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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Qur’ān

27:1

طسٓ ۚ تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْقُرْءَانِ وَكِتَابٍۢ مُّبِينٍ ۝١

Ṭa Sin. These are the verses of the Qur’ān —a clear book—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:2

هُدًۭى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٢

which is a guidance and bearer of good news for the believersS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:3

ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ ۝٣

who perform the prayer, give the alms, and who are sure about the life hereafter.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:4

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ زَيَّنَّا لَهُمْ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ فَهُمْ يَعْمَهُونَ ۝٤

Verily those who do not believe in the life hereafter—We have presented their evil deeds to them in a favourable light; therefore, they are blindly wandering on and have lost the ultimate objective of life.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:5

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَهُمْ سُوٓءُ ٱلْعَذَابِ وَهُمْ فِى ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ هُمُ ٱلْأَخْسَرُونَ ۝٥

These are the people who shall have the evil punishment, and they are the biggest losers in the hereafter.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:6

وَإِنَّكَ لَتُلَقَّى ٱلْقُرْءَانَ مِن لَّدُنْ حَكِيمٍ عَلِيمٍ ۝٦

And as for you, O Muḥammad, you surely receive the Qur’ān from the Lord who is the Wise, the Knowing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Story of the Prophets

(1) Prophet Mūsa

27:7

إِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَهْلِهِۦٓ إِنِّىٓ ءَانَسْتُ نَارًۭا سََٔاتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ ءَاتِيكُم بِشِهَابٍۢ قَبَسٍۢ لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ ۝٧

As mentioned in 20:9-10, while Mūsa was travelling with his family from Madyan to Egypt, they lost their way on a cold and dark night. Then Mūsa saw a fire at a distance. Remember when Mūsa said to his family: “I surely see a fire! Wait here for me; I shall go and bring back to you from it some news about the way or I shall bring you a burning firebrand so that you may warm yourselves.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:8

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهَا نُودِىَ أَنۢ بُورِكَ مَن فِى ٱلنَّارِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهَا وَسُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٨

So when Musa approached it, a voice called out: “Blessed is One who manifested His power and glory by creating the voice in the fire, and whosoever is around it. And glory be to Allāh, the Lord of the universe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:9

يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ۝٩

“O Musa! surely I am Allāh, the Mighty, the Wise.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:10

وَأَلْقِ عَصَاكَ ۚ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهَا تَهْتَزُّ كَأَنَّهَا جَآنٌّۭ وَلَّىٰ مُدْبِرًۭا وَلَمْ يُعَقِّبْ ۚ يَٰمُوسَىٰ لَا تَخَفْ إِنِّى لَا يَخَافُ لَدَىَّ ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ ۝١٠

Then Allāh gave him two miracles as a sign of his messengership.“Cast down your staff.” As soon as Mūsa cast down his staff, it turned into a live serpent. So when he saw it in motion as if it were a fast-moving serpent, he turned back in retreat and did not even look back! The voice called out again: “O Musa! fear not; you are My messenger, and surely the messengers should not fear in My presence.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:11

إِلَّا مَن ظَلَمَ ثُمَّ بَدَّلَ حُسْنًۢا بَعْدَ سُوٓءٍۢ فَإِنِّى غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ ۝١١

Neither one who has been unjust to himself by committing sins but then he does good deeds instead of evil—for surely I am the Most-Forgiving, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:12

وَأَدْخِلْ يَدَكَ فِى جَيْبِكَ تَخْرُجْ بَيْضَآءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوٓءٍۢ ۖ فِى تِسْعِ ءَايَٰتٍ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَقَوْمِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۭا فَٰسِقِينَ ۝١٢

“And now put your hand into the opening of your shirt (i.e., in the armpit); it will come out white and shining without any defect. “These are among the nine signs for Fir‘awn and his people—they surely are a transgressing people.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:13

فَلَمَّا جَآءَتْهُمْ ءَايَٰتُنَا مُبْصِرَةًۭ قَالُوا۟ هَٰذَا سِحْرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝١٣

However, when Our clear signs came to them (the people of Fir‘awn), they said, “This is clear sorcery.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:14

