Quran Study
All surahs Sign in

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Oneness of God

37:1

وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفًّۭا ۝١

I swear by those angels who line up themselves in ranks when the revelation passes through,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:2

فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ زَجْرًۭا ۝٢

and by those angels who strongly repel the jinns who try to eavesdrop the revelation,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:3

فَٱلتَّٰلِيَٰتِ ذِكْرًا ۝٣

and by those angels who recite the revelation to the Messenger—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:4

إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمْ لَوَٰحِدٌۭ ۝٤

verily your God is indeed one,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:5

رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ ۝٥

the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, and the Lord of the points from where the sun rises.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:6

إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلْكَوَاكِبِ ۝٦

We have indeed decorated the lower heaven with the beauty of the starsS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:7

وَحِفْظًۭا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَٰنٍۢ مَّارِدٍۢ ۝٧

and We have provided it with security from every rebellious jinnS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:8

لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍۢ ۝٨

so that they should not eavesdrop on the great assembly of the angels and are thrown away off from every side,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:9

دُحُورًۭا ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ وَاصِبٌ ۝٩

repelled; and theirs is a perpetual chastisementS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:10

إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ ٱلْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌۭ ثَاقِبٌۭ ۝١٠

except one who snatched away the heavenly news—he was pursued by a piercing flame.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:11

فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَآ ۚ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّن طِينٍۢ لَّازِبٍۭ ۝١١

Then ask them whether they are stronger in creation and resurrection or those angels and other creatures whom We have created? Surely We created them of firm clay.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Resurrection

37:12

بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ ۝١٢

Nay, O Muḥammad, you wonder why they reject the message of truth while they mock at your wondering;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:13

وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ ۝١٣

and when they are reminded of the signs of Allāh, they do not pay heed.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:14

وَإِذَا رَأَوْا۟ ءَايَةًۭ يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ ۝١٤

And when they see a sign such as the Qur’ān or the splitting of the moon, they incite one another to ridiculeS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:15

وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌۭ مُّبِينٌ ۝١٥

and say, “This is nothing but obvious sorcery.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:16

أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًۭا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ ۝١٦

What! When we die and turn into dust and bones, shall weS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:17

أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ ۝١٧

or our forefathers be raised back to life?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:18

قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنتُمْ دَٰخِرُونَ ۝١٨

Say, O Muḥammad, “Yes, indeed, you shall be raised back to life while you will be in a state of humiliation!” It would not be a big deal for Allāh to resurrect you;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:19

فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌۭ وَٰحِدَةٌۭ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنظُرُونَ ۝١٩

it shall be just a single cry, and lo, they shall see the reality.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:20

وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰوَيْلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ ۝٢٠

And they shall say, “O woe to us, this is the day of requital!” To that, Allāh will reply,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:21

هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْفَصْلِ ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ۝٢١

“This is the day of judgement that you had been rejecting.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:22

۞ ٱحْشُرُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ وَأَزْوَٰجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ ۝٢٢

Then Allāh will order the angels: “Gather those who stubbornly committed sins and their companions in sins as well as whatever they used to worshipS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:23

مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَٱهْدُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝٢٣

besides Allāh, and then lead them to the way of Hell.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:24

وَقِفُوهُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُم مَّسُْٔولُونَ ۝٢٤

Then while they will be on their way to the Hell, Allāh will again say: "Stop them, for they shall be questioned.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Besides questions on monotheism and prophethood of Muḥammad (s), they will also be questioned about the wilāyat of ‘Alī bin Abī Ṭālib as well as about their own corruption in the society. See Ibn Ḥajar al-Makki in aṣ-Ṣawā’iqu ’l-Muḥriqah (Istanbul, 2003) p. 207.

