Quran Study
All surahs Sign in

الحديد Al-Hadid

The Iron 29 verses · Madinah

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

God’s Power & Knowledge

57:1

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ۝١

Whatever is in the heavens and the earth glorify Allāh, and He is the Mighty, the Wise;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:2

لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌ ۝٢

to Him belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and it is He who gives life and causes death; and, in short, He has power over all things.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:3

هُوَ ٱلْأَوَّلُ وَٱلَْٔاخِرُ وَٱلظَّٰهِرُ وَٱلْبَاطِنُ ۖ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ۝٣

He is the First and the Last (i.e., the Eternal and Ever-Lasting), the Manifest through His signs and the Hidden in His Essence, and so He has knowledge of everything.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:4

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ فِى سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍۢ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا ۖ وَهُوَ مَعَكُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌۭ ۝٤

He is the one who created the heavens and the earth in six periods of time, and then He He sat down upon the Throne. As the Creator, He knows whatever goes into the earth and whatever comes forth from it, and He knows whatever descends from the heaven and whatever ascends to it. Moreover, remember that He is with you wherever you happen to be, and Allāh sees what you are doing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

“Throne” is a metaphorical expression for might and power; and thus “sitting upon the throne” means that Allāh alone is in control of might and power, nay, He is the source of all power.

57:5

لَّهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ ۝٥

As the Creator, Allāh is in absolute control of the universe: To Him belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and to Allāh all matters are returned.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:6

يُولِجُ ٱلَّيْلَ فِى ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِى ٱلَّيْلِ ۚ وَهُوَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ۝٦

As an example, ponder on the fact that He makes the night to enter into the day and makes the day to enter into the night; and He very well knows even the inner thought that is within your hearts.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

A Higher Level of Faith & Charity

57:7

ءَامِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَأَنفِقُوا۟ مِمَّا جَعَلَكُم مُّسْتَخْلَفِينَ فِيهِ ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مِنكُمْ وَأَنفَقُوا۟ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌۭ كَبِيرٌۭ ۝٧

Believe in Allāh and His Messenger in the true sense, and to prove your faith spend out of whatever He has blessed you and upon which He has made you successors. So those of you who truly believe and spend in charity, for them, shall be a great reward.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:8

وَمَا لَكُمْ لَا تُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ ۙ وَٱلرَّسُولُ يَدْعُوكُمْ لِتُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِرَبِّكُمْ وَقَدْ أَخَذَ مِيثَٰقَكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۝٨

What is the matter with you that you do not believe in Allāh while you see that the Messenger is calling you to believe in your Lord and while He has certainly made a covenant with you, if you are true believers?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:9

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُنَزِّلُ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦٓ ءَايَٰتٍۭ بَيِّنَٰتٍۢ لِّيُخْرِجَكُم مِّنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ ۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُمْ لَرَءُوفٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ۝٩

Why should you not believe in Allāh?! After all, He is the one who sends down clear verses upon His servant so that He may bring you out of darkness into the light; and verily Allāh is Most Kind, Beneficent to you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:10

وَمَا لَكُمْ أَلَّا تُنفِقُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِلَّهِ مِيرَٰثُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ لَا يَسْتَوِى مِنكُم مَّنْ أَنفَقَ مِن قَبْلِ ٱلْفَتْحِ وَقَٰتَلَ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَعْظَمُ دَرَجَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنفَقُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدُ وَقَٰتَلُوا۟ ۚ وَكُلًّۭا وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌۭ ۝١٠

What is the matter with you that you should not spend in Allāh’s way while to Allāh belongs the inheritance of the heavens and the earth? The one among you who spent in Allāh’s way and fought before the victory of Mecca is not equal to others—they are greater in rank than those who spent and fought afterwards. Of course, Allāh has promised a good reward to all of them; and Allāh is Well Aware of what you do.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:11

مَّن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يُقْرِضُ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًۭا فَيُضَٰعِفَهُۥ لَهُۥ وَلَهُۥٓ أَجْرٌۭ كَرِيمٌۭ ۝١١

Who is the one who will lend Allāh a goodly loan so that He may multiply it for him when He returns it to him in the hereafter, and he shall have a noble reward?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

“Goodly loan” means a loan without any interest or without usury.