وَجَحَدُوا۟ بِهَا وَٱسْتَيْقَنَتْهَآ أَنفُسُهُمْ ظُلْمًۭا وَعُلُوًّۭا ۚ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ۝١٤

Therefore, they unfairly and arrogantly denied them while their hearts were convinced of their truth. So ponder on how was the end of the mischief-makers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

(2) Prophets Dāwūd & Sulaymān

27:15

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيْمَٰنَ عِلْمًۭا ۖ وَقَالَا ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى فَضَّلَنَا عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٍۢ مِّنْ عِبَادِهِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٥

And We certainly gave knowledge to Dāwud and Sulaymān; and they both said, “All praise to Allāh who has made us excel over many of His believing servants.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:16

وَوَرِثَ سُلَيْمَٰنُ دَاوُۥدَ ۖ وَقَالَ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ عُلِّمْنَا مَنطِقَ ٱلطَّيْرِ وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ ۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَضْلُ ٱلْمُبِينُ ۝١٦

Sulaymān inherited Dāwud’s wealth and kingdom and said: “O People! We certainly have been taught the language of birds, and we have been given all things. This surely is the manifest grace of God.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:17

وَحُشِرَ لِسُلَيْمَٰنَ جُنُودُهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ وَٱلطَّيْرِ فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ ۝١٧

Sulaymān’s army was raised from the jinn, the men, and the birds—they all were kept in their own group.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:18

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ وَادِ ٱلنَّمْلِ قَالَتْ نَمْلَةٌۭ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّمْلُ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ مَسَٰكِنَكُمْ لَا يَحْطِمَنَّكُمْ سُلَيْمَٰنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ۝١٨

Then this unusual army of Sulaymān went on a march with him until they entered the Valley of Naml in Syria. Upon arrival in that valley, the chief ant announced: “O Ants, enter your houses so that Sulaymān and his armies do not crush you while they do not even realize that you are under their feet.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

It was known as the Valley of Naml [i.e., Ant] probably because there were many ants in that area.

27:19

فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكًۭا مِّن قَوْلِهَا وَقَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِىٓ أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَىَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَىَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَٰلِحًۭا تَرْضَىٰهُ وَأَدْخِلْنِى بِرَحْمَتِكَ فِى عِبَادِكَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۝١٩

Sulaymān was able to hear this announcement; it made him realize the blessings of God given to him, so he smiled and laughed at her statement and said, “O my Lord! Grant me the ability to be grateful for Your favours that You have bestowed upon me and my parents, and to be able to do a good deed that would please You; and admit me, by Your mercy, among Your good servants.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:20

وَتَفَقَّدَ ٱلطَّيْرَ فَقَالَ مَا لِىَ لَآ أَرَى ٱلْهُدْهُدَ أَمْ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْغَآئِبِينَ ۝٢٠

Then he reviewed the birds, and said, “How is it that I do not see the hoopoe? Is it because he is of the absentees?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:21

لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُۥ عَذَابًۭا شَدِيدًا أَوْ لَأَا۟ذْبَحَنَّهُۥٓ أَوْ لَيَأْتِيَنِّى بِسُلْطَٰنٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ۝٢١

If that is the case, then I will certainly punish him with a severe punishment or even slaughter him unless he should bring me a good excuse for his absence!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:22

فَمَكَثَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍۢ فَقَالَ أَحَطتُ بِمَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِۦ وَجِئْتُكَ مِن سَبَإٍۭ بِنَبَإٍۢ يَقِينٍ ۝٢٢

So Sulaymān waited not very long until the hoopoe came back. When Sulaymān asked the bird about its absence, the bird said: I came to know of what you have not yet come to know—I have come to you with concrete information from Sheba, the capital of Yemen.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:23

إِنِّى وَجَدتُّ ٱمْرَأَةًۭ تَمْلِكُهُمْ وَأُوتِيَتْ مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ وَلَهَا عَرْشٌ عَظِيمٌۭ ۝٢٣

Verily I found a lady ruling over them, she has been blessed with abundance, and she has a mighty throne.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:24

