Quran Study
All surahs Sign in

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Qur’ān and the Meccans

26:2

تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ ۝٢

These surely are the verses of the Clear Book;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:3

لَعَلَّكَ بَٰخِعٌۭ نَّفْسَكَ أَلَّا يَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٣

and perhaps you, O Muḥammad, will kill yourself with grief because they, the Meccans, are not becoming believers. But do not grieve for their sake.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:4

إِن نَّشَأْ نُنَزِّلْ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ءَايَةًۭ فَظَلَّتْ أَعْنَٰقُهُمْ لَهَا خَٰضِعِينَ ۝٤

If We wished, We could have sent down upon them a sign from the heaven so that their necks will continue to be submissive to it! And why should We do so?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:5

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن ذِكْرٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ مُحْدَثٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضِينَ ۝٥

Never does a new reminder come to them from the Beneficent God but that they turn away from it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:6

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوا۟ فَسَيَأْتِيهِمْ أَنۢبَٰٓؤُا۟ مَا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ۝٦

Now that they have rejected the message of Allāh, the dire news of the consequences of what they were ridiculing will soon come to them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:7

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ كَمْ أَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍۢ كَرِيمٍ ۝٧

How can they persist in rejecting God? Do they not reflect upon the earth—how many of every good pair of vegetation have We caused to grow in it and guided it to fruition? So how could Allāh leave humans without guidance?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:8

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۝٨

In that is surely a sign for those who want to reflect; but, alas, most of them will not believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:9

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ۝٩

And Allāh will chastise them for surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The People of Past Prophets

(1) The Children of Israel

26:10

وَإِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبُّكَ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱئْتِ ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ۝١٠

So remember when your Lord called out Mūsā, saying: “Go to the unjust people,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

Now Allāh narrates the stories of some past nations to console the Prophet Muḥammad that what the Meccans are doing is nothing new.

26:11

قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ ۚ أَلَا يَتَّقُونَ ۝١١

the people of Fir‘awn—will they not guard themselves against displeasing Me?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:12

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ ۝١٢

Mūsā said: “O my Lord! I fear that they will reject me.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:13

وَيَضِيقُ صَدْرِى وَلَا يَنطَلِقُ لِسَانِى فَأَرْسِلْ إِلَىٰ هَٰرُونَ ۝١٣

“And, consequently, my heart will become heavy, and my tongue is not flawless; therefore, send Your command to Hārūn so that he can be my helper in this mission.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:14

وَلَهُمْ عَلَىَّ ذَنۢبٌۭ فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقْتُلُونِ ۝١٤

“And, thirdly, they have a crime against me, and so I fear that they may kill me.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:15

قَالَ كَلَّا ۖ فَٱذْهَبَا بَِٔايَٰتِنَآ ۖ إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّسْتَمِعُونَ ۝١٥

Allāh said, “Never will that happen! So both of you go with Our signs, surely We are with you, listening and observing everything.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:16

فَأْتِيَا فِرْعَوْنَ فَقُولَآ إِنَّا رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٦

So go to Fir‘awn and say: `Surely we are messengers from the Lord of the universe,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:17

أَنْ أَرْسِلْ مَعَنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ۝١٧

therefore, release and send the Children of Israel with us to their freedom and their homeland.’”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:18

قَالَ أَلَمْ نُرَبِّكَ فِينَا وَلِيدًۭا وَلَبِثْتَ فِينَا مِنْ عُمُرِكَ سِنِينَ ۝١٨

Fir‘awn said, “O Mūsā! Did we not bring you up among us as our child, and you lived among us for many years of your life?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:19

وَفَعَلْتَ فَعْلَتَكَ ٱلَّتِى فَعَلْتَ وَأَنتَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ ۝١٩

And then you did your deed (i.e., killing the Egyptian) that you did! And now you come to me claiming to be a messenger! You, indeed, are one of the ungrateful people!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:20

قَالَ فَعَلْتُهَآ إِذًۭا وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ۝٢٠

Mūsā said, “Well, as for the killing: I did it while I was of those who were unaware of the consequences. I just wanted to help the Israelite whom the Egyptian was attacking. When I struck the attacker, he died. This was not done intentionally.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:21

فَفَرَرْتُ مِنكُمْ لَمَّا خِفْتُكُمْ فَوَهَبَ لِى رَبِّى حُكْمًۭا وَجَعَلَنِى مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝٢١

So I fled from you because I feared you. “As for your surprise at my becoming a Messenger of God: During my journey, My Lord granted me wisdom and made me one of the messengers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:22

وَتِلْكَ نِعْمَةٌۭ تَمُنُّهَا عَلَىَّ أَنْ عَبَّدتَّ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ۝٢٢

“As for your care and my upbringing: O Fir‘awn! Is it a favour that you granted me by enslaving the Children of Israel? Isn’t that how I ended up being raised in your house?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:23

قَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَمَا رَبُّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٢٣

Fir‘awn said, “So what is this ‘Lord of the universe’ who has sent you as a messenger?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:24

قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ ۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ ۝٢٤

Mūsā said, “The Lord of the heavens and the earth, and whatever is between them; if you would be of those who have attained certainty.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:25

قَالَ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُۥٓ أَلَا تَسْتَمِعُونَ ۝٢٥

Fir‘awn said to those around him, “Did you hear him?!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:26

قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝٢٦

Mūsā now turned towards the audience and continued to describe his Lord. He said, “He is your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of first generations.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:27

قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَكُمُ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ لَمَجْنُونٌۭ ۝٢٧

Fir‘awn, looking towards the people around him, said, “Indeed, this ‘Messenger’ of yours who has been sent to you is a lunatic!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:28

قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ۝٢٨

Mūsā calmly continued to describe the Lord of the universe by saying: “The Lord of the east and the west, and whatever is between them; this is easy to understand if you use your mind.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:29

قَالَ لَئِنِ ٱتَّخَذْتَ إِلَٰهًا غَيْرِى لَأَجْعَلَنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمَسْجُونِينَ ۝٢٩

Fir‘awn now became irritated and started threatening Mūsā by saying: “If you take a god other than me, I will certainly place you among the prisoners!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:30

قَالَ أَوَلَوْ جِئْتُكَ بِشَىْءٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ۝٣٠

Mūsā said, “What if I bring to you something clear as proof of my claim? Will you still put me in prison?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:31

قَالَ فَأْتِ بِهِۦٓ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ۝٣١

Fir‘awn said, “Put it forward then, if you are one of the truthful people.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:32

فَأَلْقَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِىَ ثُعْبَانٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝٣٢

So Mūsā cast his staff, and lo! it became a real serpent;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:33

وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُۥ فَإِذَا هِىَ بَيْضَآءُ لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ ۝٣٣

then he drew forth his hand from his armpit, and lo! it was white with brightness for the onlookers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:34

قَالَ لِلْمَلَإِ حَوْلَهُۥٓ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَٰحِرٌ عَلِيمٌۭ ۝٣٤

Fir‘awn said to the aristocrats who were around him, “Do not believe in him; surely this man is a cunning sorcerer;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:35

يُرِيدُ أَن يُخْرِجَكُم مِّنْ أَرْضِكُم بِسِحْرِهِۦ فَمَاذَا تَأْمُرُونَ ۝٣٥

he intends to turn you out of your land with his sorcery. So what do you advise?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:36

قَالُوٓا۟ أَرْجِهْ وَأَخَاهُ وَٱبْعَثْ فِى ٱلْمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ ۝٣٦

The aristocrats said, “Put him and his brother off for a while, and send musterers to various citiesS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:37

يَأْتُوكَ بِكُلِّ سَحَّارٍ عَلِيمٍۢ ۝٣٧

so that they may bring to you every cunning sorcerer.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:38

فَجُمِعَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ لِمِيقَٰتِ يَوْمٍۢ مَّعْلُومٍۢ ۝٣٨

So soon, the sorcerers were gathered on the appointed day,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:39

وَقِيلَ لِلنَّاسِ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّجْتَمِعُونَ ۝٣٩

and it was announced to the public: “Will you not gather together for this eventS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:40

لَعَلَّنَا نَتَّبِعُ ٱلسَّحَرَةَ إِن كَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبِينَ ۝٤٠

so that we may follow the sorcerers, if they are the victors in this contest?!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:41

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ قَالُوا۟ لِفِرْعَوْنَ أَئِنَّ لَنَا لَأَجْرًا إِن كُنَّا نَحْنُ ٱلْغَٰلِبِينَ ۝٤١

When the sorcerers came, they said to Fir‘awn: “Will there be a reward for us if we become the victors?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:42

قَالَ نَعَمْ وَإِنَّكُمْ إِذًۭا لَّمِنَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ ۝٤٢

He said, “Yes, and you shall surely be among my close companions.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:43

قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰٓ أَلْقُوا۟ مَآ أَنتُم مُّلْقُونَ ۝٤٣

Mūsā said to them, “You cast whatever it is that you are going to cast.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:44

فَأَلْقَوْا۟ حِبَالَهُمْ وَعِصِيَّهُمْ وَقَالُوا۟ بِعِزَّةِ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ ۝٤٤

So they cast their ropes and their staffs while saying, “In the name of Fir‘awn’s power, we shall surely be the victors!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:45

فَأَلْقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِىَ تَلْقَفُ مَا يَأْفِكُونَ ۝٤٥

Then Mūsā cast his staff, and lo! it swallowed up their untrue inventions.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:46

فَأُلْقِىَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ سَٰجِدِينَ ۝٤٦

The sorcerers were experts in their art and realized that Mūsā was not a sorcerer; what he had demonstrated must truly be the sign of God. So the sorcerers were irresistibly thrown down, bowing themselves.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:47

قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٤٧

In prostration, they said, “We believe in the Lord of the universe,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:48

رَبِّ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ۝٤٨

the Lord of Mūsā and Hãrun.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:49

قَالَ ءَامَنتُمْ لَهُۥ قَبْلَ أَنْ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحْرَ فَلَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ ۚ لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُم مِّنْ خِلَٰفٍۢ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ۝٤٩

Fir‘awn said, “How dare you have believed in Him before I gave you permission?! It seems that he is your leader who has taught you the sorcery, therefore, you will soon come to know that I will certainly cut off your hands and your feet alternately, and then I will crucify you all together.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:50

قَالُوا۟ لَا ضَيْرَ ۖ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا مُنقَلِبُونَ ۝٥٠

They said, “No harm; we are surely going to return to our Lord.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:51

إِنَّا نَطْمَعُ أَن يَغْفِرَ لَنَا رَبُّنَا خَطَٰيَٰنَآ أَن كُنَّآ أَوَّلَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٥١

We surely hope that our Lord will forgive our mistakes for us because we are the first of the believers among our people.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:52

۞ وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنْ أَسْرِ بِعِبَادِىٓ إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ ۝٥٢

Then We revealed to Mūsā: “Travel with My servants by night because you will be pursued.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:53

فَأَرْسَلَ فِرْعَوْنُ فِى ٱلْمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ ۝٥٣

When Fir‘awn was informed of Mūsā’s move, he sent musterers to the cities heralding:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:54

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَشِرْذِمَةٌۭ قَلِيلُونَ ۝٥٤

“Surely these Israelites are a small companyS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:55

وَإِنَّهُمْ لَنَا لَغَآئِظُونَ ۝٥٥

but they have indeed enraged us;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:56

وَإِنَّا لَجَمِيعٌ حَٰذِرُونَ ۝٥٦

therefore, we should all be vigilant.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:57

فَأَخْرَجْنَٰهُم مِّن جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍۢ ۝٥٧

Thus Fir‘awn incited his people to come together as a force and go into the pursuit of the Children of Israel. This was a plan of God to which He refers: This is how We took them out of their gardens, springs,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:58

وَكُنُوزٍۢ وَمَقَامٍۢ كَرِيمٍۢ ۝٥٨

treasures and goodly dwellings.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:59

كَذَٰلِكَ وَأَوْرَثْنَٰهَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ۝٥٩

This is how We deal with the unjust people—and We made the Children of Israel inherit it all.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:60

فَأَتْبَعُوهُم مُّشْرِقِينَ ۝٦٠

So the Egyptians pursued them and reached close to them at sunrise.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:61

فَلَمَّا تَرَٰٓءَا ٱلْجَمْعَانِ قَالَ أَصْحَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّا لَمُدْرَكُونَ ۝٦١

When the two parties saw one another, the people of Mūsā said, “We will surely be overtaken by the people of Fir‘awn!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:62

قَالَ كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّ مَعِىَ رَبِّى سَيَهْدِينِ ۝٦٢

Mūsā said, “No, never! With me is my Lord who will soon guide me.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:63

فَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلْبَحْرَ ۖ فَٱنفَلَقَ فَكَانَ كُلُّ فِرْقٍۢ كَٱلطَّوْدِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۝٦٣

So We revealed to Mūsā: “Strike the sea with your staff!” And lo! It parted, with each part resembling a huge mound.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:64

وَأَزْلَفْنَا ثَمَّ ٱلَْٔاخَرِينَ ۝٦٤

Then We brought the others (i.e., the people of Fir‘awn) near the people of Mūsā. Both parties entered the passage between the sea one after another. When the Children of Israel had reached the other end,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:65

وَأَنجَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ ۝٦٥

We delivered Mūsā and all those who were with him; andS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:66

ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلَْٔاخَرِينَ ۝٦٦

then We drowned the others.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:67

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۝٦٧

Most surely there is a sign in this event: despite showing so visible signs of God’s power, most of them (i.e., the people of Fir‘awn) did not believe. So, O Muḥammad, do not be disheartened if most of the Meccans do not believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:68

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ۝٦٨

And surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

(2) The People of Ibrãhīm

26:69

وَٱتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۝٦٩

Recite to them the story of Ibrãhīm.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:70

إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ ۝٧٠

Remember when he said to his uncle and his people: “What do you worship?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

See the note under 6:74

26:71

قَالُوا۟ نَعْبُدُ أَصْنَامًۭا فَنَظَلُّ لَهَا عَٰكِفِينَ ۝٧١

They said, “We worship idols, and we remain devoted to them.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:72

قَالَ هَلْ يَسْمَعُونَكُمْ إِذْ تَدْعُونَ ۝٧٢

Ibrãhīm said, “Do they hear you when you pray to themS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:73

