ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ يَهْدِى بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ ۚ وَلَوْ أَشْرَكُوا۟ لَحَبِطَ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ۝٨٨

This is Allāh’s guidance; He guides by it whom He pleases of His servants. But if all those prophets mentioned above had associated others with Allāh, then cer­tainly all of what they were doing would have been forfeited.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:89

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحُكْمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ۚ فَإِن يَكْفُرْ بِهَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ فَقَدْ وَكَّلْنَا بِهَا قَوْمًۭا لَّيْسُوا۟ بِهَا بِكَٰفِرِينَ ۝٨٩

These are the persons whom We gave the book, the judgement and the prophethood. So, if these unbelievers of Mecca disbelieve in it (i.e. Allāh’s guidance), then We already have entrusted it to a people who do not disbelieve in it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:90

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَدَى ٱللَّهُ ۖ فَبِهُدَىٰهُمُ ٱقْتَدِهْ ۗ قُل لَّآ أَسَْٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا ۖ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٩٠

These are the ones whom Allāh has guided, therefore, follow their guidance. O Muḥam­mad, say, “I do not ask of you any wage for conveying Allāh’s message; it is nothing but a reminder to all the nations.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Children of Israel

6:91

وَمَا قَدَرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِۦٓ إِذْ قَالُوا۟ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ بَشَرٍۢ مِّن شَىْءٍۢ ۗ قُلْ مَنْ أَنزَلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ ٱلَّذِى جَآءَ بِهِۦ مُوسَىٰ نُورًۭا وَهُدًۭى لِّلنَّاسِ ۖ تَجْعَلُونَهُۥ قَرَاطِيسَ تُبْدُونَهَا وَتُخْفُونَ كَثِيرًۭا ۖ وَعُلِّمْتُم مَّا لَمْ تَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنتُمْ وَلَآ ءَابَآؤُكُمْ ۖ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ ۖ ثُمَّ ذَرْهُمْ فِى خَوْضِهِمْ يَلْعَبُونَ ۝٩١

They did not honour Allāh as He should have been honoured by saying, “Allāh has not revealed anything to a mortal.” Say, “Who revealed the Book which Mūsā brought as a light and a guidance to people?” (You put it into parchments, revealing some of it and conceal­ing much of it; you were taught what you did not know, neither you nor your fathers.) Say, “Allāh revealed the Book to Mūsā.” Then leave them alone, playing their game of plunging.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:92

وَهَٰذَا كِتَٰبٌ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ مُبَارَكٌۭ مُّصَدِّقُ ٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلِتُنذِرَ أُمَّ ٱلْقُرَىٰ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهَا ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ ۖ وَهُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ ۝٩٢

This Qur’ān is a blessed Book which We have revealed, it confirms the Book which was before it; it has been revealed so that you, O Muḥammad, may warn the people of “the mother of cities” (i.e., Mecca) and those who live around her. Those who believe in the hereafter, believe in it, and they also attend their prayers constantly.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:93

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوْ قَالَ أُوحِىَ إِلَىَّ وَلَمْ يُوحَ إِلَيْهِ شَىْءٌۭ وَمَن قَالَ سَأُنزِلُ مِثْلَ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ فِى غَمَرَٰتِ ٱلْمَوْتِ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ بَاسِطُوٓا۟ أَيْدِيهِمْ أَخْرِجُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمُ ۖ ٱلْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ عَذَابَ ٱلْهُونِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ غَيْرَ ٱلْحَقِّ وَكُنتُمْ عَنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ۝٩٣

‘Abdullāh bin Sa‘d bin Abi Saraḥ came from Mecca to Medina and accepted Islam. As he was a good scribe, the Pro­phet included him among those who used to write the revela­tion revealed to the Prophet. Traditions say that he was a hypocrite, and he used to change the words which the Pro­phet dictated to him. After some time, he apostatized and went back to Mecca. In Mecca, he started to say ridiculous things about the Prophet. (In 9 AH, when Mecca fell in the hands of the Prophet, the Prophet had named some people who were to be killed even if they were found inside the Ka‘bah. ‘Abdullāh bin Abi Saraḥ was one of them. But later, ‘Uthmān bin ‘Affān interceded on his behalf and saved him.) The following verses are about him and his ilk: Who is more unjust than he who forges a lie against Allāh or says, “It has been revealed to me,” while nothing had been revealed to him; and also says, “I will reveal the like of what Allāh has revealed.” If you could see when the unjust shall be in the agonies of death, while the angels of death are stretching their hands towards them and saying, “Give up your souls! Today you shall be recompensed with the chastisement of humiliation because of what you said falsely about Allāh and because you were displaying arrogance against His revelations.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

See as-Sayūṭī, ad-Durr al-Manthūr; al-Ḥākim, al-Mustadrak ‘alaṣ Ṣaḥīḥayn, aṭ-Ṭabrasi, Majma‘al-Bayān.

