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الطلاق At-Talaq

The Divorce 12 verses · Madinah

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Rules of Divorce

The Importance of Following Divine Laws

65:1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا۟ ٱلْعِدَّةَ ۖ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ ۖ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنۢ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّآ أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَٰحِشَةٍۢ مُّبَيِّنَةٍۢ ۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ ٱللَّهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۥ ۚ لَا تَدْرِى لَعَلَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرًۭا ۝١

O Prophet, when you intend to divorce women, then: (1) Divorce them at their ‘iddah time (i.e., when they are free from their monthly cycle). (2) And calculate the ‘iddah (waiting) time, so there is no confusion about its three-month duration in which special rules apply for both. (3) And fear displeasing Allāh, your Lord, in fulfilling your duties: neither should you turn them out of their homes during the ‘iddah nor should they go out. The divorced wives have the right to stay in their husbands’ homes during the iddah except if they commit gross indecency. Remember that these are Allāh’s appointed limits, and whoever transgresses the limits of Allāh has indeed harmed himself by making himself liable for punishment. The waiting period (‘iddah) is for three months, and the wife has the right to stay in the husband’s home for that duration because you do not know, perhaps Allāh will bring something new later on in the hearts of both and they might reconcile before the expiry of the ‘iddah, or they may find out that she is pregnant.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

65:2

فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ فَارِقُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍۢ وَأَشْهِدُوا۟ ذَوَىْ عَدْلٍۢ مِّنكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلشَّهَٰدَةَ لِلَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ يُوعَظُ بِهِۦ مَن كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلَْٔاخِرِ ۚ وَمَن يَتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ يَجْعَل لَّهُۥ مَخْرَجًۭا ۝٢

Once they have completed their term (i.e., ‘iddah), then either retain them honourably by or let them go honourably. There is no third option of keeping her suspended: neither divorced nor married! (4) When you do the divorce, make two just men of upright character from among yourselves as witnesses, and the witnesses should not hesitate to bear witness for the sake of Allāh. Whoever believes in Allāh and the Last Day is being advised by it. And whoever fears displeasing Allāh, He shall make a way out for him from his difficultiesS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

65:3

وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَهُوَ حَسْبُهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بَٰلِغُ أَمْرِهِۦ ۚ قَدْ جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لِكُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدْرًۭا ۝٣

and provide for him from whence he does not even expect. And whoever puts his trust in Allāh, He will suffice him. Indeed, Allāh brings His command to its consequence; certainly, Allāh has set a measure for everything.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

65:4

وَٱلَِّٰٓٔى يَئِسْنَ مِنَ ٱلْمَحِيضِ مِن نِّسَآئِكُمْ إِنِ ٱرْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلَٰثَةُ أَشْهُرٍۢ وَٱلَِّٰٓٔى لَمْ يَحِضْنَ ۚ وَأُو۟لَٰتُ ٱلْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَن يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ ۚ وَمَن يَتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ يَجْعَل لَّهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِهِۦ يُسْرًۭا ۝٤

As for those of your wives who are in menopause, they would not normally observe the ‘iddah; however, if you have doubts about whether they have reached the age of menopause, then their ‘iddah would be three months. Similarly, those who have no menses because of some health issues, they will also observe for three months. However, for those who are pregnant, their term of ‘iddah will be till they give birth. And whoever fears displeasing Allāh, He shall make his affairs easy for him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

65:5

ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرُ ٱللَّهِ أَنزَلَهُۥٓ إِلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ يُكَفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَئَِّاتِهِۦ وَيُعْظِمْ لَهُۥٓ أَجْرًا ۝٥

This is Allāh’s command that He has revealed upon you. Once again, remember that whoever fears displeasing Allāh, He will cover up his evil deeds with forgiveness and magnify for him the reward of his good deeds.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