أَوْ يَنفَعُونَكُمْ أَوْ يَضُرُّونَ ۝٧٣

or benefit you or harm you?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:74

قَالُوا۟ بَلْ وَجَدْنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا كَذَٰلِكَ يَفْعَلُونَ ۝٧٤

They said, “No, they do not; but we found our fathers doing the same, therefore, we just do the same.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:75

قَالَ أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا كُنتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ ۝٧٥

Ibrãhīm said, “Have you not ever reflected on what you have been worshipping?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:76

أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُمُ ٱلْأَقْدَمُونَ ۝٧٦

You and your early fathers?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:77

فَإِنَّهُمْ عَدُوٌّۭ لِّىٓ إِلَّا رَبَّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٧٧

Since they can’t hear or benefit or harm you, worshipping them will harm my faith and my soul; and in that sense, these idols are enemies for me! “But, of course, the Lord of the universe is not my enemy:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:78

ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَنِى فَهُوَ يَهْدِينِ ۝٧٨

He who has created me and He guides me;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:79

وَٱلَّذِى هُوَ يُطْعِمُنِى وَيَسْقِينِ ۝٧٩

and He who provides food for me and gives me the drink;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:80

وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ ۝٨٠

and when I am sick, He cures me;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:81

وَٱلَّذِى يُمِيتُنِى ثُمَّ يُحْيِينِ ۝٨١

“He who will cause me to die and then raise me back to life;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:82

وَٱلَّذِىٓ أَطْمَعُ أَن يَغْفِرَ لِى خَطِيَٓٔتِى يَوْمَ ٱلدِّينِ ۝٨٢

and He, I hope, will forgive me my lapses on the judgement day.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:83

رَبِّ هَبْ لِى حُكْمًۭا وَأَلْحِقْنِى بِٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۝٨٣

“My Lord, grant me wisdom and join me with the good-doers;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:84

وَٱجْعَل لِّى لِسَانَ صِدْقٍۢ فِى ٱلَْٔاخِرِينَ ۝٨٤

and ordain for me a true and goodly mention among the posterity;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:85

وَٱجْعَلْنِى مِن وَرَثَةِ جَنَّةِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ۝٨٥

and make me among the heirs of the Garden of Bliss.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:86

وَٱغْفِرْ لِأَبِىٓ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ۝٨٦

And forgive my uncle, for surely he is one of the misled people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:87

وَلَا تُخْزِنِى يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُونَ ۝٨٧

“And do not disgrace me on the day when they —the people— shall be raised,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:88

يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ مَالٌۭ وَلَا بَنُونَ ۝٨٨

the day when neither wealth nor sons will benefit a soul.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:89

إِلَّا مَنْ أَتَى ٱللَّهَ بِقَلْبٍۢ سَلِيمٍۢ ۝٨٩

No one will benefit except one who comes to Allāh with a pure heart.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:90

وَأُزْلِفَتِ ٱلْجَنَّةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ ۝٩٠

The Paradise shall be brought closer for those who exercise piety.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:91

وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلْجَحِيمُ لِلْغَاوِينَ ۝٩١

And the Hell shall be exposed to those who were in error;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:92

وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ ۝٩٢

and they will be asked: “Where are those that you used to worshipS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:93

مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ هَلْ يَنصُرُونَكُمْ أَوْ يَنتَصِرُونَ ۝٩٣

other than Allāh? Can they help you or help themselves?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:94

فَكُبْكِبُوا۟ فِيهَا هُمْ وَٱلْغَاوُۥنَ ۝٩٤

So they, the idols, and those who had gone astray shall be thrown in it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:95

وَجُنُودُ إِبْلِيسَ أَجْمَعُونَ ۝٩٥

and also the soldiers of the Shaytãn—all together they shall be thrown in the Hell.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:96

قَالُوا۟ وَهُمْ فِيهَا يَخْتَصِمُونَ ۝٩٦

The people who had been misled shall say while they argue among themselves therein that:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:97

تَٱللَّهِ إِن كُنَّا لَفِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ مُّبِينٍ ۝٩٧

“By Allāh! We were certainly in manifest errorS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:98

إِذْ نُسَوِّيكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٩٨

when we considered you equal to the Lord of the universe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:99

وَمَآ أَضَلَّنَآ إِلَّا ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ ۝٩٩

And none led us astray but the guilty ones;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:100

فَمَا لَنَا مِن شَٰفِعِينَ ۝١٠٠

and, so we do not have any intercessors todayS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:101

وَلَا صَدِيقٍ حَمِيمٍۢ ۝١٠١

nor a true friend.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:102

فَلَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةًۭ فَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٠٢

If we were to be returned to the world, we would certainly be among the believers.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:103

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٠٣

In that is surely a sign for those who want to reflect, but, alas, most of them will not believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:104

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ۝١٠٤

And Allāh will chastise them for surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

