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النجم An-Najm

The Star 62 verses · Makkah

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Prophet and the Ascension

53:1

وَٱلنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ ۝١

I swear by the star when it sets,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:2

مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ ۝٢

your companion, Muḥammad, has neither gone astray from the right path nor has he erred in his actions, especially in conveying My message becauseS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:3

وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ ۝٣

he does not speak out of his desire: whatever he uttersS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:4

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْىٌۭ يُوحَىٰ ۝٤

it is nothing but a revelation that is revealed.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:5

عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلْقُوَىٰ ۝٥

This revelation was taught to him by the Lord of great powerS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:6

ذُو مِرَّةٍۢ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ ۝٦

and possessor of sound judgement. He, the Lord, “settled”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:7

وَهُوَ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ ۝٧

while He was at the highest horizon when the Prophet attained the AscensionS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:8

ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ ۝٨

and, so he drew closer and closer to that stationS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:9

فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ ۝٩

until he was at the distance of two bows or even closer.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:10

فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ مَآ أَوْحَىٰ ۝١٠

And then He, the Lord, revealed to His servant whatever He wished to reveal.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:11

مَا كَذَبَ ٱلْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ ۝١١

The heart of Muḥammad did not lie in what it saw.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:12

أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ ۝١٢

What! Will you, O Meccans, then dispute with him as to what he saw? This was not Muḥammad’s only Ascension,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:13

وَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَىٰ ۝١٣

he certainly saw Him another timeS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:14

عِندَ سِدْرَةِ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ ۝١٤

at the farthest ‘Lote-tree’S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:15

عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ ۝١٥

near which is the Garden of abiding-place—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:16

إِذْ يَغْشَى ٱلسِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَىٰ ۝١٦

when the ‘Lote-tree’ covered what it covered!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:17

مَا زَاغَ ٱلْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ ۝١٧

Neither did the sight of Muḥammad swerve nor did it exceed the limit;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:18

لَقَدْ رَأَىٰ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ ۝١٨

certainly, he saw some of the greatest signs of his Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Idolatry

53:19

أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلْعُزَّىٰ ۝١٩

Tell Me! Have you considered the Lāt, the ‘UzzaS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:20

وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ ۝٢٠

and the Manāt, the other third one­—the main idols of Meccans? They believed the idols were images of angels whom they considered God’s daughters. These Arabs looked upon daughters as a symbol of disgrace, yet they worshiped angels’ images! To highlight their ridiculous attitude, the verse continues:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Verses 19 and 20 became base for the so-called “Satanic verses” based on a fabricated story that after the Prophet Muḥammad (s) recited these two verses, the Satan tempted him to utter: “These are the high-soaring ones, and their intercession is hoped for.” The story then says that the Prophet (s) realized that these words originated from the Satan, and that these are the Satanic verses. However, this story is surely a fabrication, and it can be easily refuted by the early verses of this same chapter: “he does not speak out of his desire: whatever he utters is nothing but a revelation that is revealed.”

53:21

أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ ۝٢١

So you will have males (whom you look upon as a symbol of honour) and for Him are females?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

the main idols of Meccans? They believed the idols were images of angels whom they considered God’s daughters. These Arabs looked upon daughters as a symbol of disgrace, yet they worshiped angels’ images! To highlight their ridiculous attitude, the verse continues:

53:22

تِلْكَ إِذًۭا قِسْمَةٌۭ ضِيزَىٰٓ ۝٢٢

That is indeed an unjust division!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:23

إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌۭ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ ۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ ۖ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ ۝٢٣

These idols are nothing but names that you have given to them, you and your fathers. Allāh has not sent down to them any proof regarding these idols; they do not follow anything but conjectures and what their souls desire while the true guidance has come to them from their Lord through Muḥammad.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:24

أَمْ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ ۝٢٤

What! The human shall have whatever he fancies (i.e., intercession and sons)?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:25

فَلِلَّهِ ٱلَْٔاخِرَةُ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ ۝٢٥

While for Allāh belongs the everlasting abode in the Hereafter and the present transitory one. Even the angels whose images you worship are in My absolute control.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:26

۞ وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٍۢ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغْنِى شَفَٰعَتُهُمْ شَئًْا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَن يَأْذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرْضَىٰٓ ۝٢٦

There are many an angel in the heavens whose intercession is of no avail at all unless after Allāh grants permission to whomsoever of them that He wishes and approves.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:27

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ تَسْمِيَةَ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ ۝٢٧

Those who do not believe in the Hereafter verily name the angels with female namesS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:28

وَمَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍ ۖ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ ۖ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِى مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ شَئًْۭا ۝٢٨

while they do not have any knowledge about it: they do not follow anything but conjectures, and surely conjectures are no substitute for the truth in any way.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:29

فَأَعْرِضْ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَلَمْ يُرِدْ إِلَّا ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۝٢٩

Therefore, O Muḥammad, ignore those who turn away from Our remembrance (such as the Qur’ān) and desire only the present life—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:30

ذَٰلِكَ مَبْلَغُهُم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ ۝٣٠

that is the extent of their knowledge. Verily Allāh knows best those who go astray from His path and knows best those who are rightly guided.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:31