6:94

وَلَقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا فُرَٰدَىٰ كَمَا خَلَقْنَٰكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۢ وَتَرَكْتُم مَّا خَوَّلْنَٰكُمْ وَرَآءَ ظُهُورِكُمْ ۖ وَمَا نَرَىٰ مَعَكُمْ شُفَعَآءَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّهُمْ فِيكُمْ شُرَكَٰٓؤُا۟ ۚ لَقَد تَّقَطَّعَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَضَلَّ عَنكُم مَّا كُنتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ ۝٩٤

Allāh will say to them: “Now you have come to Us alone without your family or friends just as We created you the first time, and you have left behind your backs the wealth which We conferred on you; nor do We see with you your intercessors whom you asserted to be associates of Allāh among you—the bond between you and all your worldly glory are now broken, and those whom you asserted to be My associates have abandoned you.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:95

۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ فَالِقُ ٱلْحَبِّ وَٱلنَّوَىٰ ۖ يُخْرِجُ ٱلْحَىَّ مِنَ ٱلْمَيِّتِ وَمُخْرِجُ ٱلْمَيِّتِ مِنَ ٱلْحَىِّ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ ۝٩٥

Surely Allāh is He who splits the grain and the stone; He brings forth the living from the dead and He brings forth the dead from the living—that is Allāh; how are you then perverted?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:96

فَالِقُ ٱلْإِصْبَاحِ وَجَعَلَ ٱلَّيْلَ سَكَنًۭا وَٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ حُسْبَانًۭا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْعَلِيمِ ۝٩٦

He splits the sky into dawn, and He has made the night for repose and rest; He has made the sun and the moon for a reckoning of time and calendars—this is the ordainment of the Mighty, the Knowing God.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:97

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلنُّجُومَ لِتَهْتَدُوا۟ بِهَا فِى ظُلُمَٰتِ ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۗ قَدْ فَصَّلْنَا ٱلَْٔايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍۢ يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٩٧

He is the one who has made the stars for you so that by them you may be guided in the darkness of night in the land and the sea—We surely have clarified the signs of Our power for the people who know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:98

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنشَأَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍۢ وَٰحِدَةٍۢ فَمُسْتَقَرٌّۭ وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌۭ ۗ قَدْ فَصَّلْنَا ٱلَْٔايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍۢ يَفْقَهُونَ ۝٩٨

He is the one who has produced you from one liv­ing soul (i.e., Adam), and then He made a lodging place and a depository—We surely have clarified the signs for the people who understand.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:99

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِۦ نَبَاتَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ فَأَخْرَجْنَا مِنْهُ خَضِرًۭا نُّخْرِجُ مِنْهُ حَبًّۭا مُّتَرَاكِبًۭا وَمِنَ ٱلنَّخْلِ مِن طَلْعِهَا قِنْوَانٌۭ دَانِيَةٌۭ وَجَنَّٰتٍۢ مِّنْ أَعْنَابٍۢ وَٱلزَّيْتُونَ وَٱلرُّمَّانَ مُشْتَبِهًۭا وَغَيْرَ مُتَشَٰبِهٍ ۗ ٱنظُرُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ ثَمَرِهِۦٓ إِذَآ أَثْمَرَ وَيَنْعِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكُمْ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝٩٩

He is the one who sent down water from heaven, and then He says, We brought forth with it the buds of all plants, and then We brought forth the green leaf, bringing forth from it close- compounded grain; and out of the palm tree, from its spadix, We brought forth bunches of dates within reach of hands; We brought forth gardens of grapes, olives and pomegranates—alike and unlike each other. “Look upon their fruits when they bear fruit and become ripe—surely in this are signs for the people who believe.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:100

وَجَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ ٱلْجِنَّ وَخَلَقَهُمْ ۖ وَخَرَقُوا۟ لَهُۥ بَنِينَ وَبَنَٰتٍۭ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ ۚ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ۝١٠٠

Yet they ascribe the jinn as associates to Allāh, though He has created them; and they falsely attributed to Him sons and daughters without any knowledge—glory be to Him, He is Exalted above what they describe!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:101

بَدِيعُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لَهُۥ وَلَدٌۭ وَلَمْ تَكُن لَّهُۥ صَٰحِبَةٌۭ ۖ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍۢ ۖ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌۭ ۝١٠١

He is the Originator of the heavens and the earth. How can he have a son when He has no consort, and He has created everything, and He has the knowledge of all things.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:102

ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ ۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ خَٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ وَكِيلٌۭ ۝١٠٢

That is Allāh, your Lord; there is no god but He, the Creator of all things—so serve and worship only Him. He has charge of all things. Being in charge of all things does not mean that God is a physical entity;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:103

لَّا تُدْرِكُهُ ٱلْأَبْصَٰرُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ ٱلْأَبْصَٰرَ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱللَّطِيفُ ٱلْخَبِيرُ ۝١٠٣

the eyes cannot perceive Him, but He perceives the eyes; and He is the All-subtle, the Aware.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:104

قَدْ جَآءَكُم بَصَآئِرُ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ فَمَنْ أَبْصَرَ فَلِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَنْ عَمِىَ فَعَلَيْهَا ۚ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ عَلَيْكُم بِحَفِيظٍۢ ۝١٠٤

Indeed clear proofs have come to you from your Lord. Therefore, whoever sees them and comprehends them, it is for his own gain; and whoever will be blind (i.e. ignores it), it is to his own loss. O Muḥammad, say, “I am not a watcher over you.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:105