(3) The People of Nūḥ

26:105

كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٠٥

Similarly, the people of Nūḥ, who came before Ibrāhīm, rejected the messengers of God.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:106

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ نُوحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ۝١٠٦

Remember when their brother, Nūḥ, said to them: “Will you not guard against displeasing Allāh;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:107

إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌۭ ۝١٠٧

I am indeed a faithful messenger sent to you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:108

فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ۝١٠٨

So fear displeasing Allāh and obey meS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:109

وَمَآ أَسَْٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٠٩

for I do not ask for any wages for this work—my wage is with none but the Lord of the universe,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:110

فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ۝١١٠

therefore, fear displeasing Allāh and obey me.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:111

۞ قَالُوٓا۟ أَنُؤْمِنُ لَكَ وَٱتَّبَعَكَ ٱلْأَرْذَلُونَ ۝١١١

They answered, “Shall we believe in you while the only people who have followed you are of the lowest class among us?!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:112

قَالَ وَمَا عِلْمِى بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ۝١١٢

Nūḥ said, “I do not have any knowledge of what they used to do in the past; nor do I care about thatS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:113

إِنْ حِسَابُهُمْ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّى ۖ لَوْ تَشْعُرُونَ ۝١١٣

because the account of their deeds is only with my Lord—only if you can perceive that class and status have no meaning on the day of judgement.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:114

وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِطَارِدِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١١٤

Moreover, I am not going to drive away the believers just because they belong to the ‘low class’ in society.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:115

إِنْ أَنَا۠ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ۝١١٥

I am nothing but a plain warner of God’s punishment.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:116

قَالُوا۟ لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهِ يَٰنُوحُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمَرْجُومِينَ ۝١١٦

The people of Nūḥ said, “If you, O Nūḥ, do not desist from your mission, you shall certainly be of those who are stoned to death.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:117

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ قَوْمِى كَذَّبُونِ ۝١١٧

Nūḥ said, “O my Lord! My people have rejected me;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:118

فَٱفْتَحْ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَتْحًۭا وَنَجِّنِى وَمَن مَّعِىَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١١٨

therefore, judge between me and them decisively, and deliver me and those believers who are with me.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:119

فَأَنجَيْنَٰهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ فِى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ ۝١١٩

So We delivered him, and whosever was with him in the loaded Ark;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:120

ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا بَعْدُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ ۝١٢٠

then We drowned thereafter the rest of his people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:121

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٢١

In that is surely a sign for those who want to reflect; but, alas, most of them will not believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:122

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ۝١٢٢

And Allāh will chastise them for surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

(4) ‘Ād, the People of Hūd

26:123

كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٢٣

The ‘Ād also rejected the messengers of God. Remember when their brother Hūd said to them:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:124

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ هُودٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ۝١٢٤

“Will you not guard against displeasing Allāh;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:125

إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌۭ ۝١٢٥

I am indeed a faithful messenger sent to you..S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:126

فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ۝١٢٦

So fear displeasing Allāh and obey meS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:127

وَمَآ أَسَْٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٢٧

for I do not ask for any wages for this work—my wage is with none but the Lord of the universe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:128

أَتَبْنُونَ بِكُلِّ رِيعٍ ءَايَةًۭ تَعْبَثُونَ ۝١٢٨

“What, do you build a monument on every height without any purpose?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:129

وَتَتَّخِذُونَ مَصَانِعَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَخْلُدُونَ ۝١٢٩

And you build strong fortresses so that you may live forever!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:130

وَإِذَا بَطَشْتُم بَطَشْتُمْ جَبَّارِينَ ۝١٣٠

And when you display your force against your subordinates, you display it like tyrants!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:131

فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ۝١٣١

So fear displeasing Allāh and obey me.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:132

وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَمَدَّكُم بِمَا تَعْلَمُونَ ۝١٣٢

“Once again, I advise you to guard yourselves against displeasing Him who has given you abundance in things that you know:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:133

أَمَدَّكُم بِأَنْعَٰمٍۢ وَبَنِينَ ۝١٣٣

He gave you abundance in cattle, children,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:134

وَجَنَّٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍ ۝١٣٤

gardens and fountains. If you do not be grateful and exercise moderation,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:135

إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍۢ ۝١٣٥

I surely fear for you the chastisement of the great day of judgement.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:136

قَالُوا۟ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْنَآ أَوَعَظْتَ أَمْ لَمْ تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلْوَٰعِظِينَ ۝١٣٦

The ‘Ād responded by saying: “It is same for us whether you, O Hūd, admonish us or do not be one of the admonishers—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:137

إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا خُلُقُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝١٣٧

all this that you are saying is nothing but ideas from customs of the ancient people,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:138

وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ ۝١٣٨

and we are not going to be chastised.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:139

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَهْلَكْنَٰهُمْ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٣٩