65:6

أَسْكِنُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ سَكَنتُم مِّن وُجْدِكُمْ وَلَا تُضَآرُّوهُنَّ لِتُضَيِّقُوا۟ عَلَيْهِنَّ ۚ وَإِن كُنَّ أُو۟لَٰتِ حَمْلٍۢ فَأَنفِقُوا۟ عَلَيْهِنَّ حَتَّىٰ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ ۚ فَإِنْ أَرْضَعْنَ لَكُمْ فََٔاتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ ۖ وَأْتَمِرُوا۟ بَيْنَكُم بِمَعْرُوفٍۢ ۖ وَإِن تَعَاسَرْتُمْ فَسَتُرْضِعُ لَهُۥٓ أُخْرَىٰ ۝٦

During the wives’ ‘iddah period, house them where you live, according to your means, and do not harass them to put them in straits. And if they are pregnant, then provide for them till childbirth. Then, after childbirth, if they agree to suckle the baby for you, give them their wages for breastfeeding if they ask for it; and consult one another amicably. But if you have made things difficult for each other and cannot reach an amicable decision, then let another woman suckle the child.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

65:7

لِيُنفِقْ ذُو سَعَةٍۢ مِّن سَعَتِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن قُدِرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُۥ فَلْيُنفِقْ مِمَّآ ءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ۚ لَا يُكَلِّفُ ٱللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا مَآ ءَاتَىٰهَا ۚ سَيَجْعَلُ ٱللَّهُ بَعْدَ عُسْرٍۢ يُسْرًۭا ۝٧

In providing for the wife during the ‘iddah, let the affluent man spend out of his affluence, and let he whose provision has been tightened spend out of whatever Allāh has given him. Obviously, Allāh does not task any soul except according to what He has been given it; and also remember that things can be better since Allāh will bring about ease after hardship. (Read verse no. 3 again.)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Importance of Following Divine Laws

65:8

وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ عَتَتْ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهَا وَرُسُلِهِۦ فَحَاسَبْنَٰهَا حِسَابًۭا شَدِيدًۭا وَعَذَّبْنَٰهَا عَذَابًۭا نُّكْرًۭا ۝٨

Remember the examples of how many cities that defied the command of their Lord and His messengers, and so We called it to a severe account and punished it with dire punishment.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

A warning to those who violate the Divine laws:
For types of Divine punishment, see 7:96-99, 6:65, 29:40.

65:9

فَذَاقَتْ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهَا وَكَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ أَمْرِهَا خُسْرًا ۝٩

So they tasted the evil consequences of their their misconduct, and the outcome of their misconduct in this world was total ruinS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

65:10

أَعَدَّ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمْ عَذَابًۭا شَدِيدًۭا ۖ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ يَٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۚ قَدْ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَيْكُمْ ذِكْرًۭا ۝١٠

and in the hereafter, Allāh has prepared for them a severe punishment. So fear displeasing Allāh, O the people of understanding minds, who believe. Moreover, Allāh has indeed sent to you a reminderS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

65:11

رَّسُولًۭا يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْكُمْ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ مُبَيِّنَٰتٍۢ لِّيُخْرِجَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ ۚ وَمَن يُؤْمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَٰلِحًۭا يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّٰتٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًۭا ۖ قَدْ أَحْسَنَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُۥ رِزْقًا ۝١١

in the form of a Messenger who recites to you Allāh’s clear verses so that he may bring out those who believe and do good deeds from shades of darkness into light. One who believes in Allāh and does good, He shall admit him into gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide in them forever. Allāh has certainly been excellent in provision for him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

65:12

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَٰوَٰتٍۢ وَمِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ مِثْلَهُنَّ يَتَنَزَّلُ ٱلْأَمْرُ بَيْنَهُنَّ لِتَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًۢا ۝١٢

It is Allāh who has created seven heavens and the earth similar to them. The command gradually descends through them so that you may know that Allāh has power over all things and that Allāh comprehends all things in knowledge.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)