وَجَدتُّهَا وَقَوْمَهَا يَسْجُدُونَ لِلشَّمْسِ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ فَصَدَّهُمْ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ فَهُمْ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ ۝٢٤

I found her and her people worshipping the sun instead of Allāh; it seems that the Shaytān has presented for them their evil deeds in a favourable light and has therefore turned them away from the right path, so they are not guided aright;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:25

أَلَّا يَسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى يُخْرِجُ ٱلْخَبْءَ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُخْفُونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ ۝٢٥

and, therefore, they do not worship Allāh who brings forth what is hidden in the heavens and the earth, and who knows what you hide and what you expose.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:26

ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۩‏ ۝٢٦

Allāh—there is no god but He, the Lord of the mighty throne.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:27

۞ قَالَ سَنَنظُرُ أَصَدَقْتَ أَمْ كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَ ۝٢٧

Upon hearing this, Sulaymān said, “We will see whether you are truthful or whether you are one of the liars.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:28

ٱذْهَب بِّكِتَٰبِى هَٰذَا فَأَلْقِهْ إِلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا يَرْجِعُونَ ۝٢٨

Sulaymān wrote a letter addressing the Queen of Sheba and her people, and ordered the hoopoe: “Go with this letter of mine and deliver it to them, then turn away from them and see what kind of answer they return to us.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:29

قَالَتْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ إِنِّىٓ أُلْقِىَ إِلَىَّ كِتَٰبٌۭ كَرِيمٌ ۝٢٩

The hoopoe took the letter and delivered it to the Queen of Sheba. She gathered her counsels and said, “O Chiefs! An honourable letter has been delivered to me.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:30

إِنَّهُۥ مِن سُلَيْمَٰنَ وَإِنَّهُۥ بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ۝٣٠

It is from Sulaymān, and it says: ‘In the name of Allāh, the Beneficent, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:31

أَلَّا تَعْلُوا۟ عَلَىَّ وَأْتُونِى مُسْلِمِينَ ۝٣١

Do not rise against me; and come to me in submission!’”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:32

قَالَتْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ أَفْتُونِى فِىٓ أَمْرِى مَا كُنتُ قَاطِعَةً أَمْرًا حَتَّىٰ تَشْهَدُونِ ۝٣٢

Then the Queen said, “O Chiefs! Give me advice in this affair of mine; as you are aware, I never make a final decision on an issue until you are in my presence and until I have heard your advice.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:33

قَالُوا۟ نَحْنُ أُو۟لُوا۟ قُوَّةٍۢ وَأُو۟لُوا۟ بَأْسٍۢ شَدِيدٍۢ وَٱلْأَمْرُ إِلَيْكِ فَٱنظُرِى مَاذَا تَأْمُرِينَ ۝٣٣

They replied: “Do not be so worried because we have the power and formidable courage to face any enemy. The final word is yours; therefore, see what you like to decide: we will obey whatever you say.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:34

قَالَتْ إِنَّ ٱلْمُلُوكَ إِذَا دَخَلُوا۟ قَرْيَةً أَفْسَدُوهَا وَجَعَلُوٓا۟ أَعِزَّةَ أَهْلِهَآ أَذِلَّةًۭ ۖ وَكَذَٰلِكَ يَفْعَلُونَ ۝٣٤

She said, “If we adopt a hostile attitude, it could end in war, and as you know, when the kings enter a city after victory, they put it to ruin, and they turn the noblest of its citizens into the most humiliated. And this is what they do most of the time. Therefore, I will not take a hostile attitude; I would like to know more about Sulaymān before making my final decision.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:35

وَإِنِّى مُرْسِلَةٌ إِلَيْهِم بِهَدِيَّةٍۢ فَنَاظِرَةٌۢ بِمَ يَرْجِعُ ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ ۝٣٥

I will, therefore, send a present to them and shall wait to see what response the messengers bring back.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:36