So they rejected him, and We destroyed them! In that is surely a sign for those who want to reflect, but, alas, most of them will not believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:140

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ۝١٤٠

And Allāh will chastise them for surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

(5) Thamūd, the People of Sāliḥ

26:141

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٤١

The Thamūd also rejected the messengers of God.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:142

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ صَٰلِحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ۝١٤٢

Remember when their brother Sāliḥ said to them: “Will you not guard against displeasing Allāh;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:143

إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌۭ ۝١٤٣

I am indeed a faithful messenger sent to you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:144

فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ۝١٤٤

So fear displeasing Allāh and obey meS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:145

وَمَآ أَسَْٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٤٥

for I do not ask for any wages for this work—my wage is with none but the Lord of the universe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:146

أَتُتْرَكُونَ فِى مَا هَٰهُنَآ ءَامِنِينَ ۝١٤٦

"Do you think that you will be left secure in what is here:S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:147

فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍۢ ۝١٤٧

in gardens, fountains,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:148

وَزُرُوعٍۢ وَنَخْلٍۢ طَلْعُهَا هَضِيمٌۭ ۝١٤٨

corn-fields, and palm-trees that have slender spadices?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:149

وَتَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًۭا فَٰرِهِينَ ۝١٤٩

And you go on hewing out houses from the mountain expertly thinking it will protect you! No, don’t be so sure;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:150

فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ۝١٥٠

and fear displeasing Allāh and obey me,S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:151

وَلَا تُطِيعُوٓا۟ أَمْرَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ ۝١٥١

but do not obey the command of the extravagant peopleS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:152

ٱلَّذِينَ يُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ ۝١٥٢

who make mischief in the earth and do not make peace at all.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:153

قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَحَّرِينَ ۝١٥٣

They, the Thamūd, answered, “You surely are from the bewitched people!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:154

مَآ أَنتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٌۭ مِّثْلُنَا فَأْتِ بَِٔايَةٍ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ۝١٥٤

You are nothing but a human being like us, and so bring proof if you are from the truthful people.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:155

قَالَ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةٌۭ لَّهَا شِرْبٌۭ وَلَكُمْ شِرْبُ يَوْمٍۢ مَّعْلُومٍۢ ۝١٥٥

Sāliḥ said, “This is a she-camel that has been created as a sign of God; she shall have her portion of water, and you shall have your portion of water on an appointed day in rotation;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:156

وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍۢ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍۢ ۝١٥٦

and do not harm her otherwise the chastisement of the great day will seize you.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:157

فَعَقَرُوهَا فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ نَٰدِمِينَ ۝١٥٧

But they did not listen to Prophet Sāliḥ’s advice and slew her. Then they became remorseful, but it was too late—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:158

فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٥٨

the chastisement that Sāliḥ had promised seized them! In that is surely a sign for those who want to reflect, but, alas, most of them will not believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:159

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ۝١٥٩

And Allāh will chastise them for surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

(6) The People of Lūṭ

26:160

كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٦٠

The People of Lūṭ also rejected the messengers of God.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:161

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ لُوطٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ۝١٦١

Remember when their brother Lūṭ said to them: “Will you not guard against displeasing Allāh;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:162

إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌۭ ۝١٦٢

I am indeed a faithful messenger sent to you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:163

فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ۝١٦٣

So fear displeasing Allāh and obey meS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:164

وَمَآ أَسَْٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٦٤

for I do not ask for any wages for this work—my wage is with none but the Lord of the universe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:165

أَتَأْتُونَ ٱلذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٦٥

“What! Do you approach only the males from amongst the people?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:166

وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُم مِّنْ أَزْوَٰجِكُم ۚ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ عَادُونَ ۝١٦٦

And you shun aside your wives that your Lord has created for you?! Indeed, you are a people who have exceeded limits of decency and propriety.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:167

قَالُوا۟ لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهِ يَٰلُوطُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُخْرَجِينَ ۝١٦٧

They said, “If you do not stop preaching against us, O Lūṭ, you will certainly be among those who are expelled from our city.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:168

قَالَ إِنِّى لِعَمَلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلْقَالِينَ ۝١٦٨

Lūṭ said, “I do not care if you expel me from your city; I surely am among those who abhor your act of indecency.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:169

رَبِّ نَجِّنِى وَأَهْلِى مِمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ ۝١٦٩

O Lord, Deliver me and my family from what they do—I cannot bear to see the evil they do.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:170

فَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ ۝١٧٠

So We delivered him and all of his familyS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:171

إِلَّا عَجُوزًۭا فِى ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ ۝١٧١

except an old woman, his wife, who was among those who remained behind.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:172

ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا ٱلَْٔاخَرِينَ ۝١٧٢

Then We utterly destroyed the othersS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:173

وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِم مَّطَرًۭا ۖ فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ ۝١٧٣

by showering over them a rain consisting of stones of baked clay—indeed, evil was the rain of those who had been warned!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:174