37:25

مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ ۝٢٥

And among the questions they will be asked is: “What is the matter with you don’t now help one another just as you used to do in the world?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:26

بَلْ هُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ ۝٢٦

Nay, on that day, they shall be submissive and subdued.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:27

وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ۝٢٧

Of course, some of them shall turn to others questioning one another,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:28

قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَأْتُونَنَا عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ ۝٢٨

saying: “Surely you used to come to us from the position of strength to misguide us.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:29

قَالُوا۟ بَل لَّمْ تَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٢٩

They, the others, will respond: “Nay, you yourselves were not among the believers;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:30

وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍۭ ۖ بَلْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًۭا طَٰغِينَ ۝٣٠

and we didn’t have any control over you; rather you yourselves were rebellious people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:31

فَحَقَّ عَلَيْنَا قَوْلُ رَبِّنَآ ۖ إِنَّا لَذَآئِقُونَ ۝٣١

So the judgement of our Lord has come to pass against us. Now, we shall surely taste the chastisement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:32

فَأَغْوَيْنَٰكُمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَٰوِينَ ۝٣٢

And, of course, we led you astray, for we ourselves were in error.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:33

فَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ ۝٣٣

So on that day, they shall be partners in the chastisement;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:34

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ۝٣٤

indeed this is how We deal with the guilty ones—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:35

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوٓا۟ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ۝٣٥

those who were arrogant when it was said to them, ‘there is no god but Allāh.’S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:36

وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُوٓا۟ ءَالِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٍۢ مَّجْنُونٍۭ ۝٣٦

They used even to reject the Messenger and would say: “What! Shall we give up our gods for the sake of a mad poet?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:37

بَلْ جَآءَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝٣٧

Nay, Muḥammad is not a mad poet; he has come with the truth from God and has verified the messengers who came before him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:38

إِنَّكُمْ لَذَآئِقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَلِيمِ ۝٣٨

You will surely taste the painful punishment,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:39

وَمَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٣٩

and you shall not be recompensed except for what you did.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:40

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ۝٤٠

This will be the state of the people except for the sincere servants of AllāhS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:41

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌۭ مَّعْلُومٌۭ ۝٤١

for whom there shall be a known sustenance,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:42

فَوَٰكِهُ ۖ وَهُم مُّكْرَمُونَ ۝٤٢

fruits, and they shall be highly honouredS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:43

فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ۝٤٣

in the gardens of bliss,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:44

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍۢ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ ۝٤٤

sitting on couches, facing each other.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:45

يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِكَأْسٍۢ مِّن مَّعِينٍۭ ۝٤٥

They will be served with a bowl filled with a drink, pure andS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:46

بَيْضَآءَ لَذَّةٍۢ لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ ۝٤٦

white, tasting delicious to those who drink:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:47

لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌۭ وَلَا هُمْ عَنْهَا يُنزَفُونَ ۝٤٧

there will be no harm in it nor shall they be intoxicated by it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:48

وَعِندَهُمْ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ عِينٌۭ ۝٤٨

And with them shall be those houris who focus their gaze on their husbands with beautiful eyesS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:49

كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌۭ مَّكْنُونٌۭ ۝٤٩

as if they were eggs carefully protected.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:50

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ۝٥٠

So some of the servants of God in the Paradise shall turn to others questioning one another.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:51

قَالَ قَآئِلٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّى كَانَ لِى قَرِينٌۭ ۝٥١

A speaker from among them shall say: “Surely I had a friend in the worldS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:52

يَقُولُ أَءِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصَدِّقِينَ ۝٥٢

who used to say, ‘What! Are you surely among those who believeS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:53

أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًۭا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ ۝٥٣

that when we are dead and have turned into dust and bones, we shall be really brought to judgement?’”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:54

قَالَ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ ۝٥٤

He, the speaker, shall then say to his companions, “Will you look on to see what happened to my friend?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:55

فَٱطَّلَعَ فَرَءَاهُ فِى سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝٥٥

So then he looked down in the hellfire and saw his friend in the midst of hell.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:56

قَالَ تَٱللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرْدِينِ ۝٥٦

He said to his friend: “By Allāh, you had almost caused me to perish;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:57

وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّى لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ ۝٥٧

and had it not been for my Lord’s favour, would certainly have been from those who were ushered to the hell like you.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:58

أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ ۝٥٨

Then turning to his companions, he says in astonishment: “Is it then that we are not going to dieS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:59

إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ ۝٥٩

except for our previous death? And that we shall not be chastised?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:60

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ ۝٦٠

Most surely, this is a mighty achievement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:61

لِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ ٱلْعَٰمِلُونَ ۝٦١

For this kind of achievement should the labourers strive.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:62

أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌۭ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ ۝٦٢

Is this a good hospitality or the bitter- tasting tree of Zaqqūm?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:63

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰهَا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلظَّٰلِمِينَ ۝٦٣

Surely We have made it a punishment for the sinners;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:64

إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌۭ تَخْرُجُ فِىٓ أَصْلِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝٦٤

it is indeed a tree that grows from the bottom of the Hell andS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:65

طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ ۝٦٥

and its produce at the top looks like as it were the serpents’ headsS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:66

فَإِنَّهُمْ لََٔاكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالُِٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ ۝٦٦

They, the sinners, will surely eat of it and fill their bellies with it,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:67

ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًۭا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍۢ ۝٦٧

and then they surely shall have over it a brew of hot water.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:68

ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝٦٨

After this ‘welcoming treat,’ then surely their return shall be to the Hell.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:69

إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ ضَآلِّينَ ۝٦٩

They surely found their fathers going astray and blindly followed themS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:70

فَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ ۝٧٠

and so now they are being ushered on all the way to the Hell-fire.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Example of Past Nations

37:71

وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝٧١

Indeed most of the earlier nations went astray before themS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:72

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ ۝٧٢

even though We had certainly sent among them prophets who warned them of the consequences of disobedience. They still didn’t heed the warning.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:73

فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ ۝٧٣

And so see, how was the end of those who were warned?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:74

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ۝٧٤

It was indeed painful except for those pure servants of Allāh who had a blissful end.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Prophet Nūḥ

37:75

وَلَقَدْ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٌۭ فَلَنِعْمَ ٱلْمُجِيبُونَ ۝٧٥

So when Nūḥ earnestly called upon Us, of course, We are the best of responders:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Remember Nūḥ, who called his people for more than 90 years, but they didn’t heed his warnings.

37:76

وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۝٧٦

We delivered him and his followers from the mighty distressS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:77

وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ ۝٧٧

and We made his offspring the survivors;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:78

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلَْٔاخِرِينَ ۝٧٨

and We preserved his praise among the later generations.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:79

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍۢ فِى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٧٩

So peace and greetings be upon Nūḥ among the nations;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:80

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝٨٠

this is how We recompense the good-doers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:81

إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٨١

Surely he was from among Our believing servantsS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:82

ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلَْٔاخَرِينَ ۝٨٢

and then We drowned the others who didn’t believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Prophet Ibrāhīm

37:83

۞ وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۝٨٣

Verily from Nūḥ’s followers was IbrāhīmS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:84

إِذْ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلْبٍۢ سَلِيمٍ ۝٨٤

when he came to his Lord with a pure heart, totally and exclusively devoted to Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:85

إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ ۝٨٥

Remember when Ibrāhīm asked said to his uncle and his people, “What do you worship?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Ibrāhīm’s people worshipped idols.

37:86

أَئِفْكًا ءَالِهَةًۭ دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ ۝٨٦

Do you desire besides Allāh gods that you have made up yourselves?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:87

فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٨٧

So what is your thought about the Lord of the universe?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:88

فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةًۭ فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ ۝٨٨

One day when the people were preparing to go outside the town for a religious festival, he looked once at the starsS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:89

فَقَالَ إِنِّى سَقِيمٌۭ ۝٨٩

and then said, “I am surely sick, so I will stay home.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:90

فَتَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ ۝٩٠

So they went away from him, turning back.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:91