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلَْٔايَٰتِ وَلِيَقُولُوا۟ دَرَسْتَ وَلِنُبَيِّنَهُۥ لِقَوْمٍۢ يَعْلَمُونَ ۝١٠٥

Thus We repeat the revelations so that they may say (i.e., confess), “You have recited the message of Allāh to us,” so that We make it clear for the people who know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:106

ٱتَّبِعْ مَآ أُوحِىَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ۝١٠٦

O Muḥammad! Follow what has been revealed to you from your Lord —there is no god but He— and turn away from the polytheists.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:107

وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَآ أَشْرَكُوا۟ ۗ وَمَا جَعَلْنَٰكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفِيظًۭا ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيْهِم بِوَكِيلٍۢ ۝١٠٧

If Allāh had pleased, they would not have associated others with Allāh, and We have not appointed you a watcher over them, nor are you in charge of them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:108

وَلَا تَسُبُّوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَيَسُبُّوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عَدْوًۢا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ زَيَّنَّا لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ عَمَلَهُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِم مَّرْجِعُهُمْ فَيُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ۝١٠٨

Do not verbally abuse those whom they call upon in their prayers besides Allāh, lest they abuse Allāh in revenge without knowledge. Thus, We have presented to every people their deeds in a favourable light; then to their Lord shall be their return and He will inform them of what they were doing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:109

وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ لَئِن جَآءَتْهُمْ ءَايَةٌۭ لَّيُؤْمِنُنَّ بِهَا ۚ قُلْ إِنَّمَا ٱلَْٔايَٰتُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَا يُشْعِرُكُمْ أَنَّهَآ إِذَا جَآءَتْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝١٠٩

They have sworn by Allāh the most earnest oaths that if a sign came to them from Allāh, they would most certainly believe in it. O Muḥammad, say, “The signs are with Allāh, and He sends the signs whenever He wishes.” And what would make you know that when it comes to them, they will not believe in it. Because of their insolence,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:110

وَنُقَلِّبُ أَفِْٔدَتَهُمْ وَأَبْصَٰرَهُمْ كَمَا لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۢ وَنَذَرُهُمْ فِى طُغْيَٰنِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ ۝١١٠

We change their minds and their eyes so they wouldn’t believe just as they did not believe in it the first time, and We will leave them wandering blindly in their audacity.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:111

۞ وَلَوْ أَنَّنَا نَزَّلْنَآ إِلَيْهِمُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ وَكَلَّمَهُمُ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَحَشَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ كُلَّ شَىْءٍۢ قُبُلًۭا مَّا كَانُوا۟ لِيُؤْمِنُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ يَجْهَلُونَ ۝١١١

O Muḥammad, even if We had sent down the angels to them (i.e., unbelievers of Mecca) and the dead had spoken to them, and We had brought together all things before them—they would not have believed unless Allāh pleases; but most of them are ignorant.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:112

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِىٍّ عَدُوًّۭا شَيَٰطِينَ ٱلْإِنسِ وَٱلْجِنِّ يُوحِى بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ زُخْرُفَ ٱلْقَوْلِ غُرُورًۭا ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُ ۖ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا يَفْتَرُونَ ۝١١٢

And thus for every prophet We have “made” an enemy—satans from among men and jinn who reveal delusively vain speech to each other. If your Lord had wished, they would never have done so but He does not wish to interfere in their deeds. Therefore, leave them and what they forge.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:113

وَلِتَصْغَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِ أَفِْٔدَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ وَلِيَرْضَوْهُ وَلِيَقْتَرِفُوا۟ مَا هُم مُّقْتَرِفُونَ ۝١١٣

The hearts of those who do not believe in the hereafter may incline to it (i.e. the vain speech), they may be well-pleased with it, and hey may earn the sin their leaders are earning.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:114

أَفَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبْتَغِى حَكَمًۭا وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ إِلَيْكُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مُفَصَّلًۭا ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُۥ مُنَزَّلٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ ۝١١٤

O Muhammad, say, “Shall I then seek a judge other than Allāh? For He is the one who sent down to you the Book, the Qur’ān, which explains the truth and falsehood in detail.” And hose to whom We have given the Book, the Tawrāt and the Injīl, know that the Qur’ān has been revealed from your Lord with the truth. So, do not be one of the doubters.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:115

وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ صِدْقًۭا وَعَدْلًۭا ۚ لَّا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ۝١١٥

Perfect are the words of your Lord in truthfulness and justice; there is no one who can change His words, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:116

وَإِن تُطِعْ أَكْثَرَ مَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يُضِلُّوكَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَخْرُصُونَ ۝١١٦

If you, O Muḥammad, obey most of the people of the earth, they will lead you astray from Allāh’s way because they only follow conjecture, and they only lie.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:117

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مَن يَضِلُّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ ۖ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ ۝١١٧

Your Lord knows very well who goes astray from His way, and He knows very well those who are rightly guided.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Lawful Animal Flesh

6:118

فَكُلُوا۟ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسْمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِن كُنتُم بَِٔايَٰتِهِۦ مُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١١٨

Eat the flesh of the permissible animal on which Allāh’s name has been mentioned while slaughtering if you believe in His revelations.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:119