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٧٤

In that is surely a sign for those who want to reflect; but, alas, most of them will not believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:175

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ۝١٧٥

And Allāh will chastise them for surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

(7) The People of Shu‘ayb

26:176

كَذَّبَ أَصْحَٰبُ لَْٔيْكَةِ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٧٦

The People of Aykah also rejected the messengers of God. (See 15:78)S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:177

إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ شُعَيْبٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ۝١٧٧

Remember when their brother Shu‘ayb said to them: “Will you not guard against displeasing Allāh;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:178

إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌۭ ۝١٧٨

I am indeed a faithful messenger sent to you.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:179

فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ۝١٧٩

So fear displeasing Allāh and obey meS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:180

وَمَآ أَسَْٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٨٠

for I do not ask for any wages for this work—my wage is with none but the Lord of the universe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:181

۞ أَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْكَيْلَ وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْمُخْسِرِينَ ۝١٨١

“So fill up the measure and don’t be among those who short measure;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:182

وَزِنُوا۟ بِٱلْقِسْطَاسِ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمِ ۝١٨٢

and weigh the goods with a fair balanceS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:183

وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا۟ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشْيَآءَهُمْ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ ۝١٨٣

and do not diminish for the people their goods; and do not act wickedly in the earth, making mischief.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:184

وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ وَٱلْجِبِلَّةَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝١٨٤

“So fear the God who has created you and the first generations.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:185

قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَحَّرِينَ ۝١٨٥

They, the people, said, “O Shu‘ayb, you surely are one of the bewitched persons;S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:186

وَمَآ أَنتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٌۭ مِّثْلُنَا وَإِن نَّظُنُّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَ ۝١٨٦

you are nothing but a mortal being like us, and we are certain that you are one of the liars in your claims.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:187

فَأَسْقِطْ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفًۭا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ۝١٨٧

If you are indeed of truthful people, then make a portion of the sky fall upon us!”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:188

قَالَ رَبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ۝١٨٨

Shu‘ayb said, “I have no more to say! My Lord knows what you are doing, and whether or not your evil acts deserve immediate chastisement is up to Him.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:189

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ ٱلظُّلَّةِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ ۝١٨٩

But they still rejected him, and so the punishment of the day of the dark cloud-covers seized them—it was indeed the punishment of the grievous day.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:190

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لََٔايَةًۭ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٩٠

In that is surely a sign for those who want to reflect; but, alas, most of them will not believe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:191

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ۝١٩١

And Allāh will chastise them for surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Qur’ān and the Prophet Muḥammad

26:192

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَتَنزِيلُ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٩٢

Surely the Qur’ān is a revelation sent down gradually from the Lord of the universe.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:193

نَزَلَ بِهِ ٱلرُّوحُ ٱلْأَمِينُ ۝١٩٣

The Trustworthy Spirit (Jibra’íl) brought itS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:194

عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ لِتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنذِرِينَ ۝١٩٤

upon your soul, O Muḥammad, so that you may be one of the warnersS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:195

بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِىٍّۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ۝١٩٥

in the plain Arabic language.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:196

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَفِى زُبُرِ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝١٩٦

And revelation of the Qur’ān has been foretold in the scriptures of the ancient people like the Tawrāt and the Injīl.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:197

أَوَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُمْ ءَايَةً أَن يَعْلَمَهُۥ عُلَمَٰٓؤُا۟ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ۝١٩٧

Is not the fact that the learned men of the Israelites know about it (i.e., the Qur’ān as) a sign to them (i.e., the Meccans) of Muḥammad’s truth?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:198

وَلَوْ نَزَّلْنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ بَعْضِ ٱلْأَعْجَمِينَ ۝١٩٨

If We had revealed it to one of the non- Arabs in his own languageS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:199

فَقَرَأَهُۥ عَلَيْهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ مُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٩٩

so that he may recite it to them (i.e., the Meccans), they would not have believed in it by simply saying that they cannot understand it. And so We sent the Qur’ān in their own language andS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:200

كَذَٰلِكَ سَلَكْنَٰهُ فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ۝٢٠٠

thus We have made it such a compelling language that it enters the hearts of the guilty people—this is a sort of punishment for them as they are distressed by listening to it!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:201

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ ۝٢٠١

They will not believe in it until they see the painful chastisement at the time of their death—S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:202

فَيَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةًۭ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ۝٢٠٢

and it shall surely come upon them with a surprise while they shall not even realize it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:203

فَيَقُولُوا۟ هَلْ نَحْنُ مُنظَرُونَ ۝٢٠٣

At that time, they shall say: “Will we be given respite?”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:204

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ۝٢٠٤

What! Do they still seek to hasten Our punishment?!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:205