57:12

يَوْمَ تَرَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ يَسْعَىٰ نُورُهُم بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَٰنِهِم بُشْرَىٰكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ جَنَّٰتٌۭ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ ۝١٢

The noble reward: On the day of judgement, O Muḥammad, you will see the believing men and the believing women with their light moving ahead of them and to their right side while the angels shall say to them: “Good news for you today: you shall have gardens with rivers flowing beneath them, you will abide therein forever—that is indeed the great achievement.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:13

يَوْمَ يَقُولُ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلْمُنَٰفِقَٰتُ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱنظُرُونَا نَقْتَبِسْ مِن نُّورِكُمْ قِيلَ ٱرْجِعُوا۟ وَرَآءَكُمْ فَٱلْتَمِسُوا۟ نُورًۭا فَضُرِبَ بَيْنَهُم بِسُورٍۢ لَّهُۥ بَابٌۢ بَاطِنُهُۥ فِيهِ ٱلرَّحْمَةُ وَظَٰهِرُهُۥ مِن قِبَلِهِ ٱلْعَذَابُ ۝١٣

On that day, the hypocrite men and the hypocrite women will say to those who believe: “Wait for us so that we may borrow from your light.” It shall be said to them: “Turn back and seek a light in the world!” Then a divider would be placed between them that shall have a door; in its inner side shall be the mercy, and on its outer side shall be the chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:14

يُنَادُونَهُمْ أَلَمْ نَكُن مَّعَكُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ وَلَٰكِنَّكُمْ فَتَنتُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَتَرَبَّصْتُمْ وَٱرْتَبْتُمْ وَغَرَّتْكُمُ ٱلْأَمَانِىُّ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَ أَمْرُ ٱللَّهِ وَغَرَّكُم بِٱللَّهِ ٱلْغَرُورُ ۝١٤

The hypocrites shall call out to the believers: “Were we not with you in the world?” The believers shall say: “Yes! But you subjected yourself to temptation, you anticipated the end of Islam, you doubted the day of judgement, vain desires deceived you till Allāh’s command of death came, and the very deceitful Satan deceived you about Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:15

فَٱلْيَوْمَ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنكُمْ فِدْيَةٌۭ وَلَا مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ مَأْوَىٰكُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ۖ هِىَ مَوْلَىٰكُمْ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ۝١٥

“So today, no ransom shall be accepted from you nor from those who disbelieved. Your abode is the Fire—that is your ‘master’ and an evil destination.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:16

۞ أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَن تَخْشَعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ لِذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا نَزَلَ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا يَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبْلُ فَطَالَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْأَمَدُ فَقَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ فَٰسِقُونَ ۝١٦

A Humble Heart : Has not the time come for the believers that their hearts be humble by the remembrance of Allāh and by the Qur’ān that has come down with the truth? And that they should not be like those who were given the Book before—the passage of time became prolonged to them, they forgot their original teachings, and so their hearts hardened, and many among them are transgressors of Divine laws.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:17

ٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحْىِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۚ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ ٱلَْٔايَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ۝١٧

Know that Allāh gives life to the earth after its death, and so He can also soften your hearts if you open them to His message—indeed, We have made the verses of the Qur’ān clear to you so that you may hopefully understand.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:18

إِنَّ ٱلْمُصَّدِّقِينَ وَٱلْمُصَّدِّقَٰتِ وَأَقْرَضُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًۭا يُضَٰعَفُ لَهُمْ وَلَهُمْ أَجْرٌۭ كَرِيمٌۭ ۝١٨

Verily the charitable men and the charitable women are those who have lent a goodly loan to Allāh so that it may be doubled for them and they shall have a noble reward.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:19

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِۦٓ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصِّدِّيقُونَ ۖ وَٱلشُّهَدَآءُ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ وَنُورُهُمْ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بَِٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝١٩

Those who believe in Allāh and His Messengers, they are indeed the truthful ones and are witnesses of their communities in the presence of their Lord on the day of judgement; they shall have their reward and their light. And those who disbelieve and reject Our verses, these are indeed the inmates of Hell.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:20

ٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌۭ وَلَهْوٌۭ وَزِينَةٌۭ وَتَفَاخُرٌۢ بَيْنَكُمْ وَتَكَاثُرٌۭ فِى ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ وَٱلْأَوْلَٰدِ ۖ كَمَثَلِ غَيْثٍ أَعْجَبَ ٱلْكُفَّارَ نَبَاتُهُۥ ثُمَّ يَهِيجُ فَتَرَىٰهُ مُصْفَرًّۭا ثُمَّ يَكُونُ حُطَٰمًۭا ۖ وَفِى ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ عَذَابٌۭ شَدِيدٌۭ وَمَغْفِرَةٌۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضْوَٰنٌۭ ۚ وَمَا ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَآ إِلَّا مَتَٰعُ ٱلْغُرُورِ ۝٢٠

Know that this world’s life is only a play of infancy, a diversion of childhood, an obsession of adornment in youth age, a matter of boasting among yourselves in adulthood and a rivalry in increasing wealth and children in old age—it is like the rain whose vegetation impresses the unbelievers, then it withers away and you see it turning yellow, then it becomes dried up and broken down. And in the hereafter, there is severe punishment, forgiveness from Allāh and His pleasure: it will all depend on your conduct in this life. In short, this world’s life is nothing but a means of deception.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Barrier to Charity: Since the main reason that prevents people from giving in charity is the love of this world, Allāh now talks about the reality of life in this world:

57:21

سَابِقُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ مَغْفِرَةٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَجَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا كَعَرْضِ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ أُعِدَّتْ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلْفَضْلِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۝٢١

Instead of competing for wealth and family, compete with one another for the forgiveness of your Lord and a Paradise whose vastness is like the vastness of the heaven and the earth that has been prepared for those who believe in Allāh and His Messengers. That is Allāh’s grace that He grants to whomsoever He wishes, and Allāh is the Lord of the mighty grace.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:22

مَآ أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍۢ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِى كِتَٰبٍۢ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن نَّبْرَأَهَآ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٌۭ ۝٢٢

Don’t fully put your hearts into the worldly life; No affliction befalls in the earth nor in yourselves but that it is in a Book (i.e., Divine knowledge) even before We create it; verily that is easy for Allāh to know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:23

لِّكَيْلَا تَأْسَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا تَفْرَحُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍۢ فَخُورٍ ۝٢٣

Natural disasters and afflictions remind you of this world’s transient nature and fragility so that you may not grieve for what escapes you nor be exultant at what He has given you. Allāh does not love any arrogant and boastful person,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:24

ٱلَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ وَيَأْمُرُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ بِٱلْبُخْلِ ۗ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْغَنِىُّ ٱلْحَمِيدُ ۝٢٤

those who are niggardly and bid the people to be niggardly. Whoever turns his back to charity, then surely Allāh is He Who is Self-Sufficient, the Praised.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Divine Guidance

57:25

لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ وَأَنزَلْنَا مَعَهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْمِيزَانَ لِيَقُومَ ٱلنَّاسُ بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖ وَأَنزَلْنَا ٱلْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌۭ شَدِيدٌۭ وَمَنَٰفِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُۥ وَرُسُلَهُۥ بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَوِىٌّ عَزِيزٌۭ ۝٢٥

One must follow the divine guidance to compete for Allāh’s forgiveness and the promised paradise to the believers. Certainly We sent Our Messengers with clear, logical proofs, and We also sent down with them the revealed Book and the sharī‘ah as a balance so that people may maintain justice. To maintain justice in society, law-enforcing institutions are needed as means of enforcement, and so We have made the iron, wherein is great might to repel evil and many economic uses for the people. The guidance and the means of enforcing the law were sent so that Allāh may know who helps Him and His Messengers in their absence. Surely Allāh is Strong, Mighty.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:26

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًۭا وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَجَعَلْنَا فِى ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا ٱلنُّبُوَّةَ وَٱلْكِتَٰبَ ۖ فَمِنْهُم مُّهْتَدٍۢ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ فَٰسِقُونَ ۝٢٦

We certainly sent Nūḥ and Ibrāhīm, and placed prophethood and the divine book among their descendants: so some of them were guided aright while most of them were transgressors of Our laws.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:27

ثُمَّ قَفَّيْنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم بِرُسُلِنَا وَقَفَّيْنَا بِعِيسَى ٱبْنِ مَرْيَمَ وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُ ٱلْإِنجِيلَ وَجَعَلْنَا فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُ رَأْفَةًۭ وَرَحْمَةًۭ وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ٱبْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَٰهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا ٱبْتِغَآءَ رِضْوَٰنِ ٱللَّهِ فَمَا رَعَوْهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا ۖ فََٔاتَيْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ أَجْرَهُمْ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ فَٰسِقُونَ ۝٢٧

Then We followed them up after with Our Messengers, and then We followed them up ʿĪsa ibn Maryam and gave him the Injīl, and We placed in the hearts of those who followed him kindness and mercy. As for monasticism, the Christians invented it. We had not prescribed that upon them. However, they invented it only to seek the pleasure of Allāh, but they did not respect its limit rightfully and went to extremes. So to those among them who believed, We granted them their reward, but most of them were transgressors.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:28

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَءَامِنُوا۟ بِرَسُولِهِۦ يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِن رَّحْمَتِهِۦ وَيَجْعَل لَّكُمْ نُورًۭا تَمْشُونَ بِهِۦ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ۝٢٨

O you who believe! Fear displeasing Allāh and believe in His Messenger. If you attain a higher level of faith and maintain righteousness, He will grant you a double share of His mercy, bless you with a light to ‘walk’ by, and forgive you; after all, Allāh is Forgiving, Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

57:29

لِّئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أَلَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍۢ مِّن فَضْلِ ٱللَّهِ ۙ وَأَنَّ ٱلْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ ٱللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلْفَضْلِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۝٢٩

We have clarified this so that the followers of the Book, the Ahlul Kitāb, may know that they do not control anything of Allāh’s grace and that the divine grace is in Allāh’s hand—He gives it to whomsoever He pleases, for Allāh is the Lord of the mighty grace.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)