وَمَا لَكُمْ أَلَّا تَأْكُلُوا۟ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسْمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ فَصَّلَ لَكُم مَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا مَا ٱضْطُرِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ ۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًۭا لَّيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهْوَآئِهِم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ ۝١١٩

What is the matter with you, allaa that you do not eat the flesh of the animal on which Allāh’s name has been mentioned, seeing that He has already made clear to you what He has forbidden to you—except when you are compelled to it in case of an emergency? Many people are indeed misleading others by their caprices out of ignorance. Surely your Lord knows very well those who exceed the limits prescribed by Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:120

وَذَرُوا۟ ظَٰهِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَبَاطِنَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكْسِبُونَ ٱلْإِثْمَ سَيُجْزَوْنَ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَقْتَرِفُونَ ۝١٢٠

Forsake the outward and the inward sin; surely those who earn sin shall be recompensed with what they have earned.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:121

وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا۟ مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ ٱسْمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَفِسْقٌۭ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ لَيُوحُونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَوْلِيَآئِهِمْ لِيُجَٰدِلُوكُمْ ۖ وَإِنْ أَطَعْتُمُوهُمْ إِنَّكُمْ لَمُشْرِكُونَ ۝١٢١

Do not eat the flesh of the animal on which Allāh’s name has not been mentioned at the time of slaughter—it is surely a sin. Indeed, the devils inspire their friends to dispute with you about this law, and if you obey them, then you are surely of the polytheists because you have obeyed the satans besides Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Belief or Disbelief Can’t Be Forced

6:122

أَوَمَن كَانَ مَيْتًۭا فَأَحْيَيْنَٰهُ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُۥ نُورًۭا يَمْشِى بِهِۦ فِى ٱلنَّاسِ كَمَن مَّثَلُهُۥ فِى ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ لَيْسَ بِخَارِجٍۢ مِّنْهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ۝١٢٢

Is a person was “dead” (an unbeliever) and then We gave him life (guided him to Islam) and appointed for him a “light” (knowledge) to walk by among the people, be like one who is in utter darkness from which he does not come out? Thus, whatever the unbelievers were doing are presented to them in a favourable light.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

According to the traditions, this verse was revealed for ‘Ammār bin Yāsir as “the believer” and Abū Jahl as “the unbeliever”.

6:123

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَا فِى كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ أَكَٰبِرَ مُجْرِمِيهَا لِيَمْكُرُوا۟ فِيهَا ۖ وَمَا يَمْكُرُونَ إِلَّا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ ۝١٢٣

Thus We tolerated the prominent ones among the sinners of every city so that they may plan therein against My message. Yet they deceive only themselves, and of course, they are not aware of the consequences of their own planning.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:124

وَإِذَا جَآءَتْهُمْ ءَايَةٌۭ قَالُوا۟ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ حَتَّىٰ نُؤْتَىٰ مِثْلَ مَآ أُوتِىَ رُسُلُ ٱللَّهِ ۘ ٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ حَيْثُ يَجْعَلُ رِسَالَتَهُۥ ۗ سَيُصِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا۟ صَغَارٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَعَذَابٌۭ شَدِيدٌۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَمْكُرُونَ ۝١٢٤

And when a sign comes to them, they say, “We will not believe until we are given the signs, the like of what Allāh’s messengers were given.” They do not realize that Allāh knows better where to place His message. And shortly, a humiliation in Allāh’s sight and a severe chastise­ment will befall the sinners because of what they devised.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:125

فَمَن يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ أَن يَهْدِيَهُۥ يَشْرَحْ صَدْرَهُۥ لِلْإِسْلَٰمِ ۖ وَمَن يُرِدْ أَن يُضِلَّهُۥ يَجْعَلْ صَدْرَهُۥ ضَيِّقًا حَرَجًۭا كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَجْعَلُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرِّجْسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝١٢٥

Whomsoever Allāh intends to guide, He exposes his heart to Islam; and whomsoever He intends to mislead by leaving him in obstinacy, He makes his heart narrow and tight as if he were ascending to heaven. Thus, does Allāh lay abomination on those who do not believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:126

وَهَٰذَا صِرَٰطُ رَبِّكَ مُسْتَقِيمًۭا ۗ قَدْ فَصَّلْنَا ٱلَْٔايَٰتِ لِقَوْمٍۢ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ۝١٢٦

This is the straight path of your Lord. We have made clear the revelations for the people who mind;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:127

۞ لَهُمْ دَارُ ٱلسَّلَٰمِ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ۖ وَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ۝١٢٧

they shall have the abode of peace with their Lord, and He is their Guardian. This is their reward for what they were doing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Day of Judgement

6:128

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًۭا يَٰمَعْشَرَ ٱلْجِنِّ قَدِ ٱسْتَكْثَرْتُم مِّنَ ٱلْإِنسِ ۖ وَقَالَ أَوْلِيَآؤُهُم مِّنَ ٱلْإِنسِ رَبَّنَا ٱسْتَمْتَعَ بَعْضُنَا بِبَعْضٍۢ وَبَلَغْنَآ أَجَلَنَا ٱلَّذِىٓ أَجَّلْتَ لَنَا ۚ قَالَ ٱلنَّارُ مَثْوَىٰكُمْ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌۭ ۝١٢٨