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَُٰٓٔوا۟ بِمَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ بِٱلْحُسْنَى ۝٣١

He knows the people’s status because to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth so that consequently He may recompense those who do evil for what they were doing and recompense those who do good with the pleasing reward—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:32

ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌۭ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ ۖ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ ۝٣٢

those who refrain from major sins (and especially indecencies) except occasionally. Verily your Lord is liberal in forgiveness, so turn to Him in repentance after your occasional lapses. Nothing from your affairs is hidden from Him; He very well knows you when He produced you originally from the earth and when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs. So do not display your piety; He knows best who guards himself against displeasing Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Recompense for Deeds

53:33

أَفَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ ۝٣٣

Have you seen him who turns away from charityS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

A person in Mecca was generous in giving charity. His relative told him if he continued this charity, he would be poor one day. The person explained that he fears his sins, and this charity was as penance for his sins. The relative said, “If you give me a camel load of goods, I am willing to take on the burden of your sins.” So this person stopped giving in charity. Allāh responds to them:
The narrations about this person are varied: some say it was ‘Uthmān bin ‘Affān, others say it was al-Walīd bin al-Mughayrah and yet others say it was al-‘Āṣ bin Wā’il ash-Shāmi.

53:34

وَأَعْطَىٰ قَلِيلًۭا وَأَكْدَىٰٓ ۝٣٤

and so gives a little, then holds off totally? He trusted his friend to carry the burden of his sin!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:35

أَعِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ ۝٣٥

What! Does he have the knowledge of the unseen so that he sees that he will become poor by giving to charity?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:36

أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِى صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ ۝٣٦

Has he not been informed of what is in the scriptures of MūsāS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:37

وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِى وَفَّىٰٓ ۝٣٧

and Ibrāhīm (who fulfilled his duty of servitude towards God):S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:38

أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌۭ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ۝٣٨

that no bearer of sins shall bear the burden of another,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:39

وَأَن لَّيْسَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ ۝٣٩

and that a person does not deserve anything but what he strives for,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:40

وَأَنَّ سَعْيَهُۥ سَوْفَ يُرَىٰ ۝٤٠

and that he shall soon be shown what he strived for,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:41

ثُمَّ يُجْزَىٰهُ ٱلْجَزَآءَ ٱلْأَوْفَىٰ ۝٤١

and then he shall be recompensed for his deeds the full compensation.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:42

وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ ۝٤٢

Your Lord does not only control the Hereafter, but the present life is also under His command. Verily with your Lord is the end of the chain of causes;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:43

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَىٰ ۝٤٣

and indeed He is one who makes people laugh and makes them weep;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:44

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا ۝٤٤

and surely He is one who causes death and gives life;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:45

وَأَنَّهُۥ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوْجَيْنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ ۝٤٥

(and He indeed created the pairs, the male and the femaleS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:46

مِن نُّطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَىٰ ۝٤٦

from a sperm-drop when it is ejaculated;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:47

وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ ۝٤٧

and upon Him is the Last Creation (i.e., the Hereafter);S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:48

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَغْنَىٰ وَأَقْنَىٰ ۝٤٨

and He verily enriches and bestows capital to generate more wealth;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:49

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعْرَىٰ ۝٤٩

and He is indeed the Lord of Sirius.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:50

وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهْلَكَ عَادًا ٱلْأُولَىٰ ۝٥٠

If your Lord wished, He could even punish you in this world. Remember that He is the one who destroyed the first ‘Ād, the tribe of Prophet Hūd,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:51

وَثَمُودَا۟ فَمَآ أَبْقَىٰ ۝٥١

and Thamūd, the tribe of Ṣāliḥ -- He did not spare any of them;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:52

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍۢ مِّن قَبْلُ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ هُمْ أَظْلَمَ وَأَطْغَىٰ ۝٥٢

and the people of Nūḥ before them who were indeed more unjust and more rebellious;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:53

وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَىٰ ۝٥٣

and also the people of Lūṭ whose overturned town He overthrew,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:54

فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ ۝٥٤

covering it with that what covered it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Conclusion

53:55

فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ ۝٥٥

Then referring to the blessings that the Lord has given to human beings, He says: So which of your Lord’s bounties will you dispute?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:56

هَٰذَا نَذِيرٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلْأُولَىٰٓ ۝٥٦

This Messenger (along with the scripture that he presents) is a warner from among the warners of the past like Nuḥ, Ibrāhīm, Mūsā and ‘Īsā.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:57

أَزِفَتِ ٱلَْٔازِفَةُ ۝٥٧

The imminent day of resurrection draws near;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:58

لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ ۝٥٨

there is no dispeller for its distressS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:59

أَفَمِنْ هَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ ۝٥٩

other than Allāh. Do you then wonder at this announcement,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:60

وَتَضْحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبْكُونَ ۝٦٠

and laugh and do not weepS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:61

وَأَنتُمْ سَٰمِدُونَ ۝٦١

while you are being heedless?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

53:62

فَٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَٱعْبُدُوا۟ ۩ ۝٦٢

So prostrate yourselves before Allāh and worship Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)