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ ۝٩١

Then once the people had left, he turned towards the temple that housed the idols. Inside, he saw various sizes of idols with plates of fruits left at their feet. In a mocking way, he said, “What! Why don’t you eat?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:92

مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ ۝٩٢

When he didn’t get any response, he said, “What is the matter with you that you don’t speak?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:93

فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًۢا بِٱلْيَمِينِ ۝٩٣

Then he turned towards them, smashing them with his right hand forcefully.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:94

فَأَقْبَلُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ ۝٩٤

So they approached him in haste and started questioning him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

When the people returned to town, they saw the smashed idols. Upon inquiring about who could have done this, someone mentioned the name of Ibrāhīm.

37:95

قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ ۝٩٥

He responded, “What! Do you worship what you hew out yourselves?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:96

وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٩٦

While Allāh has created you and what you make.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:97

قَالُوا۟ ٱبْنُوا۟ لَهُۥ بُنْيَٰنًۭا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِى ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝٩٧

Finally, they decided to punish Ibrāhīm by burning him. They said, “Build for him a fire pit and then cast him into the blazing fire.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:98

فَأَرَادُوا۟ بِهِۦ كَيْدًۭا فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْأَسْفَلِينَ ۝٩٨

They devised a plot against him, but We made them all lowly by ordering the fire to become safe for Ibrāhīm.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:99

وَقَالَ إِنِّى ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى سَيَهْدِينِ ۝٩٩

After this episode, Ibrāhīm decided to leave his people, and he said, “I am surely going towards my Lord, and He will guide me to my final destination.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:100

رَبِّ هَبْ لِى مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۝١٠٠

In his old age, Ibrāhīm prayed: “My Lord, bless me with a child who will be from the good-doers.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:101

فَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ حَلِيمٍۢ ۝١٠١

So We gave him the good news of a forbearing boy.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:102

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعْىَ قَالَ يَٰبُنَىَّ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ فِى ٱلْمَنَامِ أَنِّىٓ أَذْبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ ۚ قَالَ يَٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ ۖ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ۝١٠٢

And when his son Ismā‘īl reached the age when he could work with him, Ibrāhīm said, “O my son! I have surely repeatedly seen in a dream that I am sacrificing you. So ponder over it and let me know what you think.” He replied, “O my father! Do whatever you have been commanded to do; you shall find me, God willing, of the patient ones.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:103

فَلَمَّآ أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلْجَبِينِ ۝١٠٣

So when they both totally submitted and Ibrāhīm placed Ismā‘īl down with one side of the forehead on the ground,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:104

وَنَٰدَيْنَٰهُ أَن يَٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ ۝١٠٤

We were pleased with their devotion and so We called out to him saying: O Ibrāhīm!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:105

قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ ٱلرُّءْيَآ ۚ إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝١٠٥

You have indeed made a dream come true! Surely this is how We reward the good-doers by putting them at a higher test level so that they would deserve a greater reward.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:106

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْبَلَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلْمُبِينُ ۝١٠٦

And indeed this is a manifest test;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:107

وَفَدَيْنَٰهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍۢ ۝١٠٧

and, so We ransomed and replaced him with a great sacrifice in the form of a sheep;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:108

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلَْٔاخِرِينَ ۝١٠٨

and We preserved his praise among the later generations.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:109

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۝١٠٩

So peace and greetings be upon Ibrāhīm;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:110

كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝١١٠

this is how We recompense the good-doers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:111

إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١١١

Surely he was from among Our believing servants.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:112

وَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِإِسْحَٰقَ نَبِيًّۭا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۝١١٢

And thereafter We gave him the good news of Isḥāq, a prophet from the good-doers;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:113

وَبَٰرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَىٰٓ إِسْحَٰقَ ۚ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌۭ وَظَالِمٌۭ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ مُبِينٌۭ ۝١١٣

and We blessed him and Isḥāq; and from their descendants would be good-doers as well as those who would clearly be unjust to themselves.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Prophets Mūsa and Hārūn