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ سُلَيْمَٰنَ قَالَ أَتُمِدُّونَنِ بِمَالٍۢ فَمَآ ءَاتَىٰنِۦَ ٱللَّهُ خَيْرٌۭ مِّمَّآ ءَاتَىٰكُم بَلْ أَنتُم بِهَدِيَّتِكُمْ تَفْرَحُونَ ۝٣٦

When the messenger came to Sulaymān with the gift, he was not impressed at all with it. He said, “Are you trying to please me with your wealth?! What Allāh has given me —kingdom and prophethood— is better than what He has given you. Nay, you can be pleased with your gift, not me!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:37

ٱرْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّهُم بِجُنُودٍۢ لَّا قِبَلَ لَهُم بِهَا وَلَنُخْرِجَنَّهُم مِّنْهَآ أَذِلَّةًۭ وَهُمْ صَٰغِرُونَ ۝٣٧

So go back to them with your gift and warn them that if they do not comply with my orders, we will certainly come towards them with armies they will not be able to resist, and then we shall expel them from the city with humiliation, and they shall be in a state of disgrace.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:38

قَالَ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِينِى بِعَرْشِهَا قَبْلَ أَن يَأْتُونِى مُسْلِمِينَ ۝٣٨

Prophet Sulaymān predicted that the Queen of Sheba would come to him with her people. To demonstrate his power to them, he said, “O Chiefs! Who among you can bring her throne to me before they come to me in submission?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:39

قَالَ عِفْرِيتٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ أَنَا۠ ءَاتِيكَ بِهِۦ قَبْلَ أَن تَقُومَ مِن مَّقَامِكَ ۖ وَإِنِّى عَلَيْهِ لَقَوِىٌّ أَمِينٌۭ ۝٣٩

The audacious one among the jinn said, “I will bring it to you even before you rise from your place; and most surely I am strong and trustworthy for it.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:40

قَالَ ٱلَّذِى عِندَهُۥ عِلْمٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ أَنَا۠ ءَاتِيكَ بِهِۦ قَبْلَ أَن يَرْتَدَّ إِلَيْكَ طَرْفُكَ ۚ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهُ مُسْتَقِرًّا عِندَهُۥ قَالَ هَٰذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّى لِيَبْلُوَنِىٓ ءَأَشْكُرُ أَمْ أَكْفُرُ ۖ وَمَن شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ رَبِّى غَنِىٌّۭ كَرِيمٌۭ ۝٤٠

As soon as the jinn said this, Āṣif bin Barkhiyā, Sulaymān’s vizier and successor, who had knowledge of the portion of the Book (i.e., the Divine knowledge) said: “I will bring it for you before the twinkling of your eyes.” And lo! as soon as Āṣif said this, the Queen’s throne appeared right there! When Sulaymān saw it resting beside him, he said, “This is indeed from the grace of my Lord so that He may test me whether I am grateful or ungrateful. And whosoever is grateful to Allāh, he is being grateful for his own sake, and whosoever is being ungrateful, then he should know that verily my Lord is free from need and Honourable.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:41

قَالَ نَكِّرُوا۟ لَهَا عَرْشَهَا نَنظُرْ أَتَهْتَدِىٓ أَمْ تَكُونُ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ ۝٤١

Just before the arrival of the Queen of Sheba, Sulaymān said, “Alter her throne for her so that we shall see whether she follows the right way or is she of those who are not rightly guided.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:42

فَلَمَّا جَآءَتْ قِيلَ أَهَٰكَذَا عَرْشُكِ ۖ قَالَتْ كَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ ۚ وَأُوتِينَا ٱلْعِلْمَ مِن قَبْلِهَا وَكُنَّا مُسْلِمِينَ ۝٤٢

Finally, when the Queen came, she was shown the altered throne, and it was said: “Is your throne like this?” She replied, “It seems as if it is the same. And there is no need to test us because we were informed of Sulaymān’s knowledge and power before it, and we have submitted ourselves to him.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:43

وَصَدَّهَا مَا كَانَت تَّعْبُدُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ مِن قَوْمٍۢ كَٰفِرِينَ ۝٤٣

What she worshipped besides Allāh prevented her from submitting to Allāh since she surely hailed from unbelieving people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:44