On the day when Allāh shall gather all together, He will say, “O assembly of jinn and devils, you have taken away many people into the wrong path.” Then their friends among humans will say, “Our Lord! some of us have profited by the others, and now we have reached our determined term of this life which You had appointed for us.” Allāh will say, “The Fire is your abode, therein you shall dwell forever, unless Allāh wills to forgive you. Your Lord is Wise, Knowing.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:129

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُوَلِّى بَعْضَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بَعْضًۢا بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ ۝١٢٩

Thus We made the unjust ones, friends of each other for what they have commonly earned.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:130

يَٰمَعْشَرَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ رُسُلٌۭ مِّنكُمْ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَيْكُمْ ءَايَٰتِى وَيُنذِرُونَكُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَٰذَا ۚ قَالُوا۟ شَهِدْنَا عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِنَا ۖ وَغَرَّتْهُمُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَشَهِدُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ كَٰفِرِينَ ۝١٣٠

On that day, Allāh will say, “O assembly of jinn and humans! Did not Messengers from among yourselves come to you, relating to you My revelations and warning you of your today’s meeting?” They shall say, “We bear witness against ourselves that Your messengers came, but we did not heed to their guidance.” They were deceived by the present life, and so they bear witness against themselves that they were unbelievers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Belief or Disbelief Can’t Be Forced

The Day of Judgement

6:131

ذَٰلِكَ أَن لَّمْ يَكُن رَّبُّكَ مُهْلِكَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ بِظُلْمٍۢ وَأَهْلُهَا غَٰفِلُونَ ۝١٣١

This, i.e., the sending of the messengers, is because your Lord would never destroy the cities unjustly while their inhabitants were unaware. But after sending the messengers, all the doors of excuse are closed upon the negligent.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:132

وَلِكُلٍّۢ دَرَجَٰتٌۭ مِّمَّا عَمِلُوا۟ ۚ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ ۝١٣٢

All will have levels, in Allāh's sight, according to what they have done; and your Lord is not heedless of what you do.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:133

وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْغَنِىُّ ذُو ٱلرَّحْمَةِ ۚ إِن يَشَأْ يُذْهِبْكُمْ وَيَسْتَخْلِفْ مِنۢ بَعْدِكُم مَّا يَشَآءُ كَمَآ أَنشَأَكُم مِّن ذُرِّيَّةِ قَوْمٍ ءَاخَرِينَ ۝١٣٣

Your Lord is Self-sufficient, the Lord of mercy. If He pleases, He can put you away and those whom He wills your successor on the earth, just as He produced you from the seed of another people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:134

إِنَّ مَا تُوعَدُونَ لََٔاتٍۢ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ ۝١٣٤

The threat about the day of judge­ment with which you are threatened will surely come, and you cannot escape itS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:135

قُلْ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْمَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمْ إِنِّى عَامِلٌۭ ۖ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ مَن تَكُونُ لَهُۥ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلدَّارِ ۗ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ۝١٣٥

O Muḥammad, say, “O my people, act according to your ability; I too am acting according to my ability; and soon you will know who shall possess the ultimate abode (i.e., the Paradise). Surely the unjust will not prosper.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Laws of Food Forged by the Meccan Unbelievers

6:136

وَجَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ مِمَّا ذَرَأَ مِنَ ٱلْحَرْثِ وَٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ نَصِيبًۭا فَقَالُوا۟ هَٰذَا لِلَّهِ بِزَعْمِهِمْ وَهَٰذَا لِشُرَكَآئِنَا ۖ فَمَا كَانَ لِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ فَلَا يَصِلُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ فَهُوَ يَصِلُ إِلَىٰ شُرَكَآئِهِمْ ۗ سَآءَ مَا يَحْكُمُونَ ۝١٣٦

Out of the tillage and cattle which Allāh has scat­tered in the earth, the idol-worshippers of Mecca set aside a portion for Allāh, and say, “This is for Allāh” —so they assert— “and this (the other portion) is for our associate gods.” Then the portion for the idols was offered to them, and the portion for Allāh was used up by themselves. Sometimes, if the portion set aside for Allāh is better than that of the idols, they would change it and offer the good portion for the idols. So, what is for their associate gods does not reach Allāh, and what is for Allāh reaches their associates—evil is what they judge.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:137

وَكَذَٰلِكَ زَيَّنَ لِكَثِيرٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ قَتْلَ أَوْلَٰدِهِمْ شُرَكَآؤُهُمْ لِيُرْدُوهُمْ وَلِيَلْبِسُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ دِينَهُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا فَعَلُوهُ ۖ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا يَفْتَرُونَ ۝١٣٧

In the same way, their associates (i.e., their leaders) presented to many polytheists the killing of their children in a favourable light to destroy them and to confuse their religion for them. If Allāh had wished, they would not have done so, but He does not wish to interfere in the free will of humans. So leave them and what they forge.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:138