37:114

وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ۝١١٤

We certainly conferred a favour on Mūsa and Hārūn by granting them a book and guidance,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:115

وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُمَا وَقَوْمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۝١١٥

We delivered them both and their people from the mighty distress of bondage under Pharoah,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:116

وَنَصَرْنَٰهُمْ فَكَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبِينَ ۝١١٦

and We helped them so that they became victors.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:117

وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلْكِتَٰبَ ٱلْمُسْتَبِينَ ۝١١٧

We gave them both the Book that clarified ambiguous issues for the people’s benefit in this world and the hereafter,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:118

وَهَدَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ ۝١١٨

and We guided them both onto the right pathS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:119

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِى ٱلَْٔاخِرِينَ ۝١١٩

and We preserved their praise among the later generations.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:120

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ۝١٢٠

So peace and greetings be upon Mūsa and Hārūn;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:121

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝١٢١

this is how We recompense the good-doers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:122

إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٢٢

Surely they both were from among Our believing servants.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Prophet Ilyās

37:123

وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٢٣

Verily Ilyās was indeed from the messengers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:124

إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ۝١٢٤

Remember when he said to his people: Don’t you fear displeasing Allāh?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:125

أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلًۭا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْخَٰلِقِينَ ۝١٢٥

What! Do you call upon Ba‘l (the idol) and forsake the Best of the creators—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:126

ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝١٢٦

Allāh, who is also your Nourisher as well as the Nourisher of your past ancestors?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:127

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ ۝١٢٧

But they rejected him; therefore, they shall surely be summoned for punishment in the hereafter,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:128

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ۝١٢٨

except for Allāh’s sincere servants among them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:129

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلَْٔاخِرِينَ ۝١٢٩

And We preserved his praise among the later generations.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:130

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلْ يَاسِينَ ۝١٣٠

So peace and greetings be upon Ilyāsīn;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:131

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝١٣١

this is how We recompense the good-doers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:132

إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٣٢

Surely he was from among Our believing servants.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Prophet Lūṭ

37:133

وَإِنَّ لُوطًۭا لَّمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٣٣

Verily Lūṭ was indeed from the messengers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:134

إِذْ نَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ ۝١٣٤

Remember when We delivered him and his entire familyS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:135

إِلَّا عَجُوزًۭا فِى ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ ۝١٣٥

except an old woman who was amongst those who remained behind.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:136

ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا ٱلَْٔاخَرِينَ ۝١٣٦

Then We destroyed the others who didn’t heed his message.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:137

وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِم مُّصْبِحِينَ ۝١٣٧

And you surely pass by them (i.e., their ruins) in the morningS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:138

وَبِٱلَّيْلِ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ۝١٣٨

and at night on your way from Mecca to Syria. Don’t you then understand?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Prophet Yūnus

37:139

وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٣٩

Verily Yūnus was indeed from the messengers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:140

إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ ۝١٤٠

Remember when he ran away from his own people onto a fully loaded ship. Then a mighty fish approached the vessel, and they decided to throw one of the passengers to the fish.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:141

فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ ۝١٤١

And so he drew lots with them and became one of those who were overcome, and so they threw him off the ship.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:142

فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ ٱلْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌۭ ۝١٤٢

So the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:143

فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ ۝١٤٣

Had it not been that he was of those who glorified Us inside the fish’s belly,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:144

لَلَبِثَ فِى بَطْنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ۝١٤٤

he would surely have stayed in its belly to the day when they would be raised for judgement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:145

۞ فَنَبَذْنَٰهُ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌۭ ۝١٤٥

Then We cast him out of the fish’s belly into an open area while he was sick;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:146

وَأَنۢبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةًۭ مِّن يَقْطِينٍۢ ۝١٤٦

and so We caused a gourd tree to grow in order to provide a shade over him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:147

وَأَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِا۟ئَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ ۝١٤٧

And after he recovered from his ordeal, We sent him to a people who numbered a hundred thousand, rather even more;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:148