قِيلَ لَهَا ٱدْخُلِى ٱلصَّرْحَ ۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ حَسِبَتْهُ لُجَّةًۭ وَكَشَفَتْ عَن سَاقَيْهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ صَرْحٌۭ مُّمَرَّدٌۭ مِّن قَوَارِيرَ ۗ قَالَتْ رَبِّ إِنِّى ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِى وَأَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ سُلَيْمَٰنَ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٤٤

Then it was said to her: “Enter the palace.” When the Queen saw the courtyard of the palace, she thought it was a great expanse of water and, therefore, she bared her legs by lifting the dress a little so that it may not get wet. Sulaymān said, “Do not worry about your dress getting wet; this is a palace whose floors have been made smooth and shining with glass.” On being further astonished by the power of Sulaymān, she realized the truth and said, “My Lord! surely I have been unjust to myself, and I submit with Sulaymān to Allāh, the Lord of the universe.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

(3) Prophet Ṣāliḥ

27:45

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَٰلِحًا أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ فَإِذَا هُمْ فَرِيقَانِ يَخْتَصِمُونَ ۝٤٥

We sent to the Thamūd their brother Ṣāliḥ who said to them: “Worship Allāh.” But instead of following him altogether, they became two groups arguing with one another whether Ṣāliḥ was right or wrong.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:46

قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ لِمَ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبْلَ ٱلْحَسَنَةِ ۖ لَوْلَا تَسْتَغْفِرُونَ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ ۝٤٦

The she-camel which Ṣāliḥ brought forth as a miraculous sign, was killed by his people even though they had been warned that such an act would entail God’s chastisement. He said, “O my people, why do you seek to hasten the evil (i.e., the punishment) before the good (i.e., grace and favour)? Now that you have killed the she-camel, why do you not ask Allāh forgiveness so that you may be shown mercy?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:47

قَالُوا۟ ٱطَّيَّرْنَا بِكَ وَبِمَن مَّعَكَ ۚ قَالَ طَٰٓئِرُكُمْ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌۭ تُفْتَنُونَ ۝٤٧

They said, “We have seen an evil omen in you and whosoever is with you; therefore, we will neither believe in you nor ask for forgiveness.” Ṣāliḥ said, “Your evil omen (i.e., your scrolls of deeds) is with Allāh. You are indeed a people who are being tested.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:48

وَكَانَ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ تِسْعَةُ رَهْطٍۢ يُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ ۝٤٨

There was a group of nine persons in the city who used to make mischief in the land and who did not act rightly.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:49

قَالُوا۟ تَقَاسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ لَنُبَيِّتَنَّهُۥ وَأَهْلَهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَقُولَنَّ لِوَلِيِّهِۦ مَا شَهِدْنَا مَهْلِكَ أَهْلِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ۝٤٩

They got together to make a plot against Ṣāliḥ and said, “Swear to each other by God that we will launch a surprise attack on him and his family at night; and when his heir comes to seek revenge, we shall surely say: ‘We did not witness the fatal attack on his family, and we surely are truthful.’”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:50

وَمَكَرُوا۟ مَكْرًۭا وَمَكَرْنَا مَكْرًۭا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ۝٥٠

They conspired a plot, and We planned Our scheme while they were not even aware!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:51

فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ مَكْرِهِمْ أَنَّا دَمَّرْنَٰهُمْ وَقَوْمَهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ۝٥١

So see what the outcome of their plot was— We utterly destroyed them and their people altogether.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:52

فَتِلْكَ بُيُوتُهُمْ خَاوِيَةًۢ بِمَا ظَلَمُوٓا۟ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٥٢

The rumbling of the earthquake seized them; so see those houses of theirs which have fallen upon their roofs because of their injustice. In this sight is a sign for those who know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:53

وَأَنجَيْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ يَتَّقُونَ ۝٥٣

And We delivered those who believed and were guarding themselves against displeasing Allāh.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

(4) Prophet Lūṭ

27:54

وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَتَأْتُونَ ٱلْفَٰحِشَةَ وَأَنتُمْ تُبْصِرُونَ ۝٥٤