وَقَالُوا۟ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أَنْعَٰمٌۭ وَحَرْثٌ حِجْرٌۭ لَّا يَطْعَمُهَآ إِلَّا مَن نَّشَآءُ بِزَعْمِهِمْ وَأَنْعَٰمٌ حُرِّمَتْ ظُهُورُهَا وَأَنْعَٰمٌۭ لَّا يَذْكُرُونَ ٱسْمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا ٱفْتِرَآءً عَلَيْهِ ۚ سَيَجْزِيهِم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْتَرُونَ ۝١٣٨

As for the offerings that they had set aside for their idols, they say, “These cattle and tillage are sacrosanct; none shall eat them but whom we will”—so they assert. They had also forged some laws about cattle; they say, “There are some cattle whose backs are forbidden, and cattle on which they would not mention Allāh’s name”—all this amounts to forging a lie against Him; He shall recompense them for what they were forging.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:139

وَقَالُوا۟ مَا فِى بُطُونِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ خَالِصَةٌۭ لِّذُكُورِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِنَا ۖ وَإِن يَكُن مَّيْتَةًۭ فَهُمْ فِيهِ شُرَكَآءُ ۚ سَيَجْزِيهِمْ وَصْفَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌۭ ۝١٣٩

And they say, “What is in the wombs of these cattle is only for our males and forbidden for our wives; and if it is dead, then the wives are partners in it.” He will surely recompense them for their ascribing false laws to Allāh. He is Wise, Knowing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:140

قَدْ خَسِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَتَلُوٓا۟ أَوْلَٰدَهُمْ سَفَهًۢا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ وَحَرَّمُوا۟ مَا رَزَقَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱفْتِرَآءً عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ قَدْ ضَلُّوا۟ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُهْتَدِينَ ۝١٤٠

Surely the losers are those who kill their children foolishly without knowledge and forbid what Allāh has provided them—all this is nothing but forging a lie against Allāh. They have indeed gone astray and are not rightly guided.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:141

۞ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنشَأَ جَنَّٰتٍۢ مَّعْرُوشَٰتٍۢ وَغَيْرَ مَعْرُوشَٰتٍۢ وَٱلنَّخْلَ وَٱلزَّرْعَ مُخْتَلِفًا أُكُلُهُۥ وَٱلزَّيْتُونَ وَٱلرُّمَّانَ مُتَشَٰبِهًۭا وَغَيْرَ مُتَشَٰبِهٍۢ ۚ كُلُوا۟ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦٓ إِذَآ أَثْمَرَ وَءَاتُوا۟ حَقَّهُۥ يَوْمَ حَصَادِهِۦ ۖ وَلَا تُسْرِفُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ ۝١٤١

He is the one who produces gardens of various fruits, both trellised (like grapevines) and untrellised (like pomegranates), palm trees and crops whose produce are of dif­ferent tastes, olives and pomegranates, like and unlike each other. Eat of its fruits when it bears fruits and pay its due in charity on the day of its harvest. But do not act extravagantly because Allāh does not love the extravagant.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:142

وَمِنَ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ حَمُولَةًۭ وَفَرْشًۭا ۚ كُلُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝١٤٢

And of the cattle, He has created some for burden and some for slaughter; therefore, eat of what Allāh has provided you and do not follow the footsteps of the Shayṭān; surely, he is your open enemy.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:143

ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزْوَٰجٍۢ ۖ مِّنَ ٱلضَّأْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ ٱلْمَعْزِ ٱثْنَيْنِ ۗ قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ أَمَّا ٱشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۖ نَبُِّٔونِى بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ۝١٤٣

O Muḥammad, Allāh has created eight cattle in pairs: (1) two of sheep (2) and two of goats. Ask these Meccans, “You who forge a lie against Allāh, tell us: Has He for­bidden the two males or the two females or what the wombs of the two females contain? Tell me with knowledge, if you speak truly.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:144

وَمِنَ ٱلْإِبِلِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ ٱلْبَقَرِ ٱثْنَيْنِ ۗ قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ أَمَّا ٱشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۖ أَمْ كُنتُمْ شُهَدَآءَ إِذْ وَصَّىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا ۚ فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًۭا لِّيُضِلَّ ٱلنَّاسَ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ۝١٤٤

And Allāh has created (3) two of camels (4) and two of cows. O Muḥammad, say, “Has He forbidden the two males or the two females or what the wombs of the two females contain? Or were you witnesses when Allāh enjoined this? Then who is more unjust than the one who forges a lie against Allāh so that he may lead the people astray without any knowledge? Surely Allāh does not guide the unjust people.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:145

قُل لَّآ أَجِدُ فِى مَآ أُوحِىَ إِلَىَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَىٰ طَاعِمٍۢ يَطْعَمُهُۥٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًۭا مَّسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنزِيرٍۢ فَإِنَّهُۥ رِجْسٌ أَوْ فِسْقًا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ بِهِۦ ۚ فَمَنِ ٱضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍۢ وَلَا عَادٍۢ فَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ۝١٤٥

O Muḥammad, say, “I do not find in what is reveal­ed to me anything of what you claim to be forbidden for a person to eat except (1) what has died of itself, (2) what has died because of the outpoured blood of a wound, (3) the flesh of swine —for it is an abomination— and (4) an ungodly thing, that is, the animal slaughtered with the name of other than Allāh. But whoever is compelled in an emergency, not desiring nor exceeding the limit, then he should know that your Lord is Forgiving, Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:146

وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ حَرَّمْنَا كُلَّ ذِى ظُفُرٍۢ ۖ وَمِنَ ٱلْبَقَرِ وَٱلْغَنَمِ حَرَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهُمَآ إِلَّا مَا حَمَلَتْ ظُهُورُهُمَآ أَوِ ٱلْحَوَايَآ أَوْ مَا ٱخْتَلَطَ بِعَظْمٍۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيْنَٰهُم بِبَغْيِهِمْ ۖ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ۝١٤٦

And to those of the Jewish faith, We had forbid­den every animal with claws; and of the oxen and sheep, We have forbidden them the fat of both except the fat which their backs carry or which is in their entrails or which was mingled with bone. Thus, We punished them for their insolence; surely, We are the Truthful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:147

فَإِن كَذَّبُوكَ فَقُل رَّبُّكُمْ ذُو رَحْمَةٍۢ وَٰسِعَةٍۢ وَلَا يُرَدُّ بَأْسُهُۥ عَنِ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ۝١٤٧

If they reject you, then say, “Your Lord is the Lord of all-embracing mercy, but beware that His punishment is not held back from the guilty people.” (See verse 2:64.)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:148

سَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ لَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَآ أَشْرَكْنَا وَلَآ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمْنَا مِن شَىْءٍۢ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ ذَاقُوا۟ بَأْسَنَا ۗ قُلْ هَلْ عِندَكُم مِّنْ عِلْمٍۢ فَتُخْرِجُوهُ لَنَآ ۖ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا تَخْرُصُونَ ۝١٤٨

The idol-worshippers of Mecca will say, “Had Allāh willed, neither we nor our fathers would have associated others with Him. Nor would we have forbid­den anything on our own accord.” In the same way, the people before them rejected the message until they tasted Our punishment. Say, “Do you have any knowledge with you to bring forth for us? You only follow a conjecture, and you only lie.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:149

قُلْ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْحُجَّةُ ٱلْبَٰلِغَةُ ۖ فَلَوْ شَآءَ لَهَدَىٰكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ۝١٤٩

Say, “Now that you don’t have any knowledge, then know that Allāh’s is the conclusive argument in sending the prophets and scriptures; and if He willed to guide you forcefully, He would have guided you all – but He didn’t do so because it would negate His plan.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:150

قُلْ هَلُمَّ شُهَدَآءَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ حَرَّمَ هَٰذَا ۖ فَإِن شَهِدُوا۟ فَلَا تَشْهَدْ مَعَهُمْ ۚ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَآءَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ وَهُم بِرَبِّهِمْ يَعْدِلُونَ ۝١٥٠

Say, “Bring your witnesses who would testify that Allāh has forbidden this and that!” If they testify wrongfully, then do not bear witness with them; and do not follow the evil inclinations of those who reject Our revelations, who do not believe in the hereafter and who ascribe equals to their Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Ten Commandments

6:151

۞ قُلْ تَعَالَوْا۟ أَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ أَلَّا تُشْرِكُوا۟ بِهِۦ شَئًْۭا ۖ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَٰنًۭا ۖ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوٓا۟ أَوْلَٰدَكُم مِّنْ إِمْلَٰقٍۢ ۖ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُكُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا۟ ٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ ۖ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا۟ ٱلنَّفْسَ ٱلَّتِى حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ وَصَّىٰكُم بِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ۝١٥١

O Muḥammad, say, “Come, I will recite to you what your Lord has forbidden you: (1) do not associate anything with Him, (2) and be good to your parents; (3) do not kill your children because of fear of poverty—We will provide you and them with the means of acquiring provisions; (4) do not approach any indecency, whether it is an outward indecency or inward; (5) do not kill any soul which Allāh has forbidden, except with justification according to judicial laws. He has charged you with this; haply you will understand.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:152

وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا۟ مَالَ ٱلْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُۥ ۖ وَأَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْكَيْلَ وَٱلْمِيزَانَ بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا ۖ وَإِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَٱعْدِلُوا۟ وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰ ۖ وَبِعَهْدِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْفُوا۟ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ وَصَّىٰكُم بِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝١٥٢

(6) Do not approach the property of the orphan but in the best manner of managing it until he attains full maturity; (7) fill the measure and the weight with justice—of course, We do not impose on any soul a duty ex­cept to its capacity; (8) when you speak as a witness, then be just and truthful even if it be against your relative; (9) and fulfil Allāh’s covenant. He has charged you with this; hopefully, you may be mindful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:153

وَأَنَّ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطِى مُسْتَقِيمًۭا فَٱتَّبِعُوهُ ۖ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا۟ ٱلسُّبُلَ فَتَفَرَّقَ بِكُمْ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ وَصَّىٰكُم بِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ ۝١٥٣

(10) And this is my straight path, so follow it and do not follow the corrupted paths lest they scatter you from His straight path. He has charged you with this; hopefully, you may be fear displeasing Allāh.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:154

ثُمَّ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ تَمَامًا عَلَى ٱلَّذِىٓ أَحْسَنَ وَتَفْصِيلًۭا لِّكُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ وَهُدًۭى وَرَحْمَةًۭ لَّعَلَّهُم بِلِقَآءِ رَبِّهِمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝١٥٤

Then We gave the Book (the Tawrat) to Musa as a complete blessing for him who does good deeds, and as a detail for everything, and as a guidance and mercy; hopefully they (i.e., the Israelites) would believe in meeting their Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:155

وَهَٰذَا كِتَٰبٌ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ مُبَارَكٌۭ فَٱتَّبِعُوهُ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ ۝١٥٥

And this Qur’ān is a blessed Book which We have revealed to you, therefore follow it and be Godfearing so that the mercy of Allāh may be shown to you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:156

أَن تَقُولُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبُ عَلَىٰ طَآئِفَتَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِنَا وَإِن كُنَّا عَن دِرَاسَتِهِمْ لَغَٰفِلِينَ ۝١٥٦

We revealed this Book lest you should say, “The Book was sent down only upon the two parties before us (i.e., the Jews and the Christians), and we were truly unaware of their study.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:157

أَوْ تَقُولُوا۟ لَوْ أَنَّآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا ٱلْكِتَٰبُ لَكُنَّآ أَهْدَىٰ مِنْهُمْ ۚ فَقَدْ جَآءَكُم بَيِّنَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَهُدًۭى وَرَحْمَةٌۭ ۚ فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن كَذَّبَ بَِٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَصَدَفَ عَنْهَا ۗ سَنَجْزِى ٱلَّذِينَ يَصْدِفُونَ عَنْ ءَايَٰتِنَا سُوٓءَ ٱلْعَذَابِ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَصْدِفُونَ ۝١٥٧

Or lest you should say, “If the Book had been revealed to us, we would certainly have been more right­ly guided than they.” Now indeed, clear proof, guidance and mercy in the form of the Qur’ān has come to you from your Lord. Who then is more unjust than the one who rejects the revelations of Allāh and turns away from them? We shall surely recompense those who turn away from Our revelations with an evil chastisement for their turning away.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:158

هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ أَوْ يَأْتِىَ رَبُّكَ أَوْ يَأْتِىَ بَعْضُ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّكَ ۗ يَوْمَ يَأْتِى بَعْضُ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّكَ لَا يَنفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَٰنُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ ءَامَنَتْ مِن قَبْلُ أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِىٓ إِيمَٰنِهَا خَيْرًۭا ۗ قُلِ ٱنتَظِرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا مُنتَظِرُونَ ۝١٥٨

Are these unbelievers of Mecca only waiting so that the angel should come to them, or that your Lord should come, or some of your Lord’s signs should come? Do not they realize that on the day when some of your Lord’s signs come, it will be too late—believing in them shall not profit a soul which did not believe before, or which had not earned some good through believing in them. O Muḥammad, say, “Wait for such a day; we too are waiting.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:159

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا۟ دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا۟ شِيَعًۭا لَّسْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِى شَىْءٍ ۚ إِنَّمَآ أَمْرُهُمْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْعَلُونَ ۝١٥٩

Those who have divided their religion and became sects, you have no concern with them in anything; their affair is only unto Allāh, then He will inform them of what they were doing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:160

مَن جَآءَ بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُۥ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا ۖ وَمَن جَآءَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ فَلَا يُجْزَىٰٓ إِلَّا مِثْلَهَا وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ ۝١٦٠

Whoever brings a good deed, he shall have ten times as much in reward; and whoever brings an evil deed, he shall only be recompensed with the like of it, and they shall not be dealt with unjustly.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:161

قُلْ إِنَّنِى هَدَىٰنِى رَبِّىٓ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ دِينًۭا قِيَمًۭا مِّلَّةَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ حَنِيفًۭا ۚ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ۝١٦١

O Muḥammad, say, “As for me, my Lord has in­deed guided me to a straight path, and to a right religion, the religion of Ibrāhīm the upright one, he was not one of the polytheists.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:162

قُلْ إِنَّ صَلَاتِى وَنُسُكِى وَمَحْيَاىَ وَمَمَاتِى لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٦٢

Say, “My prayer, my ritual sacrifice, my life and my death—all belong to Allāh, the Lord of the universe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:163

لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُۥ ۖ وَبِذَٰلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ ۝١٦٣

He has no associate. So, I have been commanded; and I am the first of those who submit themselves to Allāh (muslimīn).”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:164

قُلْ أَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبْغِى رَبًّۭا وَهُوَ رَبُّ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ ۚ وَلَا تَكْسِبُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ إِلَّا عَلَيْهَا ۚ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌۭ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُم مَّرْجِعُكُمْ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ ۝١٦٤

Say, “Shall I seek a Lord other than Allāh while He is the Lord of all things?” No soul earns anything but on its own account, and no one bears the burden of another. To your Lord is your return, then He will inform you of the truth in which you differed.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

6:165

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَكُمْ خَلَٰٓئِفَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَكُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍۢ دَرَجَٰتٍۢ لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِى مَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۢ ۝١٦٥

He is the one who has made you successors of the land and raised some of you in various ranks above others so that He may try you in what He has given you. Surely your Lord is quick in requiting evil; and He is surely the Forgiving, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)