فََٔامَنُوا۟ فَمَتَّعْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍۢ ۝١٤٨

and they believed in his message and followed him, so We gave them provision till a time.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The People of Mecca

37:149

فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ ۝١٤٩

So O Muḥammad, ask them that your Lord should have daughters while they have sons?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

After narrating the response of past nations to God’s message: some believed and were delivered while others disbelieved and were destroyed, Allāh asked Prophet Muḥammad to challenge the idol-worshippers of Mecca who thought that the angels were the daughters of God:

37:150

أَمْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثًۭا وَهُمْ شَٰهِدُونَ ۝١٥٠

Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:151

أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ ۝١٥١

Of course not; it is surely their own forgery that they utter just as they say:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:152

وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ۝١٥٢

“Allāh has begotten,” and most surely, they are liars.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:153

أَصْطَفَى ٱلْبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلْبَنِينَ ۝١٥٣

Has He chosen daughters over sons?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:154

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ۝١٥٤

So what is the matter with you: how is it that you judge?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:155

أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝١٥٥

Will you then not ponder on what you are doing?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:156

أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَٰنٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝١٥٦

Or do you have any clear proof from Me on this matter?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:157

فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَٰبِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ۝١٥٧

then bring your book revealed from Me, if you are truthful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:158

وَجَعَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُۥ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًۭا ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ ٱلْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ ۝١٥٨

The Meccan polytheists also believed that the jinn were related to God: And they assert that there is a relationship between Him and the jinn and that the jinn are God’s children. How can that be possible? Even the jinn themselves surely know that they shall also be definitely summoned on the day of judgement to be rewarded or punished based on their beliefs and deeds.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:159

سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ۝١٥٩

Allāh is glorified and above what they describe,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:160

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ۝١٦٠

except the sincere servants of God who appropriately describe Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:161

فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ ۝١٦١

So indeed you and the idols that you worshipS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:162

مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ ۝١٦٢

cannot misguide anyone against HimS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:163

إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝١٦٣

except the person who is following the path towards the hell.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:164

وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٌۭ مَّعْلُومٌۭ ۝١٦٤

The angels themselves respond to the wrong belief of the polytheists: “There is none among us but has an assigned place,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:165

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ ۝١٦٥

surely we line up in ranks waiting for God’s command,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:166

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْمُسَبِّحُونَ ۝١٦٦

and we surely glorify Allāh in the way He deserves.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:167

وَإِن كَانُوا۟ لَيَقُولُونَ ۝١٦٧

The polytheists tried to explain away their attitude and they surely used to say:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:168

لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝١٦٨

“Had we received a reminder in the form of a revealed book like those of the ancient people,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:169

لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ۝١٦٩

we would certainly have been among God’s sincere servants.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:170

فَكَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ۝١٧٠

The reality is that they received the Book, the Qur’ān, but they disbelieved in it and soon they shall come to know the consequence.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:171

وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٧١

Certainly Our word has already gone forth in respect of Our servants, the messengers,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:172

إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ ٱلْمَنصُورُونَ ۝١٧٢

that most surely they shall be helped by UsS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:173

وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ ۝١٧٣

and most surely Our group shall be the victors.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:174

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍۢ ۝١٧٤

Therefore, O Muḥammad, turn away from them till a time,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:175

وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ ۝١٧٥

and then see them, and soon they shall also see the consequence of their disbelief.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:176

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ۝١٧٦

What! Do they take your warnings lightly and challenge you to hasten Our chastisement?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:177

فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ ۝١٧٧

Well, when it shall pour down upon their court, the morning of those who were warned will turn evil.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:178

وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍۢ ۝١٧٨

Therefore, O Muḥammad, turn away from them till a time,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:179

وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ ۝١٧٩

and then see them, and soon they shall also see the consequence of their disbelief.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:180

سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ۝١٨٠

Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Power, above what they describe,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:181

وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٨١

and peace be upon the messengers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

37:182

وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٨٢

And all praise be to Allāh, the Lord of the universe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)