When We sent Lūṭ, he said to his people, “What! Do you commit indecency while you see one another?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:55

أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهْوَةًۭ مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۚ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌۭ تَجْهَلُونَ ۝٥٥

What! Do you indeed approach the men lustfully instead of approaching your women?! You, indeed, are an ignorant people.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:56

۞ فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓا۟ أَخْرِجُوٓا۟ ءَالَ لُوطٍۢ مِّن قَرْيَتِكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ أُنَاسٌۭ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ ۝٥٦

The only answer of his people was that they said, “Expel the family of Lūṭ from your city; surely they are a people who seek to keep themselves morally clean!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:57

فَأَنجَيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ قَدَّرْنَٰهَا مِنَ ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ ۝٥٧

So We delivered him and his family except for his wife—We made her stay among those who remained behind,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:58

وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِم مَّطَرًۭا ۖ فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ ۝٥٨

and then We sent down upon them a rain which utterly destroyed them—evil was indeed the rain of those who had been warned!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The One and Only God

27:59

قُلِ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ عِبَادِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱصْطَفَىٰٓ ۗ ءَآللَّهُ خَيْرٌ أَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ۝٥٩

Say: “All praise is due to Allāh; and peace be upon His servants whom He has chosen.” Is Allāh better or the idols that they associate with Him?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:60

أَمَّنْ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَنۢبَتْنَا بِهِۦ حَدَآئِقَ ذَاتَ بَهْجَةٍۢ مَّا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَن تُنۢبِتُوا۟ شَجَرَهَآ ۗ أَءِلَٰهٌۭ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌۭ يَعْدِلُونَ ۝٦٠

Are the idols better or He who has created the heavens and the earth, and has sent down for you rain from the clouds? (Thus, through it, We caused to grow gardens that give joy to the onlookers; and you should realize that it is not you who have the power to bring forth its trees.) Is there another god with Allāh? No, not at all. but they, the idol-worshippers, are a people who have deviated from the right path.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:61

أَمَّن جَعَلَ ٱلْأَرْضَ قَرَارًۭا وَجَعَلَ خِلَٰلَهَآ أَنْهَٰرًۭا وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ حَاجِزًا ۗ أَءِلَٰهٌۭ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۝٦١

Are the idols better or He who has made the earth a resting place, brought forth rivers in it, fixed mountains for it, and placed a barrier between two seas of salty and sweet waters? Is there another god with Allāh? No, not at all; but the majority of them do not know.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:62

أَمَّن يُجِيبُ ٱلْمُضْطَرَّ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَكْشِفُ ٱلسُّوٓءَ وَيَجْعَلُكُمْ خُلَفَآءَ ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ أَءِلَٰهٌۭ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ قَلِيلًۭا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٦٢

Are the idols better or He who answers the distressed person when he calls upon Him in prayers and removes the evil; and He who has made you successors in the earth? Is there another god with Allāh? Little is that you mind!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Successors (khulafā’), in this verse, means that humans have been authorized by Allāh to wisely manage and use the resources of this world.

27:63

أَمَّن يَهْدِيكُمْ فِى ظُلُمَٰتِ ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ وَمَن يُرْسِلُ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ بُشْرًۢا بَيْنَ يَدَىْ رَحْمَتِهِۦٓ ۗ أَءِلَٰهٌۭ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ تَعَٰلَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ۝٦٣

Are the idols better or He who guides you in the darkness of the land and the sea, and He who sends winds as bearers of good news before His mercy? Is there another god with Allāh? Allāh is exalted above what they associate with Him.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:64

أَمَّن يَبْدَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ وَمَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ أَءِلَٰهٌۭ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ قُلْ هَاتُوا۟ بُرْهَٰنَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ۝٦٤

Are the idols better or He who originates the creation, then reproduces it; and He who provides for you from the heaven and the earth? Is there another god with Allāh? No, not at all. Say to the idol-worshippers, “Bring your proof if you are truthful!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Resurrection and the Hereafter

27:65

قُل لَّا يَعْلَمُ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلْغَيْبَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَيَّانَ يُبْعَثُونَ ۝٦٥