أَفَرَءَيْتَ إِن مَّتَّعْنَٰهُمْ سِنِينَ ۝٢٠٥

Do you think that if We gave them respite and let them enjoy for years, and onlyS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:206

ثُمَّ جَآءَهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ ۝٢٠٦

then comes to them the punishment with which they were threatened—will that delay benefit them? No, not at all. The respite andS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:207

مَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يُمَتَّعُونَ ۝٢٠٧

the enjoyment that they desired shall not benefit them!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:208

وَمَآ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا لَهَا مُنذِرُونَ ۝٢٠٨

We did not destroy the inhabitants of any town except after sending to it prophets as warners who providedS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:209

ذِكْرَىٰ وَمَا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ۝٢٠٩

the reminder to them; and We surely are never unjust even while We punish the evil people.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:210

وَمَا تَنَزَّلَتْ بِهِ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ ۝٢١٠

The idol-worshippers of Mecca used to say that a Jinn comes to Muḥammad and puts the ideas of Qur’ān in his mind. The evil jinns have certainly not come down to Muḥammad with it (i.e., the revelation).S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:211

وَمَا يَنۢبَغِى لَهُمْ وَمَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ۝٢١١

Neither does it behoove them to bring the Qur’ān nor are they capable of doing so!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:212

إِنَّهُمْ عَنِ ٱلسَّمْعِ لَمَعْزُولُونَ ۝٢١٢

They most surely are far removed from even the hearing of it.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The First Formal Call to Islam

26:213

فَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُعَذَّبِينَ ۝٢١٣

Therefore, O Muḥammad, do not call upon another god besides Allah, otherwise you will be among those who are punished.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:214

وَأَنذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ ٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ ۝٢١٤

And, O Muḥammad, warn your nearest relations about the consequences of not believing in the message of Islam. When this verse was revealed, the Prophet called his close relations and presented the message of Islam to them. He also asked for a volunteer to support him in this mission and be “his brother, his waṣi and his successor.” No one responded positively except ‘Alī bin Abī Ṭālib who was, thereafter, introduced by the Prophet as “my brother, my waṣi and my successor.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

See aṭ-Ṭabari, Ta’rīkhu ’l-Umam wa ’l-Mulūk, vol. 1 (Leiden: EJ Brill, 1879) p. 171-3. This event is known as Da‘wat Dhi ’l-‘Ashīrah (Calling the Near Ones). For further details of this event and its historiographical context, see the chapter, “Self-Censorship in Muslim History: A case study of Da‘wat Dhi ’l-‘Ashīrah” in my Shī‘ism: Imãmate & Wilãyat (1999).

26:215

وَٱخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٢١٥

Once you convey the message, then lower your wings of kindness to one who follows you among the believers.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

“Lowering the wings” is a metaphor for expressing kindness just as a mother bird extends her wings over her babies. It also gives the sense of being accessible to the believers. See 15:88.

26:216

فَإِنْ عَصَوْكَ فَقُلْ إِنِّى بَرِىٓءٌۭ مِّمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٢١٦

But if they disobey you, then say, “I surely am clear of any responsibility of what you do.”S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:217

وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ۝٢١٧

And, O Muḥammad, put your trust in the Mighty, the Merciful LordS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:218

ٱلَّذِى يَرَىٰكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ ۝٢١٨

who sees you when you stand upS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:219

وَتَقَلُّبَكَ فِى ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ۝٢١٩

and also sees your turning over among those who prostrate.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:220

إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ۝٢٢٠

He indeed is the Hearing, the Knowing.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

The Role of Poets in Society

26:221

هَلْ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ عَلَىٰ مَن تَنَزَّلُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ ۝٢٢١

Shall I inform you of those on whom the evil jinns descent?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:222

تَنَزَّلُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٍۢ ۝٢٢٢

They descend on every lying, sinful person!S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:223

يُلْقُونَ ٱلسَّمْعَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ كَٰذِبُونَ ۝٢٢٣

Such people give their ears to the insinuations of the jinns, and most of them are liars.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:224

وَٱلشُّعَرَآءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ ٱلْغَاوُۥنَ ۝٢٢٤

As for the poets—only those who go astray follow them.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:225

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّهُمْ فِى كُلِّ وَادٍۢ يَهِيمُونَ ۝٢٢٥

Do not you see that indeed they, the poets, wander about bewildered in every valley?S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:226

وَأَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفْعَلُونَ ۝٢٢٦

And they say things in their poems which they themselves do not doS. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)

26:227

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَذَكَرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرًۭا وَٱنتَصَرُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا ظُلِمُوا۟ ۗ وَسَيَعْلَمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَىَّ مُنقَلَبٍۢ يَنقَلِبُونَ ۝٢٢٧

Such is the state of the poets except those who believe, do good deeds, and remember Allāh often. Such poets defend themselves and their religion after being oppressed. And those who acted unjustly shall soon know their final place when the times finally change.S. M. Rizvi (Explanatory)