Say, O Muḥammad, “No one in the heavens and the earth knows the unseen except Allāh.” And the idol-worshippers do not know when they shall be raised back to life for questioning;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:66

بَلِ ٱدَّٰرَكَ عِلْمُهُمْ فِى ٱلَْٔاخِرَةِ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ فِى شَكٍّۢ مِّنْهَا ۖ بَلْ هُم مِّنْهَا عَمُونَ ۝٦٦

nay, their knowledge concerning the hereafter is lowest; nay, they are in doubt about its occurrence; nay, they are blind to it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:67

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَءِذَا كُنَّا تُرَٰبًۭا وَءَابَآؤُنَآ أَئِنَّا لَمُخْرَجُونَ ۝٦٧

Those who disbelieve said, “What! When we have turned into dust —and also our fathers who died long ago!— shall we really be brought forth from our graves?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:68

لَقَدْ وُعِدْنَا هَٰذَا نَحْنُ وَءَابَآؤُنَا مِن قَبْلُ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝٦٨

We and our fathers before us were warned about this resurrection; these are nothing but stories of the ancient times!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:69

قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ۝٦٩

Say O Muḥammad, “Travel in the earth and see for yourselves what was the end of the guilty people.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:70

وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا تَكُن فِى ضَيْقٍۢ مِّمَّا يَمْكُرُونَ ۝٧٠

O Muḥammad, grieve not for them and do not feel annoyed for what they plan.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:71

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ۝٧١

they say, “When will this threat come to pass if you are truthful?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:72

قُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ رَدِفَ لَكُم بَعْضُ ٱلَّذِى تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ۝٧٢

Say, “Possible some of the punishment that you seek to hasten has drawn near to you in this very life.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:73

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ ۝٧٣

Your Lord, O Muḥammad, is the Lord of grace and favours towards the people, but, unfortunately, most of them are ungrateful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:74

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُكِنُّ صُدُورُهُمْ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ ۝٧٤

Your Lord surely knows what their hearts conceal and what they manifest with their words;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:75

وَمَا مِنْ غَآئِبَةٍۢ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَّا فِى كِتَٰبٍۢ مُّبِينٍ ۝٧٥

there is nothing hidden in the heaven and the earth but that it is in the clear book (i.e., in the knowledge of your Lord).S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:76

إِنَّ هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ يَقُصُّ عَلَىٰ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ أَكْثَرَ ٱلَّذِى هُمْ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ۝٧٦

Surely this Qur’ān narrates to the Israelites concerning most of what they differ in with you and the Christians;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:77

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَهُدًۭى وَرَحْمَةٌۭ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٧٧

it surely is a guidance and mercy for the believers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:78

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِى بَيْنَهُم بِحُكْمِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ۝٧٨

Surely your Lord, O Muḥammad, will judge between them by His judgement; and He is the Mighty, the All-Knowing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:79

فَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَى ٱلْحَقِّ ٱلْمُبِينِ ۝٧٩

Therefore, put your trust in Allāh; surely you are on the clear truth path.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:80

إِنَّكَ لَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ وَلَا تُسْمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا وَلَّوْا۟ مُدْبِرِينَ ۝٨٠

Surely you, O Muḥammad, cannot guide the ‘dead,’ neither can you make the ‘deaf’ hear the call when they knowingly retreat from the truth;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:81

وَمَآ أَنتَ بِهَٰدِى ٱلْعُمْىِ عَن ضَلَٰلَتِهِمْ ۖ إِن تُسْمِعُ إِلَّا مَن يُؤْمِنُ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا فَهُم مُّسْلِمُونَ ۝٨١

nor can you guide the ‘blind’ out of their error. O Muḥammad, you cannot guide anyone but those who willingly listen and believe in Our obvious signs (e.g., the heavens, the earth and their own body), and so they submit to the truth.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:82

۞ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ ٱلْقَوْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَخْرَجْنَا لَهُمْ دَآبَّةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ تُكَلِّمُهُمْ أَنَّ ٱلنَّاسَ كَانُوا۟ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا لَا يُوقِنُونَ ۝٨٢

When the final word (i.e., the judgement) shall come to pass against them, We shall bring forth for them a great sign in the form of a creature from the earth that shall speak to them because the people were not believing in Our obvious signs.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:83

وَيَوْمَ نَحْشُرُ مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍۢ فَوْجًۭا مِّمَّن يُكَذِّبُ بَِٔايَٰتِنَا فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ ۝٨٣

And be informed of the day We shall bring from every nation only a group (from those who rejected Our signs), and then they shall be formed into groups of their own.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:84

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءُو قَالَ أَكَذَّبْتُم بَِٔايَٰتِى وَلَمْ تُحِيطُوا۟ بِهَا عِلْمًا أَمَّاذَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٨٤

Then when they come together, He (i.e., God) will say, “Did you reject My signs while you had no knowledge of them because you did not even care to listen and think over them? What else did you do other than reject the signs blindly?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:85

وَوَقَعَ ٱلْقَوْلُ عَلَيْهِم بِمَا ظَلَمُوا۟ فَهُمْ لَا يَنطِقُونَ ۝٨٥

Since they were unjust in blindly rejecting Our signs, the word of withholding further guidance came to pass against them; and, therefore, they could not speak in their own defence.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:86

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّا جَعَلْنَا ٱلَّيْلَ لِيَسْكُنُوا۟ فِيهِ وَٱلنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يُؤْمِنُونَ ۝٨٦

Did they not consider that We made the night such that they may rest in it, and the day such that it gives light so that they may see the signs of God’s power and glory in the space and the world around them? Surely in this are signs for the people who believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:87

وَيَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَفَزِعَ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَكُلٌّ أَتَوْهُ دَٰخِرِينَ ۝٨٧

On the day when the trumpet shall be blown, then all those in the heavens and the earth shall be terrified except those whom Allāh wishes to protect from its terrifying effect. And all shall at that time come to Him abased.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:88

وَتَرَى ٱلْجِبَالَ تَحْسَبُهَا جَامِدَةًۭ وَهِىَ تَمُرُّ مَرَّ ٱلسَّحَابِ ۚ صُنْعَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَتْقَنَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَفْعَلُونَ ۝٨٨

O Muḥammad, you see the mountains, and you think that they are fixed in their place, but they are in reality moving like the movement of the clouds—it is the handiwork of Allāh who has made everything perfect; He surely is Aware of what you do.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:89

مَن جَآءَ بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُۥ خَيْرٌۭ مِّنْهَا وَهُم مِّن فَزَعٍۢ يَوْمَئِذٍ ءَامِنُونَ ۝٨٩

Whosoever comes to Him with the good deeds shall be rewarded with better than that, and they shall be protected from the terrifying effect of that day.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:90

وَمَن جَآءَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ فَكُبَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ فِى ٱلنَّارِ هَلْ تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٩٠

But whosoever comes to Him with evil deeds shall be thrown into the Fire on their faces. It shall be announced: “Should you be compensated except for the way you behaved?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:91

إِنَّمَآ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ رَبَّ هَٰذِهِ ٱلْبَلْدَةِ ٱلَّذِى حَرَّمَهَا وَلَهُۥ كُلُّ شَىْءٍۢ ۖ وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ ۝٩١

The Prophet Muḥammad was ordered to say: “I have been commanded to worship the Lord of this city of Mecca, which He has made it a sanctuary; and all things belong to Him. I have been commanded to be one of those who submit themselves to His will,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:92

وَأَنْ أَتْلُوَا۟ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ ۖ فَمَنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهْتَدِى لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَقُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُنذِرِينَ ۝٩٢

and that I should recite the Qur’ān.” Therefore, whosoever is guided, he is indeed guided for his own sake; and whosoever goes astray, then say to him: “I am only one of the warners of Allāh’s chastisement.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

27:93

وَقُلِ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ سَيُرِيكُمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ فَتَعْرِفُونَهَا ۚ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٩٣

Say: “All praise is for Allāh! He will soon show you His signs in such a way that you shall recognize them. Your Lord is not unaware of